Treatment FAQ

what is the medical treatment for mild sleep apnea

by Ms. Margarita Altenwerth Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The medical treatments for mild OSA: continuous positive airway pressure device (CPAP) a dental appliance to treat sleep apnea. an evaluation with an ear, nose, and throat specialist (ENT), to see if there is an anatomic issue (like severe nasal septal deviation) that may be causing OSA, or making it worse.Jun 15, 2020

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1. Maintain a healthy weight...

2. Try yoga...

3. Alter your sleep position...

4. Use a humidifier...

5. Avoid alcohol and smoking...

6. Use oral appliances...

Learn More...

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How can you heal sleep apnea naturally?

Sleep apnea lifestyle remedies

  1. Maintain a healthy weight. Doctors commonly recommend people with sleep apnea to lose weight. ...
  2. Try yoga. Regular exercise can increase your energy level, strengthen your heart, and improve sleep apnea. ...
  3. Alter your sleep position. ...
  4. Use a humidifier. ...
  5. Avoid alcohol and smoking. ...
  6. Use oral appliances. ...

What are some alternatives to CPAP for sleep apnea?

Sleep Apnea Treatment: CPAP Alternatives

  • BiPAP for Sleep Apnea. BiPAP, or BiLevel PAP therapy, works in a similar manner as CPAP. ...
  • Weight Loss. Weight loss can be a very effective CPAP alternative for overweight and obese patients. ...
  • Mouthguards and Oral Devices. ...
  • Sleep Apnea Surgery. ...
  • Other CPAP Alternatives. ...
  • Finding a CPAP Alternative. ...

Can sleep apnea be cured?

Yes! Many patients who have sleep apnea are able to control their symptoms or eliminate them. It is important to note that sleep apnea is a multifaceted health issue. You may need to use more than one of the methods below to cure your sleep apnea. Being overweight or obese is a common cause of obstructive sleep apnea.

How to get rid of sleep apnea?

Tension headaches can get confused with migraines ... with migraines have [shown] different sleep architecture," Ansari explains. "They actually have poor sleep architecture, so they have more sleep related disorders such as insomnia, TMJ, sleep apnea ...

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How is a mild case of sleep apnea treated?

For milder cases of obstructive sleep apnea, your doctor might recommend lifestyle changes:Lose weight if you're overweight.Exercise regularly.Drink alcohol moderately, if at all. ... Quit smoking.Use a nasal decongestant or allergy medications.Don't sleep on your back.More items...•

Can you get rid of mild sleep apnea?

Can Obstructive Sleep Apnea Be Cured? Sleep apnea is a chronic condition. Mild cases can be improved with lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, increase in physical activity, or quitting smoking and drinking. However, in all cases, CPAP therapy remains the gold standard for treatment.

What is the most common treatment for sleep apnea?

A continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine is the most common and most reliable method for treating it. The CPAP machine pushes a steady stream of air through a mask that you wear while you sleep. It keeps your airway open.

Which is worse mild or moderate sleep apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnea is classified by severity: Severe obstructive sleep apnea means that your AHI is greater than 30 (more than 30 episodes per hour) Moderate obstructive sleep apnea means that your AHI is between 15 and 30. Mild obstructive sleep apnea means that your AHI is between 5 and 15.

How serious is mild sleep apnea?

Untreated mild apnea could cause apneic events, snoring, and grasping while you sleep, which can lead to long-term adverse health effects and problems with daytime sleepiness, both of which are life-altering.

Does mild sleep apnea require a CPAP machine?

While all people with mild OSA may not need to be treated with CPAP, there are patients who can greatly benefit from it.

What is the newest treatment for sleep apnea?

The new treatment - known as Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation (UAS) therapy - offers the first implantable device for treating obstructive sleep apnea. The therapy works from inside the body and with the patient's natural breathing process.

What is considered mild sleep apnea?

According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, sleep that's interrupted five to 15 times per hour is defined as mild sleep apnea. Fifteen to 30 so-called “events” are rated as moderate sleep apnea, and the presence of more than 30 events per night is classified as severe sleep apnea.

What is the best alternative to a CPAP machine?

BiPAP, or BiLevel PAP therapy, works in a similar manner as CPAP. Instead of one single pressure, BiPAP uses two pressures – an inhale pressure and a lower exhale pressure. BiPAP is often used as an alternative to CPAP for sleep apnea when patients also present with lung issues, like COPD.

