Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for a broken clavicle

by Dr. Juliana Romaguera Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is the fastest way to heal a broken clavicle?

To help speed the healing, you might get:A splint or brace to keep your shoulder from moving.A sling for your arm, which you might use for a few days.Anti-inflammatory painkillers, like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen, which will help with pain and swelling. ... Range-of-motion and strengthening exercises.More items...•Nov 1, 2021

How long does it take for a broken clavicle to heal?

Clavicle fractures in children (younger than 8 years old) may heal in four or five weeks, and clavicle fractures in adolescents may take six to eight weeks. However, fractures in adults or teenagers who have stopped growing take 10 to 12 weeks to heal and may take longer.

When does a broken clavicle need surgery?

Specifically, surgery should be strongly considered if the fracture is shortened by 2 centimeters or more, displaced more than 100% (the fractured ends aren't touching at all), when there are specific fracture patterns (such as Z-type fractures), or when the fractures are highly comminuted (shattered).May 14, 2020

Do you need a cast for a broken clavicle?

Casts are not used for broken collarbones. Not aligned (meaning the broken ends do not meet), you may need surgery. Shortened quite a bit or out of position and not aligned, you will likely need surgery.

How do you sleep with a broken clavicle?

Using extra pillows to prop yourself up when sleeping with a broken clavicle can help relieve pain. Sleeping in a more upright position may be more comfortable and allow for a better rest. You may also find it more comfortable to use pillows to prop up the arm on the side of your body with the fracture.Jul 5, 2021

How serious is a fractured clavicle?

The jagged ends of a broken collarbone may injure nearby nerves and blood vessels. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice numbness or coldness in your arm or hand. Poor or delayed healing. A severely broken collarbone might heal slowly or incompletely.Nov 26, 2020

How painful is a clavicle fracture?

A clavicle fracture can be very painful and may make it hard to move your arm. Other signs and symptoms of a fracture may include: Sagging of the shoulder downward and forward. Inability to lift the arm because of pain.

What happens if a broken collarbone goes untreated?

When a bone fracture is untreated, it can result in either a nonunion or a delayed union. In the former case, the bone doesn't heal at all, which means that it will remain broken. As a result, swelling, tenderness, and pain will continue to worsen over time.

Is clavicle fracture an emergency?

Introduction. Clavicle fractures are a common injury treated in the Emergency Department (ED).

Should you wear a sling to bed with a broken collarbone?

Wear the sling day and night for as long as your doctor tells you to. You may take off the sling when you bathe. When the sling is off, avoid arm positions or motions that cause or increase pain.

Is it OK to walk with a broken collarbone?

Can I exercise with a broken collarbone? Yes. In fact, as long as you don't need surgery, you should be able to start doing exercises for elbow motion soon after the injury. 9 A physical therapist can guide you to the right exercises as you recover.Jan 17, 2022

How to diagnose clavicle fracture?

A clavicle fracture is diagnosed through a physical examination and X-rays. Clavicle fractures are classified into three types based on the location of the fracture: 1) near the sternum (least common), 2) near the AC joint (second most common), or 3) in the middle of the bone between the sternum and AC joint (most common).

How long does it take for a clavicle fracture to heal?

Clavicle fractures in children (younger than 8 years old) may heal in four or five weeks, and clavicle fractures in adolescents may take six to eight weeks. However, fractures in adults or teenagers who have stopped growing take 10 to 12 weeks to heal and may take longer.

What happens if a clavicle fracture does not heal?

If the fracture does not heal, surgery may be necessary. Some fractures of the clavicle that do not heal completely are not painful and may not need surgery. Many factors determine whether a clavicle fracture will need surgery, and they should be discussed with your doctor.

What happens if you break your collarbone?

Sometimes the bone is broken enough to create an angle between the broken ends, which causes a deformity along the bone. Usually with a broken collarbone the pain and swelling are severe and there may be a visible deformity. Often there is pain at the site of the fracture with any attempt to move the arm.

What is the best treatment for a fractured collarbone?

Immobilization using a sling is often used to treat a clavicle fracture along with cold therapy and medication for pain relief. In most cases of a fractured collarbone, there are no limitations once the fracture heals.

What is the most fractured bone in the body?

