Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for a torn muscle

by Judd Kuhlman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Rest the strained muscle and apply ice for the first few days after the injury. Anti-inflammatory medicines or acetaminophen (Tylenol) also help reduce pain and swelling. As the pain decreases, you can use heat on the muscle. Stretching and light exercises to bring blood to the injured area can also be useful.May 3, 2021

Can a torn muscle ever fully recover?

Mar 18, 2011 · How to Treat a Torn Muscle Method 1 Method 1 of 3: Treating Minor Muscle Injuries. Rest the muscle. For either a first or second degree injury,... Method 2 Method 2 of 3: Reducing Pain with Medicine. Take an NSAID for pain relief. Non-steroidal anti-infammatory... Method 3 Method 3 of 3: Getting ...

How do you repair a torn muscle?

Depending on the severity of a muscle tear, an urgency and duration of treatment changes. A pulled muscle or a first degree tear can be easily treated at home with cold compresses and rest for a week, followed by progressive mobilization.

How can I heal a torn muscle faster?

Recovery from Muscle Tears Recovery from a minor strain or tear can be affected by observing the R.I.C.E. – that’s Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation – treatment for injuries. Your orthopedist may also recommend NSAIDs – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – …

Do you need to go the hospital for torn muscle?

Jul 20, 2016 · The best way to recover from a torn calf muscle is by protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (PRICE). If treated properly, it can take up to three weeks to heal Grade 1 calf pulls, four to six weeks to heal Grade 2 muscle strains, and three to four months to heal Grade 3 tears. Though this type of injury can heal on its own, it’s important to get a …

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Can a muscle tear heal on its own?

Normal activities can be resumed when a full range of motion returns without accompanying pain. Moderate tears may require physical therapy. A severe tear that requires surgical repair can take months or longer to heal. In this case, remember the adage: Do no H.A.R.M.

How long does it take for a torn muscle to heal?

How Long Will My Muscle Hurt? Typically, discomfort from a pulled muscle will last between three to six weeks. On the other hand, recovery for more severe muscle strains can take several months.Aug 3, 2021

How do you repair a torn muscle?

TreatmentRest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort. ... Ice. Even if you're seeking medical help, ice the area immediately. ... Compression. To help stop swelling, compress the area with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops. ... Elevation.Sep 1, 2020

Does a torn muscle always require surgery?

Most muscle strains do not require surgery, and a full recovery is expected. If there is a partial tear then the athlete can return when they are pain free and have normal strength and motion. This usually occurs following anywhere from a few weeks to a few months of appropriate treatment and therapy.Nov 19, 2019

How do you tell the difference between a pulled muscle and a torn muscle?

Symptoms of a strain include muscle spasms, weakness, cramping, immobility, pain, bruising and swelling. It can take a few weeks for symptoms of a mild-to-moderate strain to ease, he explained. A tear is the ripping of tissue in ligaments, muscles or tendons.Mar 24, 2017

Is it OK to massage a torn muscle?

Massage can help a range of injuries including sprains, strains, broken bones and muscles tears. Using a variety of massage techniques, massage can stretch out tightness and loosen scar tissue. Using massage as part of injury rehabilitation can increase healing rate and shorten recovery time.

What happens if you don't repair a torn muscle?

Playing through your injury or returning to work after an accident without seeking medical attention ultimately worsens it. Your muscles don't heal correctly and the rest of your body has to compensate for the weakened area. This aspect can result in additional strain, overuse injuries or fractures.Oct 1, 2020

Is heat good for a pulled muscle?

A pulled muscle should first be treated using the R.I.C.E. method. During the first 72 hours, heat should be avoided to prevent increased swelling and inflammation. After about 72 hours, heat can be incorporated into treatment to increase blood flow and aid the overall healing process.

What causes a muscle to tear?

A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, occurs when your muscle is overstretched or torn. This usually occurs as a result of fatigue, overuse, or improper use of a muscle. Strains can happen in any muscle, but they're most common in your lower back, neck, shoulder, and hamstring, which is the muscle behind your thigh.

How can I heal a pulled muscle faster?

Your doctor may recommend the following at-home treatments:Rest. Rest the muscle for a few days or until your doctor gives you the okay. ... Ice. Apply ice to the injury for 20 minutes each hour you're awake. ... Compression. Wrapping the muscle with an elastic bandage can help bring down swelling. ... Elevation. ... Medication. ... Heat.

How to treat a pulled muscle?

A pulled muscle or a first degree tear can be easily treated at home with cold compresses and rest for a week , followed by progressive mobilization. A partially torn muscle is better treated by at least a primary care physician, who can assess the severity of the tear and decide upon a conservative or surgical treatment.

