Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for bark scorpion sting

by Wendy Greenfelder Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The CDC recommend that adults take the following steps if a scorpion stings them: Contact a healthcare provider or Poison Control for instructions and advice related to the sting. Apply ice to the sting site to help with pain and swelling. Remain calm and relaxed.Jun 30, 2020

Medication

Tips for Scorpion Sting Care

  • Scorpions are arachnids, related to spiders, ticks, and mites. ...
  • If the scorpion is still at the scene of the crime, either trap it under an inverted jar (slide a piece of paper under the jar and flip the whole ...
  • Scorpion stings without a serious reaction can be treated with ice on the sting and over-the-counter pain medication. ...

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Self-care

Scorpion stings are painful but rarely life-threatening. Young children and older adults are most at risk of serious complications. In the United States, the bark scorpion, found mainly in the desert Southwest, is the only scorpion species with venom potent enough to cause severe symptoms.

What to do after a striped bark scorpion sting?

When a scorpion stings, its stinger can release venom. The venom contains a complex mix of toxins that affect the nervous system (neurotoxins). Healthy adults usually don’t need treatment for scorpion stings. But a scorpion sting can have serious effects ...

How dangerous are scorpion stings?

  • Pain and burning sensation
  • Pallor
  • Sweating
  • Difficulty of breathing
  • Mild swelling on the sting area
  • Excessive salivation
  • Nausea and vomiting

How do you treat a scorpion sting?

What are the effects of a scorpion sting?

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What should I do if I get stung by a bark scorpion?

Lifestyle and home remediesClean the wound with mild soap and water.Apply a cool compress to the affected area. This may help reduce pain.Don't consume food or liquids if you're having difficulty swallowing.Take an over-the-counter pain reliever as needed.

Which of the following is the best treatment for a scorpion sting?

Wash the stung area with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic. Apply a soothing ointment, like a hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion, and cover the area with a dry, sterile bandage. If swelling is a problem, apply an ice pack or cold compress to the area.

How long does bark scorpion poison last?

What to Expect: Pain at the sting site is usually gone by 24 hours. Shock waves of tingling also gone by 24 hours. Numbness and tingling around the sting may last 2 to 3 days.

What is the antidote for scorpion bite?

Antivenom is most effective if given before symptoms develop, so children who are seen in remote rural emergency rooms in areas with scorpions, where access to medical care is limited, are often treated with antivenom as a preventive measure.

When should you go to the ER for a scorpion sting?

A person should see a doctor if they have symptoms that get worse within 2–3 hours of the sting. A person needs emergency medical care if they have severe, potentially life threatening conditions that develop immediately following a sting.

Should you take Benadryl for a scorpion sting?

MYTH #5: Antihistamines are useful after a scorpion sting. Scorpion venom rarely produces a severe allergic reaction. Unless you have a severe allergic reaction, Benadryl and other antihistamines are of limited benefit in reducing the neurotoxic effects from a scorpion sting.

How painful is a bark scorpion sting?

On average, people who are stung by bark scorpions experience acute pain for anywhere from 24 to 72 hours. This includes a tingling sensation, numbness, and pain in the impacted area. As discussed above, more serious symptoms can include nausea, convulsions, or vomiting.

Can I sleep after a scorpion sting?

Sometimes, pain makes you want to take a nap — but if you've been stung by a scorpion, be sure not to take any medications that will cause sedation or sleepiness.

Can onions cure scorpion sting?

At my mom's suggestion, I tried fresh-cut onion on the sting, and it worked great. In about 20 minutes, the redness had completely disappeared, the swelling stopped and the pain was almost completely gone." Some scorpion stings can be dangerous.

How poisonous is a Arizona bark scorpion?

The Arizona Bark Scorpion is the most venomous scorpion in North America, in which their venom is lethal to humans in some rare cases. If stung in an extremity such as the arm or hand, it is possible for the entire hand or arm to be paralyzed/numbed for up to 72 hours.

What to do if you get a scorpion sting without a reaction?

Scorpion stings without a serious reaction can be treated with ice on the sting and over-the-counter pain medication. 4 

How to protect yourself from scorpions?

If you are not the person who got stung, protect yourself from infectious diseases by practicing universal precautions and wearing personal protective equipment, if available. Never touch the scorpion with your bare hands. Determine how severe the sting is.

