What is the goal of treatment for substance abuse?
In addition to stopping drug abuse, the goal of treatment is to return people to productive functioning in the family, workplace, and community.
What is the national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network?
NIDA launches its National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to rapidly and efficiently test the effectiveness of behavioral and pharmacological treatments in real-world treatment settings. NIDA releases Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide,...
What is the National Drug and alcohol treatment unit survey?
National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Unit Survey begins to identify the location, scope, and characteristics of public and private drug prevention and treatment programs.
What is the mission of the National Institute on drug abuse?
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Mission. The mission of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is to advance science on the causes and consequences of drug use and addiction and to apply that knowledge to improve individual and public health.
What are the objectives of Sanca?
SANCA is a non-governmental organisation, the major objectives of which are the prevention and treatment of alcohol and drug dependence.
What is the primary goal of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health?
The primary objectives of NSDUH are to provide accurate data on the level and patterns of alcohol, tobacco and illegal substance use and abuse, track trends in the use of alcohol, tobacco and various types of drugs, assess the consequences of substance use and abuse and identify those groups at high risk for substance ...
What is an objective measure of drug abuse?
Measurements of drug use Urine toxicology screening was used as the objective measure of recent drug use.
What are the goals of SAMHSA?
SAMHSA – At a Glance SAMHSA's mission is to reduce the impact of substance abuse and mental illness on America's communities. SAMHSA's work is guided by scientific research and evidence-based practices developed by this research.
How does the National Survey on Drug Use and Health collect data?
NSDUH collects data using audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) in which respondents read or listen to the questions on headphones, then enter their answers directly into a NSDUH laptop computer.
What is national survey?
National Survey is an intensive state-wide programme with the aim to locate every manuscript in the country. All institutions, new and old, private collections of manuscripts, in every district, town and village are brought under the purview of the National Survey.
What are the four goals of treatment?
The Four Goals of Drug TherapyIdentifying Drug Use and Problem Behavior. One of the hardest goals is also one of the most important, knowing what to look for when you have concerns about someone's drug use. ... Intervention and Detox. ... Drug Therapy and Treatment Completion. ... Work To Avoid Relapse.
What is screening assessment and treatment planning?
Screening and assessment data provide information that is integrated by the clinician and the client in the treatment planning process. Screening and assessment data also are useful in establishing a client's baseline of signs, symptoms, and behaviors that can then be used to assess progress.
What are the goals of community based treatment?
Community-based treatment enables people with mental disorders to maintain family relationships, friendships and jobs while receiving treatment, which facilitates early treatment and rehabilitation.
What is SAMHSA drug test?
SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), a federal agency, regulates federal workplace drug testing and requires testing for amphetamines, cocaine, cannabinoid (marijuana), opiates and phencyclidine (PCP).
What are the objectives of mental health?
The Mental Health and Mental Disorders objectives also aim to improve health and quality of life for people affected by these conditions. Mental disorders affect people of all age and racial/ethnic groups, but some populations are disproportionately affected.
What are the goals of integrated behavioral health care what are the benefits of integrated behavioral health care?
The main goal of most of the integrated care programs is to improve communication between behavioral health and primary care providers and thereby improve care coordination.
What are the goals of NIDA?
In line with these goals, NIDA works to ensure that the following cross-cutting themes are addressed across institute programs and initiatives: 1 advancing basic research on neuroscience and biology 2 leveraging technology 3 driving innovation 4 increasing scientific rigor and reproducibility 5 building a strong, diverse, multidisciplinary scientific workforce 6 promoting collaboration 7 encouraging data and resource sharing (data harmonization) 8 supporting health equality 9 increasing the real-world relevance of research (translation)
What is NIDA in drug abuse?
In this regard, NIDA addresses the most fundamental and essential questions about drug abuse — from detecting and responding to emerging drug abuse trends and understanding how drugs work in the brain and body, to developing and testing new approaches to treatment and prevention.
What is NIDA research?
