What is community treatment for juvenile offenders?
Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. a. True b. False F In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period. a. True b. False
What is community treatment based on?
Terms in this set (70) Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. a. True b. False
What is the difference between community treatment and probation?
Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. a. True b. False F In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period. a. True b. False T Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. a.
Why did juvenile correctional facilities decline during the 1980s and early 1990s?
Because of new policies instituted by President Reagan, throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, admissions to juvenile correctional facilities declined substantially. a. True b. False F Inhumane conditions in early juvenile correctional facilities led to reformers creating a separate court system in 1899.
What are community based treatment for juvenile offenders?
Community-based programs seek to address delinquent behavior by relying on community resources and support networks, aided by therapy or education. These programs are implemented as a preventative measure for at-risk youth or juvenile offenders released from incarceration (Darnell & Schuler, 2015; Trinidad, 2009).
What is the treatment of juveniles?
Effective adolescent treatment approaches include multisystemic therapy, multidimensional family therapy, and functional family therapy. These interventions show promise in strengthening families and decreasing juvenile substance abuse and delinquent behavior.
What is the primary focus of the juvenile justice system?
The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community.
What are the 4 primary steps in the juvenile justice system?
What are the steps or stages in the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/diversion, (4) transfer/waiver, (5) detention, (6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare.
Why is rehabilitation the main form of treatment of juveniles around the world?
Rehabilitation is essential to juvenile delinquents and re-entry into mainstream society because being rehabilitated sets the foundation to lead a healthy lifestyle in the community once out of the juvenile justice system.
How do community treatment and institutional treatment differ for juveniles?
Community treatment refers to efforts to provide care, protection, and treatment for juveniles in need. Institutional treatment facilities restrict movement of residents through staff monitoring, locked exits, and interior fence controls.
What are the three main components of the juvenile justice system?
juvenile finalLaw Enforcement.Courts.Corrections.
How does community involvement affect the juvenile justice system?
Communities play the primary role in preventing juvenile delinquency and the criminal victimization of juveniles. With Federal and State leadership and support, communities can successfully change local conditions to help youth become lawabiding, productive citizens.
What is the primary goal of juvenile courts quizlet?
The primary goal of juvenile courts is the rehabilitation of delinquent youths.
What major decisions are made at each step in the juvenile justice process?
The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a ...
What is the main function of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council?
The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council (JJWC) is a policy making, coordinating, and monitoring body tasked through its member and coordinating agencies with the implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, as amended.
What do the juvenile justice system and the criminal justice system have in common quizlet?
What do the juvenile justice system and the criminal justice system have in common? Constitutional rights apply. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court set forth that juveniles must have "the essentials of due process"? Which of the following is not a status offense?
What is the role of juvenile justice?
Juvenile courts and the rest of the juvenile justice system are responsible for dealing with:#N#(1) juvenile delinquents , who have committed an act, such as an assault or burglary, that would be a crime if committed by an adult; and (2) status offenders, whose behavior, such as school truancy, running away from home, or incorrigibility, is illegal for a child but would not be a crime if committed by an adult. The juvenile justice system has often been characterized as a series of decision points where various actors — police, court intake workers, prosecutors, probation officers, judges, treatment managers — weigh the situation and, with varying degrees of discretion, decide what to do with a child. The decision may be to do nothing further at this time, to negotiate an informal agreement with parents or others on a course of action in lieu of further formal processing, or to proceed with formal processing through the system. At the extreme, the decision may be to remove a child from his or her home, sometimes for a long time, or even to transfer jurisdiction to the adult criminal justice system. In contrast to the adult system, decisions in juvenile justice are guided by multiple goals, including treatment (sometimes termed rehabilitation, or competency development ) for the youth in addition to public safety protection and punishment.
What happens to juveniles after release?