What is the most venomous scorpion in the US?

Updated on November 09, 2019. The only dangerous scorpion in North America—probably the most venomous of all North American bugs—is the bark scorpion ( Centruroides exilicauda ).

Why do scorpions sting?

They sting to hunt and for protection. They're not stupid—they don't attack humans on purpose. Scorpions can get caught up in bedding or crawl into shoes, which leaves them no choice but to sting when a foot follows them in. 3  Bark scorpion stings are truly dangerous, unlike most bug bites.

What happens if you get a scorpion sting?

Scorpion stings showing signs of anaphylactic shock, such as hives, wheezing, dizziness, chest pain, or shortness of breath, will need emergency medical care. Bark scorpion stings can cause muscle spasms, random movements, and tremors of the neck or eyes, restlessness, anxiety, agitation, and sweating, especially in kids.

How to catch a scorpion?

If the scorpion is still at the scene of the crime, either trap it under an inverted jar (slide a piece of paper under the jar and flip the whole thing over to catch the scorpion) or pick it up using 8-inch or longer tongs.

Is a bark scorpion poisonous?

A sting from a bark scorpion is probably not deadly unless the person who gets stung is allergic, but it can make you very sick regardless. If you or someone else gets stung by a scorpion, follow these steps.

Where do scorpions hide?

In nature, scorpions are often found hiding in crevices and beneath rocks, logs and other objects; they also sometimes make their way inside homes and other buildings. After you’re stung, be sure to distance yourself from the scorpion that got you (and from the likelihood of others) to treat your injury.

Can you take a nap after being stung by a scorpion?

Sometimes, pain makes you want to take a nap — but if you’ve been stung by a scorpion, be sure not to take any medications that will cause sedation or sleepiness. This includes benzodiazepines, which are depressants that lower brain activity.

Can scorpions hurt?

Some scorpion stings just plain hurt, while others have a more significant effect on the body . If you’re experiencing numbness, trouble breathing or swallowing, slurred speech or any other unusual health issues, seek immediate medical assistance so a doctor can administer antivenom.

Is a scorpion sting fatal?

Most scorpion stings aren’t fatal or anywhere close to it — but because there’s no real way to know how much venom you’ve taken in, it’s best to see a doctor.

How long does it take for scorpion stings to go away?

Most scorpion sting symptoms go away without treatment within 48 hours. The symptoms of more severe scorpion stings can continue to develop for 24 hours. Your doctor will want to watch you carefully for that amount of time to manage your symptoms and make sure new ones do not develop.

What happens if you get a scorpion sting?

Depending on the type of scorpion, the venom can cause pain or affect the nervous system and cause other serious health problems. These issues can include heart, breathing and muscle problems. It is important to get medical help if you have severe symptoms after a scorpion sting.

What is the purpose of a scorpion's tail?

The tip of the tail holds a stinger and two glands that contain a poisonous substance (venom) that helps scorpions protect themselves. When surprised or threatened, a scorpion may poke the stinger into an animal or person and inject them with venom. People sometimes call this event a scorpion bite, but it is a sting, not a bite.

How many scorpions are there in the world?

Most scorpion stings are not dangerous. But some scorpion stings can be life-threatening. There are about 1,500 species of scorpions in the world, but only about 30 have stings that are dangerous to people.

How to tell if you have a scorpion sting?

Doctors often diagnose a scorpion sting with a “tap test.” In this test, the doctor will tap the place where you were stung to see if the pain gets worse. This reaction is an indicator of a scorpion sting.

Is it safe to sting scorpions?

Most scorpion stings are harmless, but some can be dangerous. Learn more about the different symptoms of scorpion stings and when you should seek treatment.

Do you need a doctor for scorpion stings?

Treatment for scorpion stings depends on the type of scorpion involved and the amount of venom injected. Most people do not need to see a doctor for a scorpion sting.

What to do when you have scorpions?

When traveling in areas where lethal scorpions are common — especially if you're camping or staying in rustic accommodations — wear shoes and shake out your clothing, bedding, gear and packages often.

Why do scorpions sting?

Causes. A scorpion sting is caused by the stinger in a scorpion's tail. When a scorpion stings, its stinger can release venom. The venom contains a complex mix of toxins that affect the nervous system (neurotoxins). Scorpions are arthropods — a relative of insects, spiders and crustaceans.