What causes mild sleep apnea?

Congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and Parkinson's disease are some of the conditions that may increase the risk of obstructive sleep apnea. Polycystic ovary syndrome, hormonal disorders, prior stroke and chronic lung diseases such as asthma also can increase risk.

How many events per hour is mild sleep apnea?

Scores for adults are divided into three categories, which correspond to different levels of OSA severity: Mild: An AHI of at least five events per hour, but fewer than 15. Moderate: An AHI of at least 15 events per hour, but fewer than 30. Severe: An AHI of at least 30 events per hour.

How is sleep apnea treated without CPAP?

5 Sleep Apnea Treatment OptionsOral Appliances. Just as there are dental professionals who specialize in orthodontics or dental implants, there are also those who can help with sleep apnea. ... Oral Surgery. In some cases, genetics can be the cause of sleep apnea. ... Weight Loss. ... Positional Therapy. ... Inspire Therapy.

How to manage sleep apnea?

Working in conjunction with your doctor, you can try a stepwise approach — if one treatment doesn’t work, you can stop that and try an alternative. Managing mild sleep apnea involves shared decision-making between you and your doctor, and you should consider just how bothered you are by sleep apnea symptoms, as well as other components of your health that could be made worse by untreated sleep apnea.

What is the first line of treatment for sleep apnea?

When sleep apnea is moderate or severe, continuous positive airway pressure ( CPAP) is considered the first-line treatment, and is the recommended treatment by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM). CPAP, by eliminating snoring, breathing disturbances, and drops in oxygen saturation, can essentially normalize breathing during sleep.

What is the most common sleep disorder?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or total upper airway obstruction that result in arousals from sleep, and changes in oxygen levels during sleep. OSA is one of the most common conditions I see as a sleep medicine specialist. This is not surprising, considering that OSA is estimated to affect about 20% of the general population, and is even more prevalent in patients who are obese, or who have heart or metabolic conditions like diabetes.

What is the severity of sleep apnea?

The severity of OSA is based on the number of respiratory sleep disruptions per hour of sleep during a sleep study, also called the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Basically, the higher the AHI, the more severe the sleep apnea. Most population studies suggest that about 60% of people with OSA fall into the mild category.

Why is a comprehensive sleep assessment needed?

A comprehensive sleep assessment is needed to accurately evaluate sleep complaints, since sleep disorders tend to overlap. Treatment for mild OSA may improve sleep-related symptoms and your quality of life.

How many hours per night does OSA take?

Unfortunately, many studies of OSA set a relatively low bar for treatment adherence (many use a four-hour-per-night threshold), and do not necessarily take into account treatment efficacy (whether sleep apnea and related daytime symptoms persist despite treatment).

How many people with OSA are mild?

Most population studies suggest that about 60% of people with OSA fall into the mild category. In general, many studies demonstrate a linear relationship between the AHI and adverse health outcomes, lending strong support for treatment of moderate and severe OSA, but with less clear-cut support for clinical and/or cost-effective benefits ...

What to do if you have sleep apnea?

For milder cases of sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend only lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking. If you have nasal allergies, your doctor will recommend treatment for your allergies.

How to stop snoring and sleep apnea?

To eliminate snoring and prevent sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend a device called a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. A CPAP machine delivers just enough air pressure to a mask to keep your upper airway passages open, preventing snoring and sleep apnea.

What is a CPAP machine?

With CPAP (SEE-pap), the air pressure is somewhat greater than that of the surrounding air and is just enough to keep your upper airway passages open , preventing apnea and snoring .

What causes central sleep apnea?

Possible causes of central sleep apnea include heart or neuromuscular disorders , and treating those conditions might help. Supplemental oxygen. Using supplemental oxygen while you sleep might help if you have central sleep apnea. Various forms of oxygen are available with devices to deliver oxygen to your lungs.

What tests are done to detect sleep apnea?

Tests to detect sleep apnea include: Nocturnal polysomnography. During this test, you're hooked up to equipment that monitors your heart, lung and brain activity, breathing patterns, arm and leg movements, and blood oxygen levels while you sleep. Home sleep tests.

What is the purpose of a nasal pillow?

Nasal pillows fit at the nares to supply air pressure. The mask covering the nose supplies air pressure. The mask covering the nose and mouth supplies air pressure. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) masks and headgear come in many styles and sizes to comfortably treat your sleep apnea.

What is a sleep specialist?