What happens to juvenile offenders upon release from an institutional placement? For some, especially those who have been held until the age of majority, the moment they walk out the door, they are no longer under direct correctional supervision. Many, however, continue under the jurisdiction of parole or aftercare services. Juvenile aftercare may involve various combinations of transitional housing, employment training, school advocacy, mentoring, crisis counseling, behavioral monitoring, and drug and alcohol testing. These services are intended to facilitate reintegration into the community while providing a measure of surveillance and control during the transition. Resembling probation in many respects, aftercare is usually the responsibility of state juvenile correctional agencies, whereas probation is more often run by county courts. As in many probation departments, juvenile parole officers often have large caseloads that make meaningful levels of contact with individual youths impossible. Yet many would point to aftercare as the potentially most critical factor in keeping youths from reentering the system again and again.
What does the juvenile court promise?
The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. b. In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. c.
Is probation the same for juveniles?
The rules of probation are the same for every juvenile offender. . The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court.
Diversion
- Diversion, which can occur at any decision point in the system, refers to a decision that neither ignores the child nor moves the child along the formal processing route. The decision normally involves an agreement between the official involved in that decision point and the youth’s family …
Pre-Adjudication
- In the not too distant past, children apprehended by police were held routinely in police lock-ups and county jails. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( JJDPA) resulted in dramatic changes— mandating the removal of juveniles from adult jails and police lock-ups, requiring a parallel system of juvenile detention centersfor those who needed to be held securel…
Aftercare
- What happens to juvenile offenders upon release from an institutional placement? For some, especially those who have been held until the age of majority, the moment they walk out the door, they are no longer under direct correctional supervision. Many, however, continue under the jurisdiction of parole or aftercareservices. Juvenile aftercare may involve various combinations …
Issues and Trends
- Juvenile justice professionals and the general public continue to debate how best to address problems of juvenile delinquency. Tensions exist between those who favor a ‘‘get tough’’ or ‘‘lock ‘em up’’ approach and those who favor using the least restrictive alternatives. Beginning in the late 1990s some have advocated the introduction of a radically different paradigm, restorative justic…
Conclusion
- The real challenge for the juvenile justice system is to strike a cost-effective balance among the various alternative approaches. While the political climate and public rhetoric often reduce the issue to an overly simplistic battle between ‘‘get tough’’ conservatives and ‘‘bleeding heart’’ liberals, the real question is what works best, for what kinds of youth, under what conditions. The best sy…
Diversion
- Diversion, which can occur at any decision point in the system, refers to a decision that neither ignores the child nor moves the child along the formal processing route. The decision normally involves an agreement between the official involved in that decision point and the youth's family to pursue some informal remedial action. Thus, police may recommend to a youth's parents tha…
Pre-Adjudication
- In the not too distant past, children apprehended by police were held routinely in police lock-ups and county jails. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( JJDPA) resulted in dramatic changes—mandating the removal of juveniles from adult jails and police lock-ups, requiring a parallel system of juvenile detention centersfor those who needed to be held securel…
POST-ADJUDICATION
- Probation. From its origins in Massachusetts in the mid-1800s, juvenile probation services have spread to virtually every jurisdiction in the nation. Whereas volunteers initially supervised youths, probation services have now become professionalized, staffed by graduates with bachelors degrees in the social sciences, social work, or criminal justic...
Aftercare
- What happens to juvenile offenders upon release from an institutional placement? For some, especially those who have been held until the age of majority, the moment they walk out the door, they are no longer under direct correctional supervision. Many, however, continue under the jurisdiction of parole or aftercareservices. Juvenile aftercare may involve various combinations …
Issues and Trends
- Juvenile justice professionals and the general public continue to debate how best to address problems of juvenile delinquency. Tensions exist between those who favor a "get tough" or "lock 'em up" approach and those who favor using the least restrictive alternatives. Beginning in the late 1990s some have advocated the introduction of a radically different paradigm, restorative justic…
Conclusion
- The real challenge for the juvenile justice system is to strike a cost-effective balance among the various alternative approaches. While the political climate and public rhetoric often reduce the issue to an overly simplistic battle between "get tough" conservatives and "bleeding heart" liberals, the real question is what works best, for what kinds of youth, under what conditions. The best sy…
Bibliography
- Altschuler, David M., and Armstrong, Troy L. Intensive Aftercare for High-Risk Juveniles: A Community Care Model: Program Summary. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1994. Austin, James, and Krisberg, Barry. "Wider, Stronger, and Different Nets: The Dialectics of Criminal Justice Reform." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency …