What should I do if my child has a febrile seizure?
Most febrile seizures stop on their own within a couple of minutes. If your child has a febrile seizure, stay calm and follow these steps: Place your child on his or her side on a soft, flat surface where he or she won't fall. Start timing the seizure. Stay close to watch and comfort your child.
When explaining the occurrence of febrile seizures to the parents'class?
When explaining the occurrence of febrile seizures to a parents' class, what information should the nurse include? 1. They may occur in minor illnesses. 2. The cause is usually readily identified.
What is the average age for febrile seizures?
Most febrile seizures occur after 6 months of age and before age 3 years, with the average age of onset between 18 and 22 months. Boys are affected about twice as frequently as girls. NUR 414A Early Childhood Development (Toddler & Pr…
Can febrile RDT-negative children be managed without antimalarial therapy?
Several studies conducted in Benin, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia demonstrate that febrile RDT-negative children can be managed safely without antimalarial therapy (D’Acremont and others 2010; Faucher and others 2010; Msellem and others 2009; Njama-Meya and others 2007; Yeboah-Antwi and others 2010).
How are febrile seizures treated in children?
TreatmentPlace your child on his or her side on a soft, flat surface where he or she won't fall.Start timing the seizure.Stay close to watch and comfort your child.Remove hard or sharp objects near your child.Loosen tight or restrictive clothing.Don't restrain your child or interfere with your child's movements.More items...•
Which of the following drugs is preferred in case of febrile conversion?
Oral diazepam can reduce the risk of subsequent febrile seizures. Because it is intermittent, this therapy probably has the fewest adverse effects.
How do you handle febrile fits?
If your child has a febrile seizure, stay calm and:Gently place your child on the floor or the ground.Remove any nearby objects.Place your child on his or her side to prevent choking.Loosen any clothing around the head and neck.Watch for signs of breathing problems, including bluish color in the face.More items...
Why is phenytoin not used in febrile seizures?
Conclusion: Phenytoin is rarely effective in controlling febrile status epilepticus. Children exposed to phenytoin have more prolonged febrile seizures, increasing the risk of brain injury.
What is the most effective drug of choice for treating an infant with febrile seizures?
For patients who have an ongoing seizure at the time of assessment (i.e., febrile status epilepticus), intravenous diazepam (0.2 to 0.5 mg per kg of weight intravenously every 15 minutes for a cumulative dosage of 5 mg in children one month to five years of age) often is effective.
Which one of the following medications would be used to treat febrile seizures in a child?
Rectal diazepam (Diastat) or nasal midazolam might be prescribed to be used as needed for children who are prone to long febrile seizures. These medications are typically used to treat seizures that last longer than five minutes or if the child has more than one seizure within 24 hours.
What medication is used as a prophylaxis in febrile convulsion?
Specific drugs included the benzodiazepines (diazepam, lorazepam, clobazam and midazolam), phenytoin, phenobarbitone, valproate, diclofenac, acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
How do you prevent febrile seizures?
Giving the child diazepam (Valium) when illness or fever begins can reduce the risk of having another febrile seizure. However, to prevent one febrile seizure in this way, 14 other children who were never destined to have another febrile seizure will receive the medicine needlessly!
How do you treat seizures in babies?
What to Do if Your Child Has a Seizure:Gently place your child on the floor or ground, and remove any nearby objects.Lay your child on his or her side to prevent choking on saliva (spit).If your child vomits, clear out the mouth gently with your finger.Loosen any clothing around the head or neck.More items...
Does paracetamol prevent recurrence of febrile seizure?
However, a new paper in Pediatrics, Acetaminophen and febrile seizure recurrences during the same fever episode, has come to a different conclusion, finding rectally administered paracetamol is effective at preventing recurrence of febrile seizures.
What triggers febrile seizures?
Febrile seizures are seizures or convulsions that occur in young children and are triggered by fever. The fever may accompany common childhood illnesses such as a cold, the flu, or an ear infection. In some cases, a child may not have a fever at the time of the seizure but will develop one a few hours later.
What is the drug phenobarbital used to treat?
Phenobarbital is used to control seizures. Phenobarbital is also used to relieve anxiety. It is also used to prevent withdrawal symptoms in people who are dependent ('addicted'; feel a need to continue taking the medication) on another barbiturate medication and are going to stop taking the medication.