Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for a scaphoid fracture

by Merritt Lesch Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment for a scaphoid fracture can range from casting to surgery, depending on the fracture's severity and location on the bone. Because portions of the scaphoid have a poor blood supply—and a fracture can further disrupt the flow of blood to the bone—complications with the healing process are common.

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  • Lifting, carrying, pushing, or pulling more than one pound of weight
  • Throwing with your injured arm
  • Participating in contact sports
  • Climbing ladders or trees
  • Participating in activities with a risk of falling onto your hand, such as inline skating or jumping on a trampoline
  • Using heavy or vibratory machinery

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How to speed up your recovery from a scaphoid fracture?

Scaphoid fractures tend to take longer to heal than other breaks. You may have to wear a cast or splint for up to 6 months. You will visit with your doctor throughout the recovery process, and the doctor may change recommendations based on how you’re healing.

What to expect after scaphoid fractures?

Yes. Surgery may not be required for a scaphoid fracture as long as you follow proper treatment and limit activity while you have the hand. If bones are likely to heal by themselves, then you will likely need to cast. This means that the wrist is immobile and that the bone pieces that connect are fusing.

Does a scaphoid fracture need a surgery?

Treatment of a scaphoid non-union fracture depends on many factors, including:

  • Patient age
  • Use of the hand
  • Activity level
  • Symptoms
  • Cigarettes or other tobacco use
  • Other medical and/or wrist conditions
  • Fracture pattern

What is a nonunion fracture of the scaphoid?

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Can a scaphoid fracture heal on its own?

Due to the sensitive nature of the bone involved in this particular fracture, it cannot be left to heal on its own, and it is unadvisable to take this tack. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible if you feel you may be suffering from a scaphoid fracture.

What is the fastest way to heal a scaphoid fracture?

The Road to Recovery The best ways to support the health of your scaphoid bone after a fracture include: Immobilizing the area until your physician says it is okay to reintroduce movements and strengthening exercises. Using a cast or brace to help reinforce your efforts at immobilizing the scaphoid bone.

How long does it take for a scaphoid fracture to heal?

Scaphoid fractures are a type of broken wrist. They happen when you break your scaphoid bone — a small bone near the base of your thumb. You might need surgery, but even if you do, you should make a full recovery. People usually need around three months to heal from a scaphoid fracture.

Do you need a cast for a scaphoid fracture?

A scaphoid fracture is usually caused by a fall on to an outstretched hand. Symptoms can include pain and swelling around the wrist. Diagnosis of a scaphoid fracture can sometimes be difficult, as not all show up on X-rays. Treatment is usually with a cast worn on your arm up to your elbow for 6-12 weeks.

Can you move your wrist with a scaphoid fracture?

A scaphoid fracture that is correctly treated soon after the injury will take about 12 weeks to heel. But an untreated fracture may take as long as six months to recover from. Untreated patients will also usually experience long-term problems moving their wrist or other complications (see below).

How painful is a scaphoid fracture?

Scaphoid fractures usually cause pain and swelling in the anatomic snuffbox and on the thumb side of the wrist. The pain may be severe when you move your thumb or wrist, or when you try to pinch or grasp something. Unless your wrist is deformed, it might not be obvious that your scaphoid bone is broken.

What type of cast is used for a scaphoid fracture?

Plaster cast is as good as surgery for a broken scaphoid bone in the wrist, SWIFFT trial finds. Fractures of the scaphoid bone in the wrist are among the most common broken bone injuries.

What happens if you don't treat a scaphoid fracture?

If a Scaphoid fracture does not heal, it is called a Scaphoid Fracture Non-union. If left untreated, the part of the Scaphoid that interacts with the Radius may die, which can lead to painful arthritis in the wrist, developing months to years after the initial injury.

Can a scaphoid fracture heal in 4 weeks?

Wolfe, MD, commended the researchers' efforts. “This paper certainly outlines the difficulty in generalizing our treatment of the scaphoid and confirms that there is a subset of nondisplaced fractures that have a likelihood to heal within 4 weeks,” he said.

Can I wear a splint instead of a cast?

Splints, also known as half-casts, provide less support than casts, but are faster and easier to use. They also can be tightened or loosened easily if the swelling in the arm or leg increases or decreases.

What does a fractured scaphoid feel like?

Signs and Symptoms Most people with a scaphoid fracture (which is the same as a broken wrist) will have pain and/or swelling along the thumb side of the wrist within days following a fall. Because there is no visible deformity and no difficulty with motion, many people with this injury assume that it is a wrist sprain.

