Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for blood clots behind the knee

by Ms. Ashtyn Turner Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Thrombolytic therapy may be necessary if a person has a very large blood clot or if anticoagulant medications are not working effectively. This type of therapy involves taking drugs to dissolve the blood clot or undergoing surgery to remove it. Doctors usually only recommend thrombolytic therapy for severe blood clots.Feb 8, 2019

Full Answer

What does a blood clot behind the knee feel like?

What does a blood clot behind the knee feel like? The symptoms of a blood clot behind the knee or any type of VTE in the leg can include: redness in the knee or calf area. swelling in the knee or leg. a warm area behind the knee or in the leg.

How to tell if you have a blood clot?

Blood thinners reduce the body’s ability to form clots, although they ... and ginkgo, have blood thinning properties and can exaggerate the effect of pharmaceutical blood thinners. So let your doctors know if you take any. The most common reason for ...

Can I prevent a blood clot?

You can help prevent blood clots if you: Wear loose-fitting clothes, socks, or stockings. Raise your legs 6 inches above your heart from time to time. Wear special stockings (called compression stockings) if your doctor prescribes them. Do exercises your doctor gives you. Change your position often, especially during a long trip.

Are You at risk for a DVT blood clot?

Your chance of having another DVT or PE depends on the circumstances surrounding your first DVT or PE. If your blood clot occurred as a result of surgery or trauma, and the risk factor was considered temporary, then your risk of having another DVT or PE may be very low. If your blood clot occurred spontaneously, without any risk factors being present, your risk of another clot is 30 percent over the next ten years.

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What does a blood clot in back of knee feel like?

While the vein is closer to the surface of the skin in the back of the knee, a clot can form anywhere in the blood vessel. The skin over the affected area may also feel warm to the touch. The pain, which can start in the lower leg, may feel like a cramp.

Can you get a blood clot in the back of your leg behind your knee?

Popliteal vein thrombosis happens when a blood clot blocks one of the blood vessels behind your knees. It's a serious condition, but it can sometimes be mistaken for a less-dangerous condition called a Baker's cyst.

How do hospitals treat a blood clot in the leg?

DVT is most commonly treated with anticoagulants, also called blood thinners. These drugs don't break up existing blood clots, but they can prevent clots from getting bigger and reduce your risk of developing more clots. Blood thinners may be taken by mouth or given by IV or an injection under the skin.

What is the best treatment for a blood clot in the leg?

Anticoagulants: The most common treatment for a blood clot is anticoagulants or blood thinners. They work by reducing the body's ability to form new clots and preventing existing clots from growing larger. Anticoagulants can be given in the form of pills or intravenous injections.

Does a blood clot behind knee hurt?

A common symptom of DVT is a leg swollen below the knee. You may have redness and tenderness or pain in the area of the clot. But you won't always have these. About half of people with DVT get no warning signs.

How long does it take to dissolve a blood clot in the leg?

A DVT or pulmonary embolism can take weeks or months to totally dissolve. Even a surface clot, which is a very minor issue, can take weeks to go away. If you have a DVT or pulmonary embolism, you typically get more and more relief as the clot gets smaller.

Will I be admitted to the hospital for a blood clot?

Will you be admitted to the hospital or sent home? If a DVT is confirmed, you may be discharged and sent home with injectable or oral anticoagulant medication (sometimes called a blood thinner). That said, every patient is different, and you may be admitted to the hospital if the ER doctor believes it's necessary.

How long is the hospital stay for blood clots?

How Long is a Hospital Stay for a Blood Clot or DVT? The length of time you will stay in the hospital for treatment of a blood clot varies. The average hospital stay length is between five and seven days. However, some people may only stay for two or three days while others stay for two to three weeks.

What medication is used to dissolve blood clots?

Anticoagulants, such as heparin, warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban, and rivaroxaban, are medications that thin the blood and help to dissolve blood clots.

Is walking good for blood clots?

The Importance of Exercise if You Have DVT Aerobic activity -- things like walking, hiking, swimming, dancing, and jogging -- can also help your lungs work better after a pulmonary embolism. Studies show that exercise also can improve symptoms of DVT, including swelling, discomfort, and redness.

What happens if a blood clot in the leg goes untreated?

If left untreated, about 1 in 10 people with a DVT will develop a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism is a very serious condition which causes: breathlessness – which may come on gradually or suddenly. chest pain – which may become worse when you breathe in.

