Medication
Drug-induced low blood sugar is low blood glucose that results from taking medicine. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is common in people with diabetes who are taking insulin or other medicines to control their diabetes.
Therapy
Other names: Low Blood Sugar. About Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia occurs when your body's blood sugar, or glucose, is abnormally low. The term insulin shock is used to describe severe hypoglycemia that results in unconsciousness.
Self-care
Most medications for type 2 diabetes are oral drugs. However, a few come as injections. Some people with type 2 diabetes may also need to take insulin. These medications help your body break down starchy foods and table sugar. This effect lowers your blood sugar levels. For the best results, you should take these drugs before meals.
Nutrition
The condition may also occur when someone without diabetes takes a medicine used to treat diabetes. In rare cases, non-diabetes-related medicines can cause low blood sugar. Medicines that can cause drug-induced low blood sugar include: Bactrim (an antibiotic) Beta-blockers. Haloperidol. Insulin. MAO inhibitors.
What is drug-induced low blood sugar and how is it treated?
What is another name for low blood sugar?
What are the best medications for type 2 diabetes?
What medications can cause low blood sugar without diabetes?
What IV is given for low blood sugar?
IV dextrose is the best treatment for inpatients and for patients found by emergency medical services personnel. IV dextrose is available in different concentrations. Concentrated IV dextrose 50% (D50W) is most appropriate for severe hypoglycemia, providing 25 g of dextrose in a standard 50-mL bag.
What do hospitals give for low blood sugar?
If your blood sugar drops low enough for you to become unconscious, you must be taken to the hospital and/or treated with glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that causes the blood sugar to rise. It can only be given by injection.
Which injection is used to increase sugar level?
Glucagon is a hormone made in your pancreas. It causes your liver to release sugar. Because very low blood sugar is dangerous, it needs to be treated right away. Getting an injection of glucagon from your emergency kit will bring up your blood sugar quickly.
Which medicine is best for low sugar level?
Immediate treatment of severe hypoglycemia For example, if you can't eat, you might need a glucagon injection or intravenous glucose. In general, people with diabetes who are treated with insulin should have a glucagon kit for emergencies.
Can glucagon be given IV?
Glucagon comes as a solution (liquid) in a prefilled syringe and an auto-injector device to inject subcutaneously (just under the skin). It also comes as a powder to be mixed with a provided liquid to be injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly (into the muscle), or intravenously (into a vein).
Which medication will the nurse administer to treat hypoglycemia in a patient brought to the emergency department?
Severe hypoglycemia can be treated with intravenous (IV) dextrose followed by infusion of glucose.
Is there an injection for low blood sugar?
Glucagon injection is an emergency medicine used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in diabetes patients treated with insulin who have passed out or cannot take some form of sugar by mouth.
What are the names of injectable insulin?
Injectable Insulin MedicationsMedication name: Insulin glulisine (Apidra®) ... Medication name: Insulin aspart (Novolog®) ... Medication name: Insulin lispro U-100/U-200 (Humalog®) ... Medication name: Regular insulin (Novolin R, Humulin R) ... Medication name: NPH insulin (Novolin N, Humulin N)More items...•
What is the brand name for glucagon?
Glucagon is available under the following different brand names: Glucagen, Glucagon Emergency Kit, and GlucaGen HypoKit.
How do you treat unconscious hypoglycemia?
If the person is unconscious, having seizures, or too disoriented to swallowLocate a glucagon emergency kit or glucagon nasal powder, if it's available. ... Administer the glucagon emergency kit or glucagon nasal powder. ... Turn the person on their side. ... Call 911 or your local number for emergency medical services.More items...•
What is the name of sugar tablet?
Medications used to treat type 2 diabetes include:MedicineFDA ApprovalSitagliptin/Metformin Janumet®03/07Sitagliptin/Metformin Janumet XR®2/12Repaglinide/Metformin PrandiMet®06/08Pioglitazone/Metformin XR ActoPlus Met XR®05/0947 more rows
How can I raise my blood sugar quickly?
What foods can help raise blood sugar fast?a piece of fruit, like a banana, apple, or orange.2 tablespoons of raisins.15 grapes.1/2 cup apple, orange, pineapple, or grapefruit juice.1/2 cup regular soda (not sugar-free)1 cup fat-free milk.1 tablespoon honey or jelly.15 Skittles.More items...•
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What is the best way to treat low blood sugar?
Make sure your family members, friends, and caregivers know your signs of low blood sugar so they can help treat it if needed. Injectable glucagon is the best way to treat severely low blood sugar. A glucagon kit is available by prescription. Speak with your doctor to see if you should have a kit.
What to do if you think you have low blood sugar?