Can I drive with a broken scaphoid?

You should avoid heavy tasks with your injured hand for six weeks. You can return to driving once your cast has been removed and you feel confident to do so. This is usually after six weeks.

What causes a scaphoid fracture?

Scaphoid fractures are caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand where the force is concentrated on the thumb, or radial side of the hand. These forces can also be replicated in an athletic injury or due to trauma sustained in an automobile accident.

How does the scaphoid bone get fractured?

How exactly can the scaphoid bone get fractured? Fractures to the scaphoid bone are caused by a very specific type of injury, typified by a fall onto the outstretched hand, with the wrist flexed, and the majority of the force on the radial side of the wrist.

What happens if you leave a scaphoid fracture untreated?

If the condition is left untreated for too long, then the blood supply to the scaphoid bone can be compromised, which can cause the bone to die, and this leads to complications and pain and loss of motion and use in the wrist, which can have devastating effects. How long does it take for a scaphoid fracture to heal?

How long does it take for a thumb fracture to heal?

The wrist and thumb are immobilized in a short arm thumb spica cast until the fracture is healed. Some surgeons may treat this in a cast above the elbow for the first 6 weeks followed by a short cast. If, however, after 6 weeks of casting the fracture is not healing properly, a bone stimulator may be used.

How long does it take for a scaphoid fracture to show up on a plain film?

It may take up to two weeks for a fracture line to show up on plain films, especially if the fracture is non-displaced. For this reason, anyone who has snuffbox tenderness should be assumed to have a scaphoid fracture until proven otherwise.

How long does it take for a scaphoid bone to heal?

Of course, there are always complications that can arise, and many factors, including age, general health, bone health, and regular activity can also affect the speed of healing, but ten to twelve weeks is a good estimate, without any complications. How exactly can the scaphoid bone get fractured?

What happens if the supply of scaphoid is cut off?

If that supply is cut off by a fracture in the neck or proximal third of the scaphoid, the entire bone is in jeopardy, as the bone will not receive the nourishment it needs to repair itself.

What is the goal of a scaphoid fracture?

The goal is to put the bones back in alignment and stabilize them so they can heal properly.

How long does it take for a scaphoid fracture to heal?

A nondisplaced fracture in the waist or distal pole of your scaphoid that’s treated soon after injury can be treated by immobilizing your wrist with a cast for six to 12 weeks. Once an X-ray shows the fracture is healed, the cast can be removed.

What is the scaphoid bone?

What is the scaphoid? The scaphoid bone is one of the eight smaller carpal bones in your wrist. It lies on the thumb side of your wrist right below the radius, one of the two larger bones in your forearm. It’s involved in moving and stabilizing your wrist. An older name for it is the navicular bone.

What is the most common carpal fracture?

The scaphoid’s position on the side of your wrist and relatively large size make it vulnerable to injury and fracture. In fact, it’s the most frequently fractured carpal bone, accounting for about 70 percent. Trusted Source. of carpal fractures. The scaphoid has three parts:

Why do distal pole fractures heal so quickly?

Fractures in the distal pole and waist usually heal quickly because they have a good blood supply. Most of the proximal pole has a poor blood supply that’s easily cut off in a fracture. Without blood, the bone dies, which is called avascular necrosis. Fractures in the proximal pole don’t heal as well or as quickly.

How long does it take for a fractured wrist to heal?

If a fracture isn’t seen, but your doctor still suspects you have one, your wrist will be immobilized with a thumb splint until repeat X-rays are taken 10 to 14 days later. By that time, a fracture has begun to heal and is more noticeable.

Where is the distal pole of a scaphoid fracture?

waist: the curved middle of the bone that lies under the anatomic snuffbox. distal pole: the end closest to your forearm. About 80 percent of scaphoid fractures happen at the waist, 20 percent at the proximal pole, and 10 percent at the distal pole. The site of the fracture affects how it will heal. Fractures in the distal pole and waist usually ...

What causes a scaphoid fracture?

Scaphoid fractures are most commonly caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand. The force of the injury leads to damage to the scaphoid bone. Scaphoid fractures are generally classified as either displaced or nondisplaced. A nondisplaced scaphoid fracture means that the bone has not shifted at all out of position, and the fracture may not even be visible on an X-ray image. A displaced fracture of the scaphoid occurs when the bones have shifted out of position. These types of fractures often require more invasive treatment, because the healing of a displaced scaphoid fracture is much less predictable.

What does it mean when a scaphoid fracture is not displaced?

