Treatment FAQ

what is the most effective treatment strategy for phobias

by Tanya Connelly Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are the most effective treatments. Exposure therapy focuses on changing your response to the object or situation that you fear.Oct 19, 2016

Is hypnosis the best therapy for phobias?

You may also feel physical symptoms of fear and anxiety, such as:

  • dizziness/lightheadedness
  • sweating
  • fast heartbeat and/or palpitations
  • nausea
  • shaking
  • an upset stomach

What phobia is the fear of therapists?

Entomophobia, the fear of insects, is a specific and common phobia. This fear can be debilitating, leading to anxiety and changes in behavior. Typical treatment includes exposure therapy ...

How to cure phobias?

Mother fears teen's severe needle phobia will leave her isolated under traffic light ... Demand for support was so high that Hanson hoped the collaboration would bridge the treatment gap in Canterbury. “Psychologists in private practice are overwhelmed ...

What are the treatment options for phobias?

What are the treatment options for phobias?

  • Beta blockers : These medications reduce the palpitations and sweating that can accompany a phobia.
  • Antidepressants: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affect serotonin levels in the brain, resulting in better moods. ...
  • Tranquilizers: Benzodiazepines are tranquilizers that might be prescribed for a phobia. ...

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What is the best treatment for phobias?

When it comes to dealing with a specific phobia, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can help particularly with a component of CBT called Exposure Response Prevention (also known as exposure therapy). There are manuals that providers can use for treating specific phobias with ERP.

How to help a phobia?

Here are the tips from Dr. Carole: Tips. Tip#1: The most effective treatment for phobias is intensive psychotherapy. Talk therapy at least once a week can get to the root of the phobia. For example, someone who has a phobia of snakes may have been sexually abused as a child.

How many people overcome social phobias?

National Institute of Mental Health, around seventy-five percent of individuals with specific phobias overcome their fears through CBT, while eighty percent of those with social phobia are relieved through medication, CBT, or a combination of both. Connect with Dr. Kim Chronister –. Back to Top.

What is exposure therapy?

Exposure therapy, a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy, is one of the most effective types of treatment for phobias. There are some innovative new types of exposure therapy that use virtual reality. Some clients also respond well to hypnotherapy. Connect with Janet Civitelli –.

How to calm down a panic attack?

They can even help you during a panic attack. Yoga is great to keep the balance in your mind and your body. Meditation can help you to accept and to let go of negative thoughts. PMR (progressive muscle relaxation) will help you to focus solely on your muscles and give you a deep state of relaxation.

Is phobia a fear?

There are many approaches to conquering fear. Phobia is a kind of fear, yes, but its way stronger. It can cripple aspects of a person’s life and trigger physical health complications. What could be the most effective psychotherapy for, say, fear of rejection, crawly creatures, or other types of phobias?

Do phobias develop during childhood?

Based on my 28 years of Clinical psychological practice in Indonesia, it has been widely proven that phobias, both common or specific, develop during childhood and reinforced throughout the years.

What is the best therapy for phobias?

Many therapeutic approaches to phobia treatment involve slowly exposing a person to the thing they fear and addressing underlying beliefs that may be contributing to the phobia. Exposure therapy , also known as systematic desensitization, has been shown to be an effective phobia treatment method.

What is the best way to deal with a phobia?

Support groups may be helpful for some people who experience phobias, as many individuals may find sharing common experiences and coping methods with their support group to be a beneficial step in the process of addressing a phobia.

What is EMDR therapy?

EMDR therapy for a phobia might involve desensitizing memories that involve the phobia, visualizing a scenario in which the phobia is overcome while using eye movements to calm fear responses, and finally, real-life exposure to the object of the phobia.

How to deal with a phobia?

It it often the case that the object of a phobia might present itself without warning. In these instances, there may not be time for a person to seek professional help, and it may be necessary for them to use relaxation techniques in order to cope and avoid escalating their fear response. Coping strategies people may use when forced to expose themselves to a phobia include: 1 Focusing on or slowing down breathing. 2 Learn about your phobia. Sometimes, education about the object of a phobia may help slow down the fear response associated with it. 3 Progressive muscle relaxation. Practice tensing up and relaxing different muscle groups, focusing all attention on that activity.

How to overcome a phobia?

Hypnotherapy may help some manage and overcome a phobia. Most often led by a therapist, hypnotherapy involves taking the person with a phobia through the process of guided visualization. They may imagine they are encountering the object of their phobia and then practice self-soothing techniques. Eye movement and desensitization ...

What is Claudia's phobia of hot water?

Addressing phobia of hot water in therapy: Claudia, 23, enters therapy, reporting an extreme fear of being burned by hot water. Her phobia is such that she experiences extreme anxiety when showering, doing dishes, or washing her hands because she worries the water will suddenly become hotter and burn her.

How to slow down a phobia?

Learn about your phobia. Sometimes, education about the object of a phobia may help slow down the fear response associated with it.

What is the best treatment for phobias?

Exposure therapy is the gold standard for treating phobias. Many people have also had success with cognitive behavioral therapy, which aims to replace cognitive distortions with realistic ideas about what scares you. If you’ve ever experienced a phobia, you probably already know that the terror you feel isn’t rational.

What type of therapy is best for phobias?

When you search for a therapist to help you with a phobia, you may want to find one who is trained and experienced in cognitive behavioral therapy, and exposure therapy more specifically.