How do doctors treat blood clots?

Blood-thinning medications are commonly used to prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger. Thrombolytic medications can break up existing clots. Catheter-directed treatments, such as percutaneous transcatheter treatment, are done by inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the groin.

What is a blood clot in the knee called?

When a blood clot develops in this vein it is called popliteal vein thrombosis or in layman language blood clot in the knee cap. This clot is a kind of venous thromboembolism (VTE) also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

What does it mean when you have a blood clot behind your knee?

A blood clot behind the knee indicates a kind of venous thromboembolism and is a serious situation that may lead to life risk conditions like a pulmonary embolism.

What causes blood clots in the knee?

In a word, anything that affects or lowers blood flow in the knee area increases the risk of a knee blood clot. When there’s no proper blood circulation, blood pools in the vein leading to clot. Genetic conditions like thrombophilia, sickle cell anemia, and antiphospholipid syndrome.

What causes swelling in the knee and leg?

Popliteal vein thrombosis happens when there’s poor circulation of blood, blood vessel damage, or due to an external injury. It is associated with pain, redness, and swelling in the knee and leg region.

What is it called when a thrombus passes through the heart?

It’s a bit dangerous and at times opens up and passes via the heart to lungs. A thrombus that passes to the lungs is called a pulmonary embolism (PE).

What is popliteal vein thrombosis?

When blood hardens into a solid lump, it forms a blood clot. Blood clotting occurs in response to injuries that cause bleeding. The blot clot closes the wound and stops the bleeding, preventing further blood loss and starting the healing process.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a blood clot behind the knee or any type of VTE in the leg can include:

Diagnosis

To diagnose a blood clot behind the knee, a doctor will carry out a physical examination of the affected area and check the person’s heart rate. They will ask the person about their symptoms and medical history, including any risk factors for blood clotting.

Prevention

Doctors usually prescribe anticoagulant medication to people at high risk of blood clots, such as individuals recovering from certain types of surgery or those who have previously had VTE.

Summary

Doctors refer to a blood clot behind the knee as popliteal vein thrombosis, which is a type of VTE. People with VTE are at risk of PE, which is a potentially life-threatening condition.

How to prevent blood clots from forming?

Blood-thinning medications are commonly used to prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger. Thrombolytic medications can break up existing clots. Catheter-directed treatments, such as percutaneous transcatheter treatment, are done by inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the groin.

Where is a thrombectomy tube used?

Surgical thrombectomy, in which the clot is surgically removed from the vein or artery, is often used in arms or legs, but can be used elsewhere in the body.

Can blood clots cause shortness of breath?

Blood clots can be very serious, so symptoms of blood clots should be evaluated by a doctor immediately. If not treated, a clot can break free and cause a pulmonary embolism—where the clot gets stuck in a blood vessel in the lung, causing severe shortness of breath and even sudden death.

Question

I've been having knee pain when I bend it and when it's straight. It's also a little swollen above the kneecap. I'm hoping that this is just a mild sprain, but six years ago I had a blood clot in the same leg just below the knee. Should I be worried?

Answer

Knee pain as you describe best fits the picture of a condition we call patellar femoral syndrome. This is a very common condition of the knee that often occurs with activity. Patellar femoral syndrome is typically treated with rest, ice and some stretching exercises.

How to treat pain behind knee?

Generally, the first step is to reduce any swelling, then work on knee exercises to improve the strength and stability of the knee to reduce the force that goes through the knee joint .

What causes a tear in the cartilage at the back of the knee?

A tear in the cartilage aka meniscus at the back of the knee. Causes: Sudden twisting, a force through the knee or gradual wear and tear. Symptoms: Swelling, locking and pain behind the knee with knee extension, walking, running, squatting & going up stairs. Find Out More: Meniscus Tears.

What causes swelling in the back of the knee?

This fluid fills the semimembranosus bursa and causing swelling behind the knee. It often feels like there is a squashy orange behind the knee which can be really painful. Other possibilities of back of knee swelling include a calf tear, popliteal aneurysm and a synovial sarcoma.

Why does my knee hurt behind my knee?

1. Bakers Cyst. Swelling develops in the popliteal bursa at the back of the knee. Bakers Cyst is the most common cause of pain behind the knee. 2.

Why is my knee tight?

