Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for a torn ligament in the knee

by Ms. Alverta Jerde Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A knee ligament tear may be treated with the following:

  • Muscle-strengthening exercises
  • Protective knee brace (for use during exercise)
  • Activity limitations

The surgery to correct a torn knee ligament involves replacing the ligament with a piece of healthy tendon. A tendon from the kneecap or hamstring, for example, is grafted into place to hold the knee joint together. The tendon graft may come from the person (autograft) or from an organ donor (allograft).

Full Answer

How do you treat a torn ligament in your knee?

Specific treatment for a knee ligament injury will be determined by your doctor based on:

  • Your age
  • Your overall health and medical history
  • How bad your injury is
  • How well you can tolerate specific medications, procedures, and therapies
  • How long it may take for your injury to heal
  • Your opinion or preference

Will a torn knee ligament heal itself?

Well, the answer is both yes and no. If the knee ligament tear is mild and in certain cases, moderate too, it can probably heal itself. But there are certain prerequisite conditions for that.

How to recover from a knee ligament tear?

your recovery. The ligaments within and around your knee joint need to be kept moving, so that they don’t heal in tightened positions. You may be given a brace, depending on the extent of your injury. You will be given instructions on how to use this. Walking Walking will not damage your knee any further. Always try to walk

Will ligaments heal on their own?

A mild to moderate knee ligament injury may heal on its own, in time. To speed the healing, you can: Rest the knee. Subsequently, one may also ask, what helps ligaments heal faster? Ice is preferred for the initial two or three days post-injury.

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How long does it take for a torn ligament in your knee to heal?

On average, these injuries take six weeks to heal. No matter the grade of the tear, initial treatment focuses on immobilizing the knee and reducing pain and inflammation. Measures include: Resting, icing and elevating the knee.

Can a torn ligament in knee heal on its own?

A mild to moderate knee ligament injury may heal on its own, in time. To speed the healing, you can: Rest the knee. Avoid putting much weight on your knee if it's painful to do so.

Can you still walk with a torn ligament in your knee?

In most cases, the injured person can still walk with the torn knee ligament. But the movement will be severely limited, not to mention painful. Surgery may be the best route to a pain-free life, with amazing success rates. If someone suspects a damaged ACL or MCL seek immediate medical attention.

How serious is a torn ligament in the knee?

An ACL injury or tear is known as a “sprain”; sprained knee symptoms caused by minor ACL injuries may include tenderness and swelling, while more serious, complete tears will cause instability, a reduced range of motion, and a high degree of pain and swelling.

Can torn ligaments be seen on xray?

Traditional X-rays don't view ligament damage and even more advanced scans like CTs and MRIs cannot visualize something as complex as ligament damage because they don't capture the ligament in motion but you don't have to suffer with ligament pain.

What does a torn ligament in the knee feel like?

Collateral ligament injury Often you will have pain at the sides of the knee and swelling over the injury site. If it is an MCL injury, the pain is on the inside of the knee. An LCL injury may cause pain on the outside of the knee. The knee will also feel unstable, like it is going to give way.

Is walking good for torn ligaments?

The short answer is yes. After the pain and swelling subsides and if there is no other injury to your knee, you may be able to walk in straight lines, go up and down stairs and even potentially jog in a straight line.

What is the best painkiller for knee pain?

Over-the-counter medications — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) — may help ease knee pain. Some people find relief by rubbing the affected knee with creams containing a numbing agent, such as lidocaine, or capsaicin, the substance that makes chili peppers hot.

Should I get an MRI on my knee?

In combination with conventional x-rays, MRI is usually the best choice for examining the body's major joints like the knee. The examination is typically performed to diagnose or evaluate: knee pain, weakness, swelling or bleeding in the tissues in and around the joint. damaged cartilage, meniscus, ligaments or tendons.

Do you need surgery for a torn ligament?

A fully torn ligament, or grade 3 tear, can cause chronic pain and joint instability. Complete tears rarely heal naturally. Since there's a disconnect between the tissue and any chance of blood supply, surgery is needed. Surgery also helps the joint heal correctly and reduces the chances of re-injury.

How to fix a torn ligament in knee?

Treatment of a Torn Knee Ligament 1 Rest your knee. Do not put any unnecessary weight on your knee, but do use crutches if you need them. 2 Ice your knee. Every 3-4 hours put ice (or frozen peas or a cold gel pack) on your knee for 20-30 minutes to reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling for as long as needed. 3 Compress your knee. Use an ACE wrap or other form of elastic bandage to help control swelling and to stabilize the joint. 4 Elevate your knee. Prop your knee up on a pillow or the arm of a couch as you’re sitting or resting, as this will help ease swelling and fluid in the knee.

What to do if you have a sprained knee?

