Medication
Mitral valve regurgitation does not go away on its own as the mitral valve is structurally damaged. However, through various treatment strategies, the disease can be effectively managed. Can Mitral Valve Prolapse Be Cured?
Procedures
Surgery. Though most people with mitral valve prolapse don't need surgery, your doctor may suggest surgical treatment if you have severe mitral valve regurgitation, whether you have symptoms or not. Severe mitral valve regurgitation can eventually cause heart failure, preventing your heart from effectively pumping blood.
Self-care
Surgery or another procedure to repair or replace a mitral valve may be done if you have mitral valve disease such as: Mitral valve regurgitation. The flaps (leaflets) of the mitral valve don't close tightly, causing blood to leak backward. Mitral valve regurgitation is common in people with mitral valve prolapse.
Nutrition
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Does mitral valve prolapse ever go away on its own?
Does a mild mitral valve prolapse require a surgery?
When does mitral valve prolapse require surgery?
When and how to treat a leaky mitral valve?
What should I avoid if I have mitral valve prolapse?
Limit your consumption of sodium, saturated and trans fats, added sugars, and alcohol. And load up on veggies, fruits, whole grains, lean meats, fish, legumes, and vegetable oils. These are the foundation of what's often referred to as a “heart-healthy diet.”
Is mitral valve prolapse serious?
When mitral valve prolapse is severe enough to cause significant valve leakage, called “regurgitation,” it can lead to serious complications such as heart attack and stroke. This happens because when the valve leaks, it can cause the atrium to enlarge.
Is mitral valve prolapse curable?
Mitral valve prolapse causes no problems for most people, so treatment is usually not needed. People who develop severe mitral regurgitation due to mitral valve prolapse often can benefit from surgery to repair or replace the leaky valve.
When should I worry about mitral valve prolapse?
In most cases, mitral valve prolapse is not serious or life-threatening. Many people who have the condition experience no symptoms at all. However, the condition may get worse over time and cause symptoms to develop. Anyone who feels any sharp chest pain should speak to a doctor about it.
Can anxiety cause mitral valve prolapse?
People who have anxiety and panic attacks seem to be at a higher risk of having mitral valve prolapse.
Can you live with mitral valve prolapse?
Most people with mitral valve prolapse can lead active, long lives. It is important to receive ongoing medical care to monitor your condition, to follow a heart healthy diet and get regular exercise. If symptoms appear or worsen, they can usually be controlled with medicines.
What is the best medication for mitral valve prolapse?
Drugs used to treat Mitral Valve ProlapseDrug nameRatingRx/OTCView information about atenolol atenolol9.7RxGeneric name: atenolol systemic Brand name: Tenormin Drug class: cardioselective beta blockers For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information43 more rows
When do you need surgery for mitral valve prolapse?
The most common indication for mitral valve surgery is symptomatic chronic severe primary mitral regurgitation, usually owing to degenerative valve disease, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >30% (Class I recommendation); mitral valve surgery is indicated in symptomatic patients with severe LV ...
Can a heart valve be repaired without surgery?
While this condition can lead to serious health problems, it is treatable – even more so these days due to a minimally invasive procedure using the MitraClip. This FDA-approved device allows physicians to fix faulty heart valves without doing open heart surgery.
Does mitral valve prolapse shorten life?
MVP usually does not need to be treated because it is rarely a serious condition and it does not damage the heart. People with heart rhythm changes may need to be treated with medicines to control tachycardias (fast heart rhythms). MVP is usually harmless and does not shorten life expectancy.
How long can you live with mitral valve regurgitation?
Widely disparate estimates of long term survival in patients with mitral regurgitation—between 97–27% at five years—have been reported.
How do you feel when you have mitral valve prolapse?
Symptoms of mitral valve prolapse may include: A racing or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) Dizziness or lightheadedness. Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially during exercise or when lying flat.
Can mitral valve prolapse cause sudden death?
Importance Malignant arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse (MVP) phenotype poses a substantial risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD), and an estimated 26 000 individuals in the United States are at risk of SCD per year.
What is the prognosis for mitral valve prolapse?
Mitral valve prolapse has a benign prognosis and a complication rate of 2 percent per year. The progression of mitral regurgitation may cause dilation of the left-sided heart chambers.
How long can you live with mild mitral valve regurgitation?
People with mild mitral valve regurgitation often live long, full lives and never require treatment. But once the condition becomes severe and begins to affect your heart's ability to pump blood, you may need surgery to prevent serious complications such as congestive heart failure or even death.
What are the complications of mitral valve prolapse?
Major nonarrhythmic complications of MVP including MR, heart failure, infective endocarditis, and cerebrovascular accidents will be reviewed here. Other conditions associated with MVP are discussed elsewhere. (See "Mitral valve prolapse syndrome" and "Arrhythmic complications of mitral valve prolapse".)