The clavicle (collarbone) is one of the most fractured bones in the body. Symptoms of a broken collarbone include severe pain and swelling at the site of the fracture and with visible deformity in some cases. A clavicle fracture is diagnosed through a physical examination and X-rays.

Where are clavicle fractures most common?

The most common fractures of the clavicle are in the middle of the shaft of the bone, approximately halfway between the sternum and the AC joint. The most common way to treat the fractures in the middle is with immobilization with ...

Traditional Treatment Options for Broken Collarbones

One of the most common approaches to treating a broken clavicle is the use of plates and screws. With this procedure, a surgeon pieces the broken bones back together and uses metal plates and screws to hold the bone in place as it heals. In most instances, the screws and plates are left in the bone, but they can be removed, if necessary.

A More Modern Approach to the Treatment of a Broken Clavicle

A relatively new procedure, known as a percutaneous elastic intramedullary nailing of the clavicle, offers improved healing with fewer complications. This procedure involves the insertion of an elastic nail, which remains for two to three months before being surgically removed.

How to repair clavicle?

Therefore, focus on eating lots of fresh produce (fruits and veggies), whole grains, lean meats, and fish to give your body the building blocks needed to properly repair your clavicle. In addition, drink plenty of purified water, milk, and other dairy-based beverages to augment what you eat.

How to treat clavicle soreness?

Apply the crushed ice to your clavicle for 15 minutes three to five times daily until the soreness and inflammation eventually fades away. Lightly compressing the crushed ice against your injury with a stretchy Tensor or Ace bandage is also helpful for combating inflammation.

How long does it take for a clavicle to break?

It sometimes takes a week or so until the swelling goes down enough to see the crack clearly. Prepare for surgery in severe cases. Although most fractures of the clavicle are hairline fractures, in some cases the break is serious enough to require surgery — about 5–10% of cases.

Why does the clavicle need to move?

Your clavicle needs to move a little bit during the later phases of the injury to stimulate complete recovery. Complete lack of activity and total immobilization of your arm for many weeks could trigger loss of bone mineral, which is counterproductive for an injured bone trying to get stronger.

What is the clavicle?

The clavicle (commonly called collarbone) is a long, thin bone that connects the breastbone to the shoulder girdle on each side of the upper body. A fractured (broken) collarbone is a pretty common injury, especially in kids, teenagers and younger adults, because the bone doesn't completely mature until around the age of 20.

What is figure 8 splint?

A figure-eight splint wraps around both shoulders and the base of your neck in order to support the injured shoulder and keep it positioned up and back. Sometimes a larger swath of material is wrapped around the sling to keep it closer to your body.

What is the procedure to realign clavicle?

Surgery involves realigning the bone fragments and keeping them in place with special metal plates, pins and/or screws. The clavicle usually breaks in the middle, as opposed to the ends which attach to the breastbone (sternum) and shoulder blade.

What is the best treatment for a broken clavicle?

Nonsurgical treatment for a broken clavicle can include the following: An arm sling or wrap is typically worn after the break occurs. This helps prevent arm movement as the collarbone recovers. Pain medication, typically nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen and ibuprofen, can be taken to reduce pain.

How to heal a broken clavicle?

Nonsurgical treatment for a broken clavicle can include the following: 1 An arm sling or wrap is typically worn after the break occurs. This helps prevent arm movement as the collarbone recovers. 2 Pain medication, typically nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen and ibuprofen, can be taken to reduce pain. 3 Physical therapy exercises will be recommended once the collarbone begins to mend. The patient will begin with mild movements to ease stiffness. More intense exercises will be added after the bone recovers.

How long after clavicle break can you play sports?

Generally, normal activity can be resumed 6 weeks after the clavicle break, but participation in contact sports should be postponed for 2 to 4 months. This provides time for the bones to heal. Healing may be slower in people who have diabetes or who use tobacco-based products, since nicotine inhibits bone healing.

What is clavicle surgery?

Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). In these cases, the bones need to be moved and secured in order to heal properly. Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. Rehabilitation after surgery involves exercises that can be done at home or with a physical therapist.

How to reduce swelling after shoulder surgery?

Icing shoulder several times a day to reduce swelling. Wrap the ice pack in a towel or cloth to prevent ice burn. Restraining from lifting objects weighing over five pounds during the first six weeks post-surgery. Following up with the physician and getting the appropriate x-rays to confirm healing.