The first course of action to take is RICE: rest, ice, compression, and elevation. If the tear or sprain is mild enough, this might be your only prescription, to allow your body to heal itself. Rest your knee. Do not put any unnecessary weight on your knee, but do use crutches if you need them. Ice your knee.

What is the pain of an ACL tear?

ACL injuries or tears are also called “sprains,” and symptom severity can range anywhere from knee swelling and tenderness, to extreme pain and swelling in cases of complete tears (which will also inhibit movement and cause instability).

What is the most common knee ligament injury?

The ACL is the most commonly known knee ligament injury, and also the most common in occurrence. This knee ligament runs diagonally through the center of the knee and supports and stabilizes the meeting place of the tibia, femur, and patella (the kneecap). ACL injuries or tears are also called “sprains,” and symptom severity can range anywhere ...

What is the anatomy of the knee?

The anatomy of the knee includes your thigh bone (femur), shin bone (tibia), outer lower leg bone (fibula), and your kneecap (patella). What is a ligament? A ligament is a short band of flexible, tough connective tissue that holds two bones together, often forming a joint.

How to reduce swelling in knee?

Compress your knee. Use an ACE wrap or other form of elastic bandage to help control swelling and to stabilize the joint. Elevate your knee.

What is the ligament that connects the leg bones?

The knee’s ligaments are the bands of tissue connecting your leg bones together (your femur, tibia, and fibula). Tears often occur as sports injuries in some of the most active and healthy individuals. This article will explore the types of knee ligament tears often seen in sports medicine, and quickly run through the basic treatment options your ...

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Key points about knee ligament injuries

Knee ligaments are the short bands of elastic tissue that holds the knee together. There are 4 main ligaments in each knee.

What is a knee ligament injury?

Knee ligaments are the short bands of tough, flexible connective tissue that hold the knee together. Knee ligament injuries can be caused by trauma, such as a car accident. Or they can be caused by sports injuries. An example is a twisting knee injury in basketball or skiing.

What are the symptoms of a knee ligament injury?

A cruciate ligament injury often causes pain. Often you may hear a popping sound when the injury happens. Then your buckles when you try to stand on it. The knee also swells. You also are not able to move your knee as you normally would. You may also pain along the joint and pain when walking.

Knee ligament injury care at UW Medicine

Choosing UW Medicine for your orthopedic and sports medicine care means getting access to some of the most experienced physicians and surgeons in the country, many of whom have spent years caring for elite and high-level athletes who have ligament and meniscus injuries.

What causes a knee ligament injury?

The ACL is one of the most common ligaments to be injured. The ACL is often stretched or torn during a sudden twisting motion. This is when the feet stay planted one way, but the knees turn the other way. Slowing down while running or landing from a jump incorrectly can cause ACL injuries.

How is a knee ligament injury diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will ask you to have your health history and do a physical exam. You may also need one or more of these tests:

What are the main ligaments in the knee?

The main ligaments in the knee are the two cruciate ligaments – the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL); these are in the middle of the knee, crossing over each other centrally. As well as the four major ligaments, the anterolateral ligament (ALL) runs along the outside of the knee and is often damaged at ...

What is the ligament that runs along the outer part of the knee?

The anterolateral ligament (ALL) runs along the outer part of the knee, providing stability when pivoting. ALL injuries – caused during twisting movements – affect around 30% of patients who have an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.

What is multi ligament injury?

When two or more ligaments are injured at the same time, this is known as a multi-ligament injury. In most cases there are also cartilage injuries or a meniscal tear, as well as knee instability. If you have a multi-ligament injury, there is also a greater risk of injury to the major blood vessels and nerves around your knee; this may mean you need to have multi-ligament surgery, which can involve more than one operation to stabilise the knee and prevent further damage.

What causes ACL injury?

What causes an ACL injury? The ACL is often injured when the knee is suddenly twisted, for example when a footballer or tennis player changes direction. Injuries are also common in sports where you: Stop suddenly and change direction, for example during football.

How many people in the UK have ACL injuries?

ACL injuries are increasingly common, particularly during sports such as football, tennis, squash, rugby and skiing, and currently affect around 40,000 people in the UK each year, including increasing numbers of children. The ACL is in the middle of the knee and controls rotation as well as the forward movement of the shin on the thigh bone.

How long does it take to heal a damaged MCL?

If you have only damaged the MCL, it is usually possible to treat it without surgery using a simple knee brace that holds the knee in a bent position for 4-6 weeks.

What is the MCL?

Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries. One of the most commonly injured ligaments, the MCL provides stability to the inner (medial) part of the knee and feels tight when your leg is straight. It connects your thigh bone to the bone of the lower leg and stops the knee bending inwards. It’s often injured when the knee is knocked sideways and, ...

What is the most common ligament tear?