You're likely to be referred to a sleep disorder center. There, a sleep specialist can help you determine your need for further evaluation. An evaluation often involves overnight monitoring at a sleep center of your breathing and other body functions during sleep. Home sleep testing also might be an option.

How to get a good night's sleep?

These are both helpful factors in getting a good night’s sleep. Do an aerobic exercise, such as walking, jogging, swimming or biking, for at least 30 minutes every day to improve the quality of your sleep. (Just don’t do it within two hours of bedtime!) Avoid tobacco.

Is smoking cessation a precondition for OSA?

Thus, smoking cessation is recommended when considering treatment for OSA, and treating OSA may be a necessary precondition for successful smoking cessation.”. This blog post contains general information about medical conditions and potential treatments. It is not medical advice.

Can CPAP be used for sleep apnea?

Mild sleep apnea treatment options. Mild sleep apnea treatment options differ considerably from what doctors advise for severe or even moderate sleep apnea. In fact, one study (published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine) even suggested that the most common form of sleep apnea treatment – CPAP – should not be used for mild obstructive sleep ...

Is mild obstructive sleep apnea a severe sleep apne

The definition of mild obstructive sleep apnea involves far less sleep interruptions (or “ap neas”) per night than moderate or severe sleep apnea. It stands to reason, then, that many clinicians would consider mild obstructive sleep apnea to be of a lesser scope.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a medical condition that involves brief pauses in breathing while you are sleeping. Although the pauses usually only last a few seconds, the condition can have several adverse effects on the body. There are a few different types of sleep apnea with obstructive sleep apnea being the most common.

What is the best appliance for sleep apnea?

In some cases, a dental appliance may be effective in treating mild to moderate sleep apnea. There are two main types of dental appliances for sleep apnea including a mandibular advancement device and a tongue retaining device.

Why do you need a CPAP machine?

The pressure helps keep your airway passages open while you sleep. Because your airway remains open, it prevents pauses in breathing.

How does sleep apnea work?

In general, the sleep apnea devices that available for the treatment of sleep apnea work by keeping upper airway open - and preventing it from closing during sleep. Some sleep apnea devices use anatomic positioning. Others use air pressure. Newer technologies are utilizing electrical impulses.

What is a mandibular advancement device?

A mandibular advancement device (MADs) is worn similar to a sports mouth guard. But it’s worn only while you sleep. The device works by pushing the jaw forward to keep the upper airway open. A tongue retaining device is also a mouthpiece, but it has a small piece that fits around the tongue.

Can sleep apnea be treated with CPAP?

Sleep Apnea Surgery. In some instances, surgery for sleep apnea may be a treatment option if CPAP or other treatments are ineffective or not tolerated. The type of surgical procedure may vary based on a person’s individual anatomy and problems contributing to sleep apnea.

Is sleep apnea a medical condition?

Sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of certain medical conditions. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, people with sleep apnea have an increased risk of a stroke, heart attack and diabetes. It’s pretty clear, if you have sleep apnea, you should get treatment.

What is obstructive apnea?

An obstructive apnea refers to an abnormal breathing event characterized by complete collapse of the upper airway for at least ten seconds. A bystander witnessing the event would not hear you breathing but would see your chest and abdomen rising and falling in an attempt to breathe.

What is the FDA approved device for snoring?

A novel therapy was released in 2021, exciteOSA. Regular use of this device can "tone" your tongue muscle so it is less likely to fall back and block your airway during sleep. This device is FDA approved for primary snoring and mild obstructive sleep apnea only. If your AHI is only ≥5 when you're on your back, positional therapy might work for you.

What are the symptoms of CPAP?

The treatment algorithm described in the guideline suggests that patients with "symptoms" and mild sleep apnea should be treated with CPAP. What constitutes symptoms? This guideline includes the following list: 1 unintentional sleep episodes during wakefulness 2 daytime sleepiness (usually assessed with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale) 3 unrefreshing sleep 4 fatigue 5 insomnia 6 waking up breath-holding, gasping, or choking 7 bed partner describes loud snoring, breathing interruptions, or both

What is AHI in sleep?

AHI is synonymous with RDI (respiratory disturbance index) or REI (respiratory event index - more commonly used on a home sleep study report). In plain English, this means that the sleep study showed that you had an average of 5 to 15 abnormal breathing events per hour. An obstructive apnea refers to an abnormal breathing event characterized by ...

How long does hypopnea last?