If you think you have low blood sugar, check it. If you aren’t able to check it, go ahead and treat it. Untreated low blood sugar can be dangerous, so it’s important to know what to do about it and to treat it immediately.
How to treat high blood sugar after eating?
1 tablespoon of sugar, honey, or syrup. Hard candies, jellybeans, or gumdrops (see food label for how much to eat). 3-4 glucose tablets (follow instructions). 1 dose of glucose gel (usually 1 tube; follow instructions). Tips to keep in mind: It takes time for blood sugar to rise after eating. Give some time for treatment to work.
How to raise blood sugar to 55?
If it’s still below your target range, have another serving. Repeat these steps until it’s in your target range. Once it’s in range, eat a nutritious meal or snack to ensure it doesn’t get too low again.
How long does it take for low blood sugar to go away?
After you have low blood sugar, your early symptoms for low blood sugar are less noticeable for 48 to 72 hours.
What to do if you have a low on glucagon?
If you used glucagon because of a severe low (54 mg/dL or below), immediately call your doctor for emergency medical treatment. If you have had lows several times close together (even if they’re not severe), you should also tell you doctor. They may want to change your diabetes plan.
Is 55 a low blood sugar?
You also may not be able to check your own blood sugar or treat it by yourself, depending on your symptoms. Make sure your family members, friends, and caregivers know your signs of low blood sugar so they can help treat it if needed.
What is the treatment for severe hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia is considered severe if you need help from someone to recover. For example, if you can't eat, you might need glucagon injection or intravenous glucose. In general, people with diabetes who are treated with insulin should have a glucagon kit for emergencies.
How to stabilize blood sugar?
Repeat these steps until the blood sugar is above 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Have a snack or meal. Once your blood sugar is normal, eating a snack or meal can help stabilize it and replenish your body's glycogen stores.
How to treat hypoglycemia?
Immediate treatment. If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, do the following: Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body. Try glucose tablets or gel, fruit juice, regular — not diet — soft drinks, honey, and sugary candy.
How to prevent recurrent hypoglycemia?
Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may involve: Medications. If a medication is the cause of your hypoglycemia, your doctor will likely suggest changing or stopping the medication or adjusting the dosage. Tumor treatment.
What to do if you don't have glucagon?
If there's no glucagon kit available or you don't know how to use it, call for emergency medical help.
What to do if you have type 1 diabetes?
If you haven't been diagnosed with diabetes, make an appointment with your primary care doctor.
Can you fast if you have hypoglycemia?
If you don't have signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia during your initial visit with your doctor, he or she might have you fast overnight or longer. This will allow low blood sugar symptoms to occur so that he or she can make a diagnosis.
How does diabetes medicine work?
Each class of medicine works in different ways to lower blood sugar. A drug may work by: Stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. Inhibiting the production and release of glucose from the liver.
Can you take a single medication for type 2 diabetes?
However, you may need medications to achieve target blood sugar (glucose) levels. Sometimes a single medication is effective. In other cases, a combination of medications works better. The list of medications for type 2 diabetes is long and potentially confusing.
Is diabetes a single treatment?
No single diabetes treatment is best for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can determine how a specific medication or multiple medications may fit into your overall diabetes treatment plan and help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of specific diabetes drugs. Oct. 24, 2020.
What is the best medicine for diabetes?
The most common biguanide is metformin (Glucophage, Metformin Hydrochloride ER, Glumetza, Riomet, Fortamet). Metformin can also be combined with other drugs for type 2 diabetes.
What are the medications that people with diabetes take?
These drugs can include: aspirin for heart health. drugs for high cholesterol. high blood pressure medications.
What is the purpose of insulin?
Insulin is a substance that helps your body use the sugar from the food you eat. There are two different types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. People with either type of diabetes need medications to help keep their blood sugar levels normal. The types of drugs depend on the type of diabetes you have.
How does thiazolidinedione work?
Thiazolidinediones work by decreasing glucose in your liver. They also help your fat cells use insulin better. These drugs come with an increased risk of heart disease. If your doctor gives you one of these drugs, they’ll watch your heart function during treatment.
What is pramlintide used for?
Pramlintide (SymlinPen 120, SymlinPen 60) is an amylinomimetic drug. It’s an injectable drug used before meals. It works by delaying the time your stomach takes to empty itself. It reduces glucagon secretion after meals.
What is the oldest diabetes medication?
This causes your body to make more insulin. These drugs include: glimepiride (Amaryl) glimepiride-pioglitazone (Duetact) glimepiride-rosiglitazone (Avandaryl) gliclazide.
How does sodium-glucose transporter work?
Sodium-glucose transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitors. Sodium-glucose transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitors work by preventing the kidneys from holding on to glucose. Instead, your body gets rid of the glucose through your urine.
Call 911 if
A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness.
2. Follow Up
If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider. The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.