What is a second degree muscle torn?

Partially torn muscle or a second degree strain: a part of the muscle mass is torn, resulting in severe pain, weakness and spasm of the affected muscle, but movement is still possible. Completely torn muscle or a third degree strain: there is no continuity of muscle fibers, resulting in a complete loss of movement with antagonistic action, ...

What are the different types of muscle tears?

Depending on the amount of torn muscle, muscle tear can be: 1 Pulled muscle or a first degree strain: only a small number of myofibrils are torn, resulting in a protective spasm of the affected muscle, and painful movement. 2 Partially torn muscle or a second degree strain: a part of the muscle mass is torn, resulting in severe pain, weakness and spasm of the affected muscle, but movement is still possible. 3 Completely torn muscle or a third degree strain: there is no continuity of muscle fibers, resulting in a complete loss of movement with antagonistic action, causing a fixed opposite movement (read explanation below). The torn muscle retracts itself and can be felt like a rolled up ball beneath the skin.

Why do muscles tear?

Causes. A torn muscle is often a result of a sudden unbalanced force acting on a particular muscle, which is beyond the normal capacity of the muscle, thus making it fall apart. This frequently occurs in athletics and outdoor sports. Untrained weightlifting, absence of warmup, blunt trauma, etc., are common factors leading to muscle tear.

What is the anatomy of a muscle?

Basic Muscle Anatomy and Biomechanics. Each muscle consists of multiple muscle bundles (fascicles), containing muscle cells or fibers. Each fiber contains several myofibrils, and this from several myofilaments, which can contract or relax, depending on the type of signal given by the brain. The muscles are grouped into the ones ...

Is a complete muscle tear considered an emergency?

Hence a complete muscle tear should be taken as an emergency, and prompt hospitalization is a must.

How to prevent muscle tears?

In most cases, muscles tears are preventable by observing proper warm-up techniques and never forcing a cold muscle to perform full tilt. Using the proper form in any activity is also critical to maintaining healthy muscles. Know your body’s limits. When it comes to pushing your body to the extreme, there’s no such thing as “no pain no gain.” In fact, pain often is the first sign that a muscle has been injured. Get to know your body and understand its signals. This is the best way to not only avoid injury, but to ensure continued peak performance.

What is the treatment for a minor strain?

– that’s Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation – treatment for injuries. Your orthopedist may also recommend NSAIDs – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – to help reduce swelling.

How long does it take for a muscle tear to heal?

Moderate tears may require physical therapy. A severe tear that requires surgical repair can take months or longer to heal.

How do you know if you have a torn muscle?

Symptoms of Torn Muscles. When you tear a muscle, even when it is mild, you will know immediately. Expect pain and soreness, as well as spasms and swelling in the affected area. Depending on the severity of the strain, you may find it difficult to move the area, if at all.

Where do torn muscles occur?

While any muscle can be affected, torn muscles most often occur in the lower back, neck, shoulder and hamstring. Torn muscles are categorized by the severity of the injury: mild which is a simple strain affecting 5% of a muscle’s fibers; moderate which is up to 25%-30% and accompanied by swelling, decreased range of motion and pain;

What is the most common injury that happens when you are trying to get in shape?

Aches, sprains and soreness are common when one is trying to get in shape. However, muscle tears (also referred to as strains) can be more problematic.

What is the best treatment for a sprained limb?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) can be helpful for pain relief during this time period. A physical therapist can help you to maximize stability and strength of the injured joint or limb. Your doctor may suggest that you immobilize the area with a brace or splint.

What to look for in a physical exam for a ruptured tendon?

Diagnosis. During the physical exam, your doctor will check for swelling and points of tenderness. The location and intensity of your pain can help determine the extent and nature of the damage. In more severe injuries, where the muscle or tendon has been completely ruptured, your doctor may be able to see or feel a defect in the area of injury.

How to stop a torn muscle?

Apply Some Cold. In any muscular injury, ice is a good first therapy. The application of an ice pack over a torn muscle will help stop any bleeding that is occurring into the muscle compartment by causing blood vessel constriction. Ice will also help reduce swelling and pain.

What is the best medicine for a muscle tear?

A doctor may prescribe NSAIDs, such as naproxen, ibuprofen or aspirin, to help reduce pain and inflammation associated with a muscle tear. In more severe cases, steroids might be prescribed.

How long after a torn muscle is it safe to wear compression bandage?

A primary way that a torn muscle heals is through appropriate blood circulation, and so compression is not generally advised beyond the first 72 hours after the injury unless activity of the muscle is required.

