preferential treatment means any concession or privilege granted under this Agreement by a Contracting Party through the elimination of tariffs on the movement of goods.
What is preferential treatment?
preferential treatment means any action that allows board members, contributors, volunteers, employees, agents, consultants, or independent contractors, or their relatives, to receive consideration with respect to the placement of a child or any matter that relates to adoption services that are different or more favorable than any other similarly situated applicants.
What is meant by preferential treatment under the WTO?
Apr 14, 2022 · Preferential treatment is sometimes viewed as reverse discrimination, since it rewards someone for being in the "correct" race, gender, economic status, religious affiliation or other category. An employer may not be allowed by law to discriminate against any applicant protected under law, but he or she can still show a preference towards applicants who meet …
Can preferential treatment be recognized as a customary rule of international law?
Jul 22, 2017 · Most-favored-nation A privilege granted to a nation to have customs duties levied upon its products at the lowest rate offered to any other nation. Customarily, the extension of most favored nation status is reciprocal. See tariff (Customs).......
Do employers give preferential treatment to certain candidates?
Preferential treatment is an advantage granted by a State to another State or group of States, without a condition of reciprocity The 2005 Convention is a cooperation framework that protects and promotes diversity within and across borders, while addressing the specific challenges faced by developing countries
What is the enabling clause?
Enabling Clause for developing countries (goods) The Enabling Clause officially called the “Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries”, was adopted under GATT in 1979 and enables developed members to give differential and more favourable treatment to developing countries.
When was the enabling clause adopted?
The Enabling Clause officially called the “Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries”, was adopted under GATT in 1979 and enables developed members to give differential and more favourable treatment to developing countries.
What are the special provisions of the WTO?
The WTO Agreements contain special provisions which give developing countries special rights and which give developed countries the possibility to treat developing countries more favourably than other WTO Members. These special provisions include, for example, longer time periods for implementing Agreements and commitments or measures ...
What is the Doha Declaration?
In the Doha Declaration, member governments agreed that all special and differential treatment provisions are an integral part of the WTO agreements, and that these provisions should be reviewed with a view to strengthening them and making them more effective and operational.
Which committee should carry out the mandate from paragraph 44 of the Doha Ministerial Declaration?
On 1 February 2002, the Trade Negotiations Committee agreed that the mandate from paragraph 44 of the Doha Ministerial Declaration should be carried out by the Committee on Trade and Development (CTD) in Special Sessions.
What is the purpose of the WTO?
It also specifies that international trade should benefit the economic development of developing and least-developed countries.
What is GATT Article XVIII?
GATT Article XVIII (download in pdf format, 353KB), to be read in conjunction with the Decision on Safeguard action for Development Purposes (download in MS Word format, 4 pages, 30KB) and the Declaration on Trade Measures Taken for Balance-of-payments Purposes (download in MS Word format, 7 pages, 19KB), both of 28 November 1979, and the Understanding on the Balance-of Payments Provisions of the GATT 1994 (download in MS Word format, 5 pages, 38KB), gives developing countries the right to restrict imports, if doing so would promote the establishment or maintenance of a particular industry, or assist in cases of balance-of-payments difficulties.
What is the case of Zazzali v. United States?
App. LEXIS 16817 (9th Cir. Aug. 31, 2017) Avoiding a fraudulent transfer to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in bankrupt cy has become easier, or at least clearer, as a result of a unanimous decision by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
Can a trustee avoid a transfer of an interest in a debtor?
Pursuant to section 547 (b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, a Trustee may avoid any transfer of an interest of the debtor in property: (1) to or for the benefit of a creditor; (2) for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the debtor before such transfer was made; (3) made while the debtor was insolvent;
What is an insider in bankruptcy?
An “insider” is defined by the Bankruptcy Code as including “a relative of the debtor or a general partner of the debtor.” 11 U.S.C. § 101 (31) (A) (i). “Boyfriends” and “girlfriends” do not fall within that statutory definition. The statutory list is not, however, exhaustive.