How do you know if you have a scorpion sting?

Signs and symptoms at the site of a scorpion sting may include: Pain, which can be intense. Numbness and tingling. Slight swelling. Warmth. Signs and symptoms related to widespread (systemic) venom effects usually occur in children who are stung and may include: Difficulty breathing . Muscle twitching or thrashing.

How many scorpions are there in the world?

Worldwide, only about 30 of the estimated 1,500 species of scorpions produce venom toxic enough to be fatal. But with more than a million scorpion stings taking place each year, deaths from these stings are a significant public health problem in areas where access to medical care is limited.

What are the symptoms of venom?

Signs and symptoms related to widespread (systemic) venom effects usually occur in children who are stung and may include: 1 Difficulty breathing 2 Muscle twitching or thrashing 3 Unusual head, neck and eye movements 4 Drooling 5 Sweating 6 Nausea and vomiting 7 High blood pressure (hypertension) 8 Accelerated heart rate (tachycardia) 9 Restlessness or excitability, or inconsolable crying in children

What are the symptoms of a bee sting?

Signs and symptoms in these cases are similar to those of anaphylaxis caused by bee stings and can include hives, trouble breathing, and nausea and vomiting.

How to contact poison control center?

To reach a poison control center in the United States, call Poison Help at 800-222-1222. Seek prompt medical care if you've been stung by a scorpion and begin to experience severe symptoms.

How to treat scorpion stings?

The only scorpion that most people will encounter in and around their home is the striped bark scorpion. For these scorpion stings, there are a few things you can do to help relieve the pain: 1 Wash the area around the sting with soap and water. 2 Remove all jewelry from the sting site, in case there is swelling. 3 Apply an ice pack or cool, wet cloths to relieve some of the burning pain. 4 Take over-the-counter pain medication or antihistamines as necessary. Avoid ibuprofen and aspirin, as these medicines can help venom spread within the body more quickly.

What is the venom of a scorpion?

The venom of a scorpion contains a variety of different chemicals, including both neurotoxins and enzymes that penetrate the skin and other tissues.

What is the only scorpion that has a fatality?

The only type of scorpion linked to a fatality inside of the United States is the Arizona bark scorpion ( Centruroides exilicauda ), a relative of the striped bark scorpion that lives in the Sonoran Desert. Mexico is home to several dangerous scorpion species whose stings claim the lives of about 800 people each year.

How do scorpions kill their prey?

Scorpions produce venom that allows them to kill their prey, as well as serve as a form of self-defense. When a scorpion stings, this venom is transmitted through a barb in its tail that acts similar to a hypodermic needle. This venom paralyzes or kills the scorpion’s prey, and can be quite painful even to larger animals.

How many legs does a scorpion have?

You might think that scorpions are insects, but they are actually more closely related to a spider. Like spiders, scorpions have eight legs, but unlike spiders, scorpions have a pair of pinchers that help them catch and hold prey, as well as a stinger on their tails that delivers a dose of venom to their unfortunate victim.

What happens after a sting?

After the sting, there may be burning or numbness at the location of the tail strike. Some people may experience numbness beyond the sting site, seizures, difficulty breathing, blurred vision or other severe symptoms.

What to do if you see something that stung you?

If you see what stung you, try to remember what it looked like or take a photo, so that you can relay this information to a medical professional, if needed. In most cases, the pain will subside quickly, and no further medical attention will be necessary.

How many legs do scorpions have?

Scorpions haven't changed much over the past 350 million years. Like spiders, they belong to the class Arachnida and have eight legs. They are nocturnal creatures, hiding in dark places during the day and spending the nighttime hours hunting for insects, spiders and even other scorpions. Because they can't produce their own body heat, they are dormant during winter months when overnight temperatures fall below 77 degrees Fahrenheit. And practically blind, they use tiny hair follicles on their legs for sensory input. Thus, with the promise of warmth and the curse of bad eyesight, the two scorpions we found that November evening had obviously made an innocent turn and ended up in our house.

Do scorpions sting in self defense?

Although scorpions will sting in self-defense, they are generally not considered aggressive. It's important to understand the appropriate level of danger to keep fear in check. Remember, their stinger has the express purpose of spearing food, similar to our use of a fork. If a person was threatened and all they had was a fork, they could jab that fork, and might even injure an attacker. But forks are made for eating not stabbing - someone would have to be very frightened for their safety to start wielding their dining utensil!