How long should you put ice packs on after a muscle tear?

Ice packs should never be applied directly to the skin, but should be wrapped in a towel and applied for 20 minutes every two hours. In the first 72 hours after a muscle tear, heat is not appropriate even though it may temporarily feel good. Advertisement.

Why do muscles get strained?

A muscle strain most often occurs when the muscle is required to contract forcefully , such as in sporting events. Muscles can become torn from not being properly stretched or warmed up before an activity or because the muscle is weak or not fully healed from a previous injury. Symptoms of a strained muscle include pain or burning sensation in ...

How to heal a pulled muscle?

The healing process following a pulled muscle usually involves the body's attempt to immobilize the area and lay down scar tissue, which can have a long-term effect on the muscle's ability to function at full capacity. A course of physical therapy can help speed recovery, according to Rocky Mountain Therapy Services.

What are the symptoms of a strained muscle?

Symptoms of a strained muscle include pain or burning sensation in the muscle, especially with movement, swelling, spasm and bruising. Proper treatment is necessary to ensure a full recovery. Advertisement.

How to tell if you pulled a muscle?

Symptoms won’t be recognized until the individual stops the activity that caused the pull. Grade 2 symptoms include immediate pain (especially when stretched or contracted). Bruises may also appear where the muscle was strained, causing the area to be sore to the touch. Grade 3 symptoms include an immediate burning sensation and stabbing pain ...

What are the symptoms of a torn calf muscle?

Notable symptoms for a strained or torn calf muscle are stiffness, swelling, pain, and bruising. However, depending on the severity of the injury, it can result in more specific symptoms based on grade: Grade 1 symptoms include a cramping sensation, tightness, and slight pain when the calf muscles stretch and contract.

What to do if your calf is hurting?

Taking an anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen or naproxen. Wearing a brace or use crutches. Doing rehabilitating exercises, such as calf stretches and heel lifts. If you think you or your child have a calf muscle injury, visit your nearest FastMed Urgent Care to have a medical professional evaluate its severity.

What are the three grades of calf muscle strain?

There are three grades of a calf muscle strain: Grade 1 Pull: Damage to a few muscle fibers. Grade 2 Strain: Damage to a larger number of muscle fibers. Grade 3 Tear: Complete tear in the muscle.

How long does it take for a calf pull to heal?

If treated properly, it can take up to three weeks to heal Grade 1 calf pulls, four to six weeks to heal Grade 2 muscle strains, and three to four months to heal Grade 3 tears. Though this type of injury can heal on its own, it’s important to get a medical evaluation from a trained professional first before beginning treatment.

Why does my calf tear?

Calf Muscle Tear Explained. Muscle tears or strains are caused by undue pressure that usually occurs during physical activity. This damage results in a partial or full tear of the muscle fibers and attached tendons.

How to treat a calf injury?

For most cases, make sure you’re following the PRICE treatment. In addition, you can also treat your calf injury by: 1 Taking an anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen or naproxen 2 Wearing a brace or use crutches 3 Doing rehabilitating exercises, such as calf stretches and heel lifts

How to treat a torn hamstring?

Treatment of a torn hamstring is usually determined by the severity of the injury. Resting a pulled hamstring is the key to successful treatment. As a general guide, if you have a hamstring strain, you can do activities that do not aggravate your recent injury.

How to heal hamstrings?

Rest. Allowing time for the muscle to rest is the first step in the treatment of most hamstring injuries. Rest allows the swelling to subside and inflammation to settle down. In order to sufficiently rest the muscle, sometimes crutches are needed to relieve the stress of the muscle. 2 .

What is hamstring strain?

A hamstring strain occurs when the muscle fibers of the hamstring muscle in the back of the thigh are stretched too far. This can cause tearing of the muscle fibers. Once the injury has been diagnosed, treatment should begin.

How to treat hamstring pain?

Allowing time for the muscle to rest is the first step in the treatment of most hamstring injuries. Rest allows the swelling to subside and inflammation to settle down. In order to sufficiently rest the muscle, sometimes crutches are needed to relieve the stress of the muscle. 2 

How to warm up hamstrings?

Before activities, heating the injured muscle can help loosen the tissue. Applying a heat pack to the hamstring prior to stretching or exercising may help to warm up the injured muscle. As a general rule, remember to heat before, and ice after. 7 

How can physical therapy help athletes?

Physical therapy can help guide an athlete with appropriate treatment. Many people find relief with modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and therapeutic massage. 4  Most athletes should begin therapeutic exercise as soon as possible.