NIDA supports most of the world’s research on the health aspects of drug abuse and addiction. Dr. Volkow's work has been instrumental in demonstrating that drug addiction is a disease of the human brain. As a research psychiatrist and scientist, Dr. Volkow pioneered the use of brain imaging to investigate the toxic effects ...
What is the NIDA intramural program?
NIDA's Intramural Research Program is located in Baltimore, MD. Originally known as the Addiction Research Center , the Intramural Research Program conducts multidisciplinary research on basic biological and behavioral mechanisms that underlie drug abuse and addiction, including its causes and adverse consequences. Research is also supported on treatments for drug addiction and HIV transmission of injection drug users. Studies range from molecular to laboratory research with animals to clinical studies with human volunteers. The program employs the latest technologies — including optogenetic approaches and magnetic resonance imaging — to study the action of drugs in the human brain and transgenic species to better understand the role of genes in drug abuse. The intramural program also serves as a national and international training center for young investigators in the drug abuse field.
What is the first drug fact chat day?
NIDA holds the first national " Drug Facts Chat Day .". High school students in schools from 49 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam submitted over 36,000 questions on a wide range of drug abuse-related topics.
What is the NIDA guide?
1997 — NIDA releases Preventing Drug Use Among Children and Adolescents: A Research-Based Guide, which describes the most successful concepts for preventing drug abuse among young people. The Institute sponsors "Heroin Use and Addiction: A National Conference on Prevention, Treatment, and Research," in Washington, DC.
When did NIDA join the NIH?
1992 — NIDA joins the National Institutes of Health (NIH). 1993 — The Institute obtains approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for levomethadyl acetate (LAAM), the first medication approved in a decade for the treatment of opioid addiction.
Organization
Description and structural representation NIDA, including an org chart and a list of divisions and offices within the...
Racial Equity Initiative
Organizing the Institute’s efforts to eliminate racism in the workplace, scientific workforce, and research portfolio
Legislative Activities
Legislative Chronology, Budget Information, Testimony to Congress, and Director's Reports.
Working at NIDA
Information about working at the National Institute of Drug Abuse, including open positions.
Budget Information (Congressional Justification)
Each year, the National Institute on Drug Abuse submits to Congress a justification for its Fiscal Year (FY) activities...
2016-2020 NIDA Strategic Plan
The Strategic Plan outlines our strategy for fulfilling our mission through the end of this decade. The strategic...
Contact Us
Information on treatment helplines and for general inquiries about NIDA programs.
What is the National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare?
National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare (NCSAW) works to develop knowledge and provide technical assistance to federal, state and local agencies to improve outcomes for families with SUDs in the child welfare and family court systems:
What is the importance of matching treatment settings, dosages, interventions, and services to an individual’s particular problems and
Matching treatment settings, dosages, interventions, and services to an individual’s particular problems and needs is critical to his or her ultimate success in returning to productive functioning in the family, workplace, and society.
How does legal pressure affect drug treatment?
Often, the criminal justice system can apply legal pressure to encourage offenders to participate in drug abuse treatment; or treatment can be mandated through a drug court or as a condition of pretrial release, probation, or parole. A large percentage of those admitted to drug abuse treatment cite legal pressure as an important reason for seeking treatment. Most studies suggest that outcomes for those who are legally pressured to enter treatment are as good as or better than outcomes for those who entered treatment without legal pressure. Individuals under legal pressure also tend to have higher attendance rates and remain in treatment for longer periods, which can also have a positive impact on treatment outcomes. Legal pressure can increase treatment attendance and improve retention (NIDA, 2012)
How does drug abuse affect the community?
Drug abuse is a serious public health problem that affects almost every community and family in some way. Each year drug abuse causes millions of serious illnesses or injuries among Americans. Drug abuse also plays a role in many major social problems, such as drugged driving, violence, stress, and child abuse. Drug abuse can lead to homelessness, crime, and missed work or problems with keeping a job. It harms unborn babies and destroys families (National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], 2012).
What is dual diagnosis?