A nondisplaced scaphoid fracture means that the bone has not shifted at all out of position, and the fracture may not even be visible on an X-ray image. A displaced fracture of the scaphoid occurs when the bones have shifted out of position.

How long after a scaphoid fracture can you see it?

A scaphoid fracture that is not displaced may only show up on X-ray after healing has begun, which can be one to two weeks after the injury. Because of this, it is not uncommon to treat a wrist injury with immobilization (as though it were a scaphoid fracture) for a week or two and then repeat X-rays to see if the bone is broken. An MRI can also be used to diagnose this injury, without having to wait to repeat an X-ray.

Why do you need a bone graft for wrist fracture?

A bone graft is often used to promote healing at the fracture site . These injuries can be complex, and require lengthy treatment in order to get the bone to heal. Without proper treatment, wrist arthritis is likely to develop later in life.

How to tell if you have a broken scaphoid bone?

The signs of a scaphoid fracture include: pain on the thumb side of the wrist. swelling and bruising on the thumb side of the wrist. difficulty gripping objects. Many patients are erroneously diagnosed with a wrist sprain, when in actuality they have a broken scaphoid bone.

What is the scaphoid bone?

The scaphoid bone is one of eight small bones—called carpal bones—in the wrist. These bones allow complex, yet delicate, movements of the hand and wrist. The carpal bones fit between the bone of the forearm and hand. The scaphoid sits below the thumb and is shaped like a kidney bean. Injuries to the wrist can cause a scaphoid fracture, ...

Why does a scaphoid fracture sever blood flow?

This unusual flow of blood in the scaphoid presents a problem when you sustain a scaphoid fracture. Because of the tenuous blood supply , a scaphoid fracture can sever this blood flow and stop the delivery of necessary oxygen and nutrients to the bone cells.

What is a scaphoid fracture?

The scaphoid is a small bone in the wrist. It's often broken when people use their hands to brace themselves when falling. If non-surgical methods don't work, scaphoid fracture surgery is the next step. Learn about the treatment and recovery.

How do you break a scaphoid bone?

One of the most common ways that people break their scaphoid bones is by breaking a fall with their hands. When you land on an outstretched hand, it forces your hand backwards, causing the fracture.

How long does it take for a scaphoid fracture to heal?

Scaphoid fractures tend to take longer to heal than other breaks. You may have to wear a cast or splint for up to 6 months. You will visit with your doctor throughout the recovery process, and the doctor may change recommendations based on how you’re healing.

Can a surgeon repair a scaphoid?

If the pieces heal improperly, you’ll have more pain and complications down the road. If surgery is required, there are a few ways that a surgeon might repair your scaphoid. In many cases, procedures can be completed using guided instruments without an open incision.

Can a scaphoid fracture heal without surgery?

If you receive proper treatment and restrict activity with your hand, a scaphoid fracture may heal without surgery. Your doctor will likely recommend casting if it appears that the bones may heal on their own. The cast immobilizes your wrist, so the pieces of bone to fuse back together.

What should be included in a scaphoid fracture assessment?

The therapy evaluation for an individual who has had a scaphoid fracture should include range of motion and strength assessment as permitted by the treating physician, measurement for edema, pain rating, and completion of a patient-rated functional outcome measure to assist with identifying functional concerns.

What is therapeutic program after scaphoid?

The therapeutic program can be progressed as appropriate to include passive stretching and eventually strengthening exercises. Functional outcomes after a scaphoid are good, so therapy goals to return to functional motion and strength and everyday functional tasks are appropriate.

What is a thumb spica orthosis?

Typically a thumb spica orthosis is then used for comfort and protection. The 3pp Ez FIT ThumSpica Splint is ideal for protection of the wrist and thumb following a scaphoid fracture.

How long does it take for a scaphoid to heal?

Stable, non-displaced fractures at the waist (mid scaphoid) or distal scaphoid (top of the bone) are often treated with thumb spica casting for 8-12 weeks. Fractures in the proximal portion, (closer to the wrist) where the scaphoid has a poor blood supply, can result in complicated or prolonged healing. These proximal fractures frequently require ...

How old is too old to fracture a scaphoid?

Scaphoid fractures most often occur in males between the ages of 15 to 30 years old and usually are sustained with wrist hyperextension and radial deviation as a consequence of a fall onto an outstretched hand.

What should be considered when referring to therapy while still immobilized in a cast or non-removable

When an individual is referred to therapy while still immobilized in a cast or non-removable orthosis, there are a few important things to consider. Range of motion at the non-involved joints of the digits, forearm, elbow and even shoulder should be evaluated and addressed as appropriate.

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