Is it necessary to have surgery on a hamstring?

Surgical treatment is rarely necessary for the treatment of a hamstring injury. When the injury occurs within the central part of the muscle, it is almost always best to treat these injuries non-surgically. In some situations when the muscle attachment to the bone is pulled off, surgery may be necessary to reattach the muscle to its proper location. 2 

How to treat a torn calf muscle?

Once you know that, you'll know how to treat the injury successfully. For minor calf strains, the best approach is rest, ice, compression, and elevation.

What is the best treatment for calf muscle strain?

Make sure you get the doctor to clearly explain the diagnosis, especially the cause (if possible), and provide you with various treatment options for your condition. Rest and home care modalities (such as ice) are appropriate for mild-to-moderate calf muscle strains.

What is the best way to diagnose calf muscle pain?

X-rays, bone scans, MRI, CT scan and ultrasound are modalities that specialists may use to help diagnose your lower leg pain. Calf muscle injuries are relatively common among those who play tennis, basketball, football, soccer and volleyball, as well as those who run track and field.

How long does it take for a calf muscle to recover?

Calf strains are most common in men between the ages of 30 and 50 years.

How to know if calf strain is serious?

1. Identify the seriousness of the injury. Most calf strains are minor injuries and self-heal within a week -- the degree of pain, disability and bruising are good indicators of seriousness. Grade I muscle strains involve micro-tears of up to 10% of the muscle fibers.

How to relieve pain from calf muscle injury?

Wear a heel pad in your shoe for a few days to raise your heel and shorten the injured calf muscle, which will relieve some of the tension / pain. But don't forget about it; if left in place too long can cause a flexion contracture (shortening) of the achilles tendon and permanent stiffness of the ankle.

What doctor can help with calf pain?

As such, medical specialists such as an orthopedist (bone and joint specialist), neurologist (nerve specialist) or physiatrist (muscle and bone specialist) may be needed to rule out the most serious causes of your calf pain.

Overview

Your calf muscles (the gastrocnemius and soleus) are in your lower leg, behind your shin bone. They extend from behind your knee down to your heel. These muscles can tear if you perform sudden movements that severely overstretch them. Calf muscle tears can be partial or complete (rupture).

Symptoms and Causes

A ruptured calf muscle can happen if you suddenly overstretch your calf. Quick pivots, jumps or abrupt stops during sports can cause this injury. It’s also possible to develop tears over time if you overwork your calf muscles. People who return to exercise too quickly after a previous calf injury can also develop tears.

Diagnosis and Tests

Your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and review your symptoms. They may palpate (press) on your calf muscles to check for areas of tenderness or swelling.

Management and Treatment

After confirming you have a torn calf muscle, your healthcare provider may recommend a home treatment known as RICE:

Prevention

Allowing your calf muscles to rest and recover between games, practices or workouts.

How long does it take for a torn back muscle to heal?

A severely pulled trapezius, rhomboid, or latissimus dorsi muscle will take between 2 and 3 months to completely heal. Grade 3 torn back muscle.

How do you know if you have a torn muscle?

Doctors from the Mayo Clinic say that a strained muscle will feel painful and sore and you may notice some swelling around the injured area.

What muscles are used to throw objects?

For example, doctors from AAOS say that trapezius muscles and rhomboids are required to throw objects with force. If this is done in a jerking motion or if the muscles and tendons have not been warmed up, you could pull a muscle in your left upper back or right upper back. 10.

What is the name of the muscle that connects the thoracic spine to the shoulder blades?

Rhomboid muscles are diamond-shaped muscles that are located on either side of your thoracic spine (upper spine). Both rhomboids (major and minor) connect your spine to your shoulder blades. A pulled or strained rhomboid will cause pain and discomfort on one or both sides of your upper back.

How to get rid of knots in back?

Massage the therapeutic essential oil mix into your rhomboids, trapezius, or latissimus dorsi muscles to ease the strain. Use twice a day, and to get rid of knots in your back continue using until your back pain has eased and you no longer have symptoms of a pulled or torn muscle.

What does it mean when a muscle tear in the back hurts?

A tear in a back muscle is a more serious injury that results in some of the tissue tearing from the connective joint or tendon. Doctors from the AAOS say that a torn muscle will cause significant swelling and will probably result in the affected area becoming immobile. 1.

Which muscle is the longest?

The erector spinae are the longest muscles in your body and are found on either side of the spine. Advertisement. The erector spinae muscles help to keep your back straight and assist in rotating your back. Very often, incorrect posture or repetitive lifting can strain and even tear your erector spinae muscles.

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