Tightness behind the knee is often caused by tightness in the hamstring or calf muscles. The hamstring muscles run down the back of the thigh attaching behind the knee, and one of the calf muscles, gastrocnemius, starting from the back of the knee, travels down to the heel. Tightness in these muscles is a common problem, particularly in men, ...

Why does my kneecap hurt?

Pain behind the kneecap is usually caused by a problem with the cartilage that lines the back of the kneecap. It may be Runners Knee, where a problem with how the kneecap glides causes friction and pain behind the kneecap.

How to tell if you have a DVT?

Self-Test: Pull your toes up towards you (your foot doing the work, not your hands) - an increase in the pain behind the knee/calf indicates possible DVT. Safety Warning: A DVT is a potentially life-threatening condition.

What is the condition called when a blood clot blocks one of the blood vessels behind your knees?

Articles On Popliteal Vein Thrombosis. Popliteal vein thrombosis happens when a blood clot blocks one of the blood vessels behind your knees. It’s a serious condition, but it can sometimes be mistaken for a less-dangerous condition called a Baker’s cyst.

What is the best way to see blood clots in your leg?

Ultrasound, which uses high-frequency sound waves to make a live picture of the inside of your leg on a monitor. The kind of ultrasound used to look for signs of deep vein blood clots is called venous duplex scanning. MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make a detailed picture of the inside of your legs.

Why does my knee feel swollen?

It can happen if you hurt your knee or have a condition that affects your joints, like arthritis. It’s also called a popliteal cyst because it forms at the back of your knee. A Baker’s cyst can make your knee feel swollen, stiff, or uncomfortable.

How to treat Baker's cyst?

For a Baker’s cyst, most of your symptoms can be treated with ice and over-the-counter painkillers. If you have popliteal vein thrombosis, you may need medicine to treat the clot before it can cause bigger problems. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest Email Print. Pagination.

What is the best way to see the inside of your legs?

MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make a detailed picture of the inside of your legs. Venography, which uses a dye to help show problems inside your blood vessels. The dye gives your doctor an idea of how blood is flowing inside your veins.

Why is it called a deep vein?

It’s one of the vessels doctors call a “deep vein” because it’s far underneath your skin. Sometimes the blood flowing through those veins can form a clot -- a thick clump that can keep blood from getting through smoothly. The medical term for a blood clot is “thrombosis,” and it can be dangerous if it happens in a blood vessel like ...

Is a blood clot dangerous?

The medical term for a blood clot is “thrombosis,” and it can be dangerous if it happens in a blood vessel like the popliteal vein. That’s because blood clots in deep veins can travel to your lungs and block a blood vessel there. That's called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be deadly.

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What Is Popliteal Vein Thrombosis?

  • When blood hardens into a solid lump, it forms a blood clot. Blood clotting occurs in response to injuries that cause bleeding. The blot clot closes the wound and stops the bleeding, preventing further blood loss and starting the healing process. When a blood clot forms inside a vein or artery, doctors refer to it as a thrombus. A thrombus can develop due to poor blood flow, damag…
See more on best8-weekfitness.com

Symptoms

  • The symptoms of a blood clot behind the knee or any type of VTE in the leg can include: 1. redness in the knee or calf area 2. swelling in the knee or leg 3. a warm area behind the knee or in the leg 4. pain in the knee or leg, which may feel similar to a cramp Anyone who suspects that they have a blood clot should see a doctor right away. It is essential to seek immediate medical …
See more on best8-weekfitness.com

Diagnosis

  • To diagnose a blood clot behind the knee, a doctor will carry out a physical examination of the affected area and check the person’s heart rate. They will ask the person about their symptoms and medical history, including any risk factors for blood clotting. To help with their diagnosis, a doctor may order one or more of the following tests:
See more on best8-weekfitness.com

Prevention

  • Doctors usually prescribe anticoagulant medication to people at high risk of blood clots, such as individuals recovering from certain types of surgery or those who have previously had VTE. People on anticoagulant medication should take it according to their doctor’s instructions. A person can also reduce the risk of VTE by: 1. wearing compression s...
See more on best8-weekfitness.com

Summary

  • Doctors refer to a blood clot behind the knee as popliteal vein thrombosis, which is a type of VTE. People with VTE are at risk of PE, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. It is, therefore, essential for anyone with symptoms of VTE to see a doctor as soon as possible. People with symptoms of a PE should seek immediate medical attention. Treatment options for VTE include …
See more on best8-weekfitness.com

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