If you have torn a ligament, it’ll be important to identify which one it is, and how severe the tear is. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears tend to be most common, although knee ligament tears can also affect the medial collateral ligament (MCL) or lateral collateral ligament (LCL).

How to diagnose a broken bone?

But the only way to accurately diagnose any injury is through a specialist assessment, often involving scans too. A severe sudden injury which is very painful and/or means you’re not able to walk, should always be promptly assessed – an X-ray might be required to rule out the possibility of a broken bone, for instance.

Diagnosing a Torn Knee Ligament

To determine the nature and extent of an injury, we first ask the patient the age-old question: What happened? His or her explanation (usually accompanied by demonstrations of athletic movements and animated gestures) tells us a lot.

What You Can Expect With Surgical Repair

Most cases of severe ligament tears are treated surgically, especially if the patient is an athlete or a very active individual.

How to treat a sprained knee?

To treat a knee sprain, firmly wrap the injured knee with an elastic bandage or band to help reduce swelling and prevent your knee from moving around too much. Next, stay off your knee and rest it in an elevated position as much as possible.

How does a knee sprain affect the ligaments?

A sprain can affect many of the ligaments in your knee by tearing the fibers of the tissues, which usually causes pain, swelling, and bruising. [1] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source. If you have been diagnosed with a knee sprain, you can follow a few simple steps ...

How to reduce swelling in knee after a sprain?

To help reduce swelling, you should compress you knee in the days after your injury. You need to wrap your knee with an elastic bandage or band. Wrap the bandage tightly enough to support your knee and keep it from moving. However, make sure you do not wrap it so tight that it cuts off your circulation.

How long does it take for a knee sprain to heal?

Unfortunately, as you get older your body heals more slowly. It may take a minimum of three days to get back to normal, but it can also take longer, depending on the severity of the sprain. Thanks!

What is a knee sprain?

This article has been viewed 576,701 times. A knee sprain is an injury to the ligaments in the knee, which are the tough, elastic-like bands in the knee that connect your bones together and hold your joints in place. A sprain can affect many of the ligaments in your knee by tearing the fibers of the tissues, which usually causes pain, swelling, ...

How to get a sprained knee to stop swelling?

Try to keep your knee above the level of your heart to decrease the blood flow and swelling to your knee. Sit back or lie down on your back. Place two or three pillows underneath your sprained knee to elevate it above your heart. The amount you need to elevate your knee will depend on your environment.

How to get rid of a swollen knee?

Ice your knee. In the first few days, you should ice your knee to help relieve inflammation and pain. Put ice cubes or crushed ice in a sealed plastic bag or take a bag of frozen veggies from the freezer. Wrap the bag in a towel or cloth. Place the ice pack on your knee for 20 minutes at a time.

How long does it take to heal a ligament tear?

The recovery time can be a few weeks or up to a year, depending on the severity of the ligament tear. 11 .

How to diagnose ligament tear?

The diagnosis of a ligament tear begins with a physical examination and medical history. Your healthcare provider will ask what you were doing when you experienced the injury and examine the site. Palpating the site and moving the joint can give them information on the extent of the injury.

What causes a torn ulnar collateral ligament?

Other common sites of ligament tears and the possible causes behind them include: 1 Thumb: The ulnar collateral ligament can be torn when skiing (the injury is often called skier's thumb) or in a fall when the thumb is bent in an extreme position. 6  2 Neck: The ligaments of the neck can be torn during whiplash injuries when sudden acceleration and deceleration cause extreme movement of the cervical spine. The ligament tear is just one part of a whiplash injury, which may also damage muscles, nerves, and bones. 7  3 Back: The ligaments in the back can be torn by lifting something that is too heavy. 8 

How to tell if a ligament is tearing?

Symptoms. A ligament tear is painful and tender to the touch. You may see swelling and bruising. It may be difficult to move the joint. In the case of some ligaments, you may hear a pop or feel tearing at the time of the injury. You may also experience muscle spasms. 1 . Ligaments support and strengthen joints.

What ligaments are torn when skiing?

Thumb: The ulnar collateral ligament can be torn when skiing (the injury is often called skier's thumb) or in a fall when the thumb is bent in an extreme position. 6 . Neck: The ligaments of the neck can be torn during whiplash injuries when sudden acceleration and deceleration cause extreme movement of the cervical spine.

Why do ligaments tear?

A ligament tear usually occurs due to extreme force to a joint such as with a fall or another high-impact event. Common ligament tears are to the ankle, knee, wrist, thumb, neck, or back ligaments.

Which ligament is most commonly injured?

The ACL is the most common ligament to be injured. 4 . Wrist: There are 20 ligaments in the wrist and tears most often occur in falling on an outstretched hand. The scapholunate ligament and the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) are the most common ones injured. 5 . Other common sites of ligament tears and the possible causes ...

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