How to reduce anxiety and phobias?

Mindfulness training. Mindfulness techniques can help reduce the level of stress you feel. This technique may not stop the initial rush of anxiety a phobia can release, but mindfulness training may help you lessen the severity of the fear. It may be a good idea to work with a therapist to learn mindfulness techniques.

How to help someone with phobias?

It may be a good idea to work with a therapist to learn mindfulness techniques. Practicing them often on your own as well can help you use them when you’re face-to-face with a phobia. Here are some mindfulness techniques that may be helpful: meditation. deep breathing.

How to calm a phobia?

Once you’re equipped to calm yourself when under stress, you and your therapist can build a hierarchy of experiences related to your phobias. Include the least scary ones at the bottom and the biggest fears at the top. Exposure therapy is a way of gradually bringing you closer to something you fear.

How do you know if you need therapy for a phobia?

How to know when you need therapy for a phobia. Lots of people have an unconventional fear or two. Spiders may give you the heebie-jeebies. Your chest may tighten as the airplane you’re on taxis along the runway. Sometimes, being confronted with these fears brings on a barrage of anxiety symptoms like: sweaty palms.

How does a therapist help you with anxiety?

As you approach each one, your therapist guides you in using your relaxation skills to calm your anxiety.

What is the treatment for phobias?

The main approach to treating specific phobia is a type of therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Medications are not a common treatment option, but in some circumstances they may form part of a treatment plan. 2

What is the first line of treatment for phobias?

The first-line treatment for specific phobia is exposure therapy . Prescription medications are not considered to be effective as the only treatment. But antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and beta blockers might be used in addition to therapy or to treat comorbid conditions.

What is a specific phobia?

Specific phobia is an intense fear of, or anxiety about, specific types of objects or situations, such as flying or spiders. Phobias and phobia-related disorders are types of anxiety disorders. Other types of phobia-related anxiety disorders include social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, and separation anxiety disorder. 1

How many people with phobias will eventually get treatment?

It is estimated that only about one in 10 people with specific phobias will eventually receive treatment. This is possibly because many cope by avoiding the object or situation their phobia is related to. Treatment is more likely in these situations: 2

What is the best treatment for anxiety?

Cognitive behavioral therapy will usually be recommended as the first-line treatment. Specifically, exposure-based CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety disorders such as specific phobia.

How does exposure therapy help with anxiety?

Exposure therapy aims to reduce fear and decrease avoidance . This happens through learning that fear, anxiety, and avoidance do not help in reducing anxiety. You also come to recognize that the outcomes you feared were inaccurate. 3

What are the drawbacks of exposure therapy?

One is that it requires the patient to be open to being put into a very stressful situation. It has been estimated that between 13% and 27% of patients will stop attending exposure therapy. 3

Specific phobia treatment – exposure

Exposing oneself to a phobic animal, object or situation is something someone with a specific phobia does not want to do at all.

Specific phobia treatment – Alternative approaches

Cognitive therapy focuses mainly on cognitive restructuring and guided threat reappraisal. The patients are taught to identify and change their faulty threat appraisals maintaining the phobic reaction. Cognitive therapy is less effective than imaginal exposure or exposure in vivo [1].

Specific phobia treatment – Medication

Medication is not the first treatment of choice for specific phobia. Here is a small overview: Benzodiazepines are only justified in case the patient is facing a short-term distress (dental phobia or fear of flying).

How to deal with phobias?

An good hypothesis could be: I will not faint/die/get fatally injured when I expose myself to a spider. This step is very difficult and we strongly recommend you to contact a therapist or specialist in this field. A negative experience may result in a stronger case of phobia and may result in losing faith in therapy altogether. Worst case scenario, you may injure yourself. Coping with phobias sometimes means asking for help where needed.

What are the best supplements for phobias?

Nutritional and herbal supplements. Nutritional and herbal supplements are effective in the treatment of phobias, and make coping with phobias easier, without the risk of serious side effects [12]. The best herbal supplements contain extracts of passionflower or kava, and combinations of L-lysine and L-arginine.

What are the triggers of phobias?

Coping with phobias – Explaining triggers. There is always a reason why someone experiences one or more of the specific phobia symptoms (e.g. trouble breathing, anxiety, fright, racing heart). For someone with a specific phobia, this reason is somehow related to the phobic situation, animal or object. Someone with Arachnophobia (fear of spiders) ...

How to defend a phobic person?

It is common for partners of phobic people to defend the person with the phobia by taking out the spider or snake, for instance. This is another type of avoidance, of course. Coping with phobias is, therefore, extremely difficult. Fortunately, by testing the right hypothesis, we can reduce the severity of the specific phobia symptoms.

Why is it so hard to cope with phobias?

Coping with phobias usually is very difficult for phobic people, because they do not dare to come near the phobic object/situation/animal, which makes it difficult for them to understand that their fear and anxiety is irrational.

What are the common phobias of people?

Common specific phobias are fear of spiders (Arachnophobia), fear of dogs (Cy nophobia), and fear of heights (Acro phobia).

What is a specific phobia?

A specific phobia is characterized by an excessive and disproportionate fear of an object, situation or animal. This excessive and disproportionate fear causes phobic people to experience a lot of panic-like feelings, such as breathing problems, ...

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