Dual diagnosis is a term used to describe people with mental illness who have coexisting problems with drugs and/or alcohol (another term is co-occurring disorder (COD)). The relationship between the two is complex, and the treatment of people with co-occurring substance abuse (or substance dependence) and mental illness is more complicated than the treatment of either condition alone. This is, unfortunately, a common situation—many people with mental illness have ongoing substance abuse problems, and many people who abuse drugs and alcohol also experience mental illness. Certain groups of people with mental illness (e.g., males, individuals of lower socioeconomic status, military veterans and people with more general medical illnesses) are at increased risk of abusing drugs such as marijuana, opiates, cocaine and other stimulants, and alcohol. Recent scientific studies have suggested that nearly one-third of people with all mental illnesses and approximately one-half of people with severe mental illnesses (including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia) also experience substance abuse. Conversely, more than one-third of all alcohol abusers and more than one-half of all drug abusers are also battling a mental illness (Duckworth, Freedman, 2013).
What are the types of drug abuse?
Drug abuse is implicated in at least three types of drug-related offenses: (1) offenses defined by drug possession or sales, (2) offenses directly related to drug abuse (e.g., stealing to get money for drugs), and (3) offenses related to a lifestyle that predisposes the drug abuser to engage in illegal activity, for example, through association with other offenders or with illicit markets, or with loitering and vagrancy associated with SUD-related homelessness. Individuals who use illicit drugs are more likely to commit crimes, and it is common for many offenses, including violent crimes, to be committed by individuals who had used drugs or alcohol prior to committing the crime, or who were using at the time of the offense.
How long does drug abuse last?
Scientists have also found that chronic drug abuse alters the brain’s anatomy and chemistry and that these changes can last for months or years after the individual has stopped using drugs. This transformation may help explain why addicted persons are at a high risk of relapse to drug abuse even after long periods of abstinence and why they persist in seeking drugs despite the consequences.
What is the National Institute of Corrections's goal?
The goal of [National Institute of Corrections'] Evidence-Based Decision Making Initiative is to build a systemwide framework (arrest through final disposition and discharge) that will result in more collaborative, evidence-based decision making and practices in local criminal justice systems.
What is evidence based research?
An evidence-based approach involves an ongoing, critical review of research literature to determine what information is credible, and what policies and practices would be most effective given the best available evidence. It also involves rigorous quality assurance and evaluation to ensure that evidence-based practices are replicated with fidelity, ...
What is EBP in health care?
Evidence-based Practices (EBP) Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the objective, balanced, and responsible use of current research and the best available data to guide policy and practice decisions, such that outcomes for consumers are improved. Used originally in the health care and social science fields, evidence-based practice focuses on ...
Mission
- The mission of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is to advance science on the causes and consequences of drug use and addiction and to apply that knowledge to improve individual and public health. In this regard, NIDA addresses the most fundamental and essential questions about drug abuse — from detecting and responding to emerging drug a...
Important Events in Nida History
- 1935— A research facility is established in Lexington, KY, as part of a U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) hospital. It became the Addiction Research Center in 1948. 1972— Drug Abuse Warning Network and National Household Survey on Drug Abuse are initiated under the Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention. 1974— NIDA is established as the Federal focal point for rese…
Nida Legislative Chronology
- 1966— P.L. 89-793, the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act, provided for increased Federal efforts in the rehabilitation and treatment of narcotic addicts (limited to opiate abusers). 1970— P.L. 91-513, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, replaced the USPHS Act's definition of "narcotic addict" with a definition of "drug dependent person" to authorize treatmen…
Biographical Sketch of Nida Director, Nora D. Volkow, M.D.
- Nora D. Volkow, M.D., became Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) at the National Institutes of Health in May 2003. NIDA supports most of the world’s research on the health aspects of drug abuse and addiction. Dr. Volkow's work has been instrumental in demonstrating that drug addiction is a disease of the human brain. As a research psychiatrist an…
Programs
- Office of the Director The Office of the Director (OD) leads the Institute by setting research and programmatic priorities. Cross-cutting initiatives are coordinated through special offices within the Office of the Director. 1. The Office of Diversity and Health Disparities aims to strengthen the NIDA extramural research portfolio through a more diverse and robust workforce, attracting and …