Can a bark scorpion be deadly?

And while it's true that a sting from a bark scorpion can potentially be lethal, it must be said that most people suffer mild, if somewhat disturbing symptoms and are feeling back to normal in less than a day.

What to do if your child is stung by a scorpion?

If your child has been stung by a scorpion, call their pediatrician or a medical professional right away to get more information on next steps.

What is a bark scorpion?

Bark scorpions are a relatively small, sandy-colored scorpion with two thin pincers and a tail that is typically curled at its side —not elevated up, as with other scorpions. A sting from its tail is capable of delivering enough venom to cause significant reactions in humans.

Why are scorpion deaths so low?

When threatened, they’ll often sting with less, much like a ship fires a warning shot across the bow.

How to get rid of a stung ear?

The stung area will start to burn. Having a cool towel on hand can greatly reduce the pain from this. Lightly press the cool towel against the sting site. You should feel the relief.

What to do if you find a dead scorpion?

If you find a dead scorpion, use a broom and dustpan to pick it up. Never reach for a scorpion with just your bare hands or a paper towel.

What happens if you get a sting?

Allergic reactions to stings can include severe swelling, nausea, difficulty breathing, and more. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, call a medical professional immediately.

Can scorpions sting?

It’s not always possible to avoid scorpion stings. After all, most stings occur due to accidental contact. Bark scorpions are generally not aggressive—they tend to sting when cornered or immediately threatened. Here are a few examples:

How do you know if you've been stung by a scorpion?

But if you are stung by this type of scorpion, the symptoms can be very distressing. Common symptoms include: Severe pain at and near the site of the sting. Numbness or tingling in the affected area . Muscle immobility, twitching, or convulsions. Difficulty breathing/rapid breathing. Vomiting and nausea.

How many people have died from bark scorpions?

As mentioned, deaths attributed to the bark scorpion are rare. It is estimated that only 2 individuals have died as a result of these stings. But the other symptoms are a common problem, with thousands of very painful scorpion stings reported each and every year. Scorpion stings are very painful.

What is the most venomous scorpion in the US?

Arizona Bark Scorpions are considered the most venomous species of scorpion in the United States, and not surprisingly these scorpions are found here in Arizona, in-home across areas like Phoenix, Surprise, Mesa, and more. Most scorpion stings provide similar pain to that of a bee sting: painful, but only severe and problematic to those ...

Can scorpions be prevented?

Scorpion stings are very painful. But they are also preventable. At Green Home Pest Control, we have a variety of highly effective solutions that can help you protect your home from scorpions and eliminate any that are on your property.

Can bark scorpions cause death?

In those individuals, you may see symptoms that include: Paralysis. Foaming at the Mouth. Seizure-Like Symptoms. As mentioned, deaths attributed to the bark scorpion are rare.

Can a scorpion die from a bee sting?

Most scorpion stings provide similar pain to that of a bee sting: painful, but only severe and problematic to those with a significant allergy. But the Arizona Back Scorpion is different. These scorpions have venom that is harmful to humans, and although it is very rare to die from a scorpion sting, the resulting pain and discomfort can be ...

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Overview

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Rakshith Bharadwaj
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Scorpion stings are mostly harmless and do not require treatment. In case of severe symptoms, anti-venom is administered.
Medication

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Relieves pain, reduces inflammation and fever.

Celecoxib . Indomethacin


Antivenom: Stops all symptoms within few hours of administration.

Anti scorpion venom

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Clean the wound with a mild soap
  • Apply cool compress to the affected area

Specialist to consult

Emergency medicine specialist
Specializes in identifying and managing illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Complications

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Scorpion stings are painful but rarely life-threatening. Young children and older adults are most at risk of serious complications. In the United States, the bark scorpion, found mainly in the desert Southwest, is the only scorpion species with venom potent enough to cause severe symptoms. Worldwide, only about 30 of th…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • Signs and symptoms at the site of a scorpion sting may include: 1. Pain, which can be intense 2. Numbness and tingling 3. Slight swelling 4. Warmth Signs and symptoms related to widespread (systemic) venom effects usually occur in children who are stung and may include: 1. Difficulty breathing 2. Muscle twitching or thrashing 3. Unusual head, neck and eye movements 4. Droolin…
See more on mayoclinic.org

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