What is the diagnosis of a broken collarbone?

During the physical exam, your doctor will inspect the affected area for tenderness, swelling, deformity or an open wound. X-rays determine the extent of a broken collarbone, pinpoint its location and determine if there's injury to the joints.

How long does it take to immobilize a broken collarbone?

How long immobilization is needed depends on the severity of the injury. Bone union usually takes three to six weeks for children and six to 12 weeks for adults.

How to reduce inflammation and pain?

To reduce pain and inflammation, your doctor might recommend an over-the-counter pain reliever. If you have severe pain, you might need a prescription medication that contains a narcotic for a few days.

What to do if you think you broke your clavicle?

If you think you’ve broken your clavicle, seek immediate medical attention. A healthcare provider will: Ask you to describe what happened. Examine the area. Take X-rays of the injured area to confirm a broken bone. X-rays can also show exactly where the break is, how bad it is and whether any other bones broke.

How long does it take to recover from a broken clavicle?

In general, recovery is similar to treating a broken clavicle without surgery with return to normal activity around three months or so and full recovery up to six to 12 months after surgery. While your break heals, you should follow-up with your surgeon or other healthcare provider to make sure you don’t have complications.

What is a broken collarbone?

Broken Collarbone (Clavicle Fracture) A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone. You have two clavicles, each connecting a shoulder to the upper chest. Broken collarbones are common, often happening from a fall, sports injury or car accident. Although a broken clavicle is painful, most people don’t need surgery.

What is clavicle fracture?

A note from Cleveland Clinic. A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone that’s often painful. Most people don’t need surgery, but some require an operation to put the pieces of bone back in place. Physical therapy is important to get you back to daily activities.

How long does it take for a collarbone fracture to heal?

Most collarbone fractures heal in six to eight weeks, without surgery or complications. Most people are able to start getting back to normal activities by three months or so, but full recovery may take up to six to 12 months. You may feel a bump where the fracture healed.

How many clavicles are there in the human body?

You have two clavicles — long, slender, S-shaped bones connecting the shoulders to the upper chest. Broken collarbones are common, making up about 5% of all adult bone fractures.

What is the procedure to fix a broken collarbone?

Pieces of broken collarbone are not in a good position to heal. Surgery to treat a clavicle fracture is called open reduction and internal fixation. The operation puts broken pieces of collarbone back where they belong (reduction). It then uses metal devices to keep the pieces in place (fixation).

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Function

  • The clavicle is the bone in the front of the chest on top of the rib cage. The clavicle is important in helping to support normal shoulder function and is the attachment point for several important muscles including the deltoid and pectoralis muscles.
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Signs and symptoms

  • People sustain clavicle fractures from a variety of injuries ranging from falls, automobile accidents, sports injuries, and other traumatic injuries. When a clavicle fracture occurs, it is common to have pain and swelling at the site of the injury. People can often see a deformity of the bone, especially soon after the injury before swelling has worsened.
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Diagnosis

  • Over time, bruising may show up around the fracture site and even into the chest and arm. People with a clavicle fracture have a hard time using their arms because the movement causes pain at the site of the fracture. Your doctor will X-ray the clavicle to determine if a fracture is present and to determine the most appropriate treatment. Additional tests such as CT scans or MRIs are sel…
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Risks

  • Surgery can have its advantages, but there are also risks of surgery that should not be ignored. A complication of surgery can be worse than the original injury, and while these complications may be uncommon, there might not be a reason to take the risk. Secondly, surgical hardware used to repair a clavicle fracture often has to be removed at some point down the road. When contempl…
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Prognosis

  • Therefore, patients are typically warned that having clavicle fracture surgery may require a second surgery at later on to remove the hardware used to repair the break. When there is displacement or malalignment of the broken bone, surgery may be considered to prevent problems with healing of the fracture. Recent studies have found that the risk of nonunion of a fracture (lack of healing…
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Symptoms

  • A person is likely to feel annoyed by the hardware as they feel it under a bra strap, backpack strap, or seatbelt chest strap. Many people will choose to have the hardware removed after the break has healed, which is usually at least six months after their initial surgery and most commonly about a year after surgery.
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