A hypopnea is defined as a partial collapse of the upper airway for at least ten seconds that causes a ≥3% blood oxygen drop ( oxygen desaturation is the correct medical terminology). A bystander could not detect a hypopnea just by observing you - sleep test equipment is required.

What can I do to improve my AHI?

In addition, quitting smoking, and refraining from alcohol and sedative and hypnotic medications near bedtime can improve AHI significantly in some patients.

What does it mean when you have insomnia?

insomnia. waking up breath-holding, gasping, or choking. bed partner describes loud snoring, breathing interruptions, or both. Although not explicitly stated, this guideline implies that if you're asymptomatic and have mild sleep apnea, you don't really need to use CPAP.

What is the least advanced type of sleep apnea?

Mild obstructive sleep apnea, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, is the least-advanced type of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). 1  OSA is a sleep disorder that causes apneic events where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. OSA is considered a potentially serious disorder that can lead to adverse health effects.

How is sleep apnea diagnosed?

Obstructive sleep apnea is diagnosed based on the number of respiratory sleep disruptions per hour of sleep during an overnight sleep study. The more sleep interruptions you have the more severe the sleep apnea is. Interestingly, according to Harvard Medical School, most people with OSA fall in the mild category. 12 

Why does sleep apnea cause blockages?

OSA is classified based on severity. Central sleep apnea doesn’t result from a blocked airway. Instead, the brain fails to send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.

What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?

Additional sleep apnea symptoms that someone with mild sleep apnea might experience include: 1 Apneic events, usually witnessed by a sleep partner 3 2 Concentration troubles 3 Decreased libido 4 Erectile dysfunction 5 Gasping or choking during sleep 6 Insomnia: A sleep disorder that affects falling asleep and causes other sleep issues, including repeated awakenings 7 Irritability and other mood changes 8 Memory problems 9 Morning headaches 10 Nocturia: Frequently waking up at night to urinate 11 Non-refreshing sleep

How many episodes of sleep apnea in an hour?

Severe OSA: The person will experience 30 or more episodes in an hour. Even though mild sleep apnea causes fewer interruptions than moderate or severe OSA, 5 to 14 interruptions in breathing per hour are still a lot for your sleep to be interrupted and for you to stop breathing.

What are the characteristics of sleep apnea?

Anatomical characteristics: This might include things like the size and position of the jaw, neck, tongue, tonsils, or other tissues in the throat that might affect airflow. Being a smoker: Smoking is commonly linked to obstructive sleep apnea although the mechanisms are not fully understood.

How many times does a person have to take their breath to get into sleep mode?

Once the breath is taken and the brain returns back to sleep mode, the process starts up again. This process might occur a few times a night or up to 100 times, depending on the severity of the apnea. 3 . OSA is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. 4 .

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a condition in which your breathing stops or becomes shallow while you sleep. This is usually caused by the muscles in the back of your throat relaxing too much during sleep, which can allow your soft tissue to block your airway.

What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?

If your bed partner or somebody you live with doesn't tell you about your symptoms, it can be hard to determine if you suffer from sleep apnea or not because you are asleep. Loud snoring is the most common sign of sleep apnea and this happens due to the relaxed throat muscles that block your airway.

How do doctors diagnose sleep apnea?

Although you should always talk to your doctor if you are experiencing these sleep apnea symptoms, they may refer you to a specialist such as a pulmonologist, which is a lung disease specialist, an otolaryngologist, also called an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or a physician who specializes in sleep medicine called a sleep specialist.

What is the difference between mild versus moderate or severe sleep apnea?

The difference between mild, moderate, and severe sleep apnea is the number of apnea events that you have each hour. Mild sleep apnea is defined as having 5 to 15 respiratory sleep disruptions per hour, moderate sleep apnea is 15 to 30 events per hour, and severe sleep apnea is more than 30 events per hour.

What are the treatment options for mild sleep apnea?

CPAP or continuous positive airway pressure devices that provide a constant stream of air through a mask to your mouth and nose are the most common treatment options for sleep apnea. However, these are not always needed with mild sleep apnea. The most common treatment options for mild sleep apnea include the following:

Is there any way to prevent sleep apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnea can sometimes be prevented while central sleep apnea can not. There are several things you can do to help prevent sleep apnea as people with sleep apnea often have various risk factors.

Summary

Mild sleep apnea is defined as having between 5 and 15 apnea events per hour. Treatment options for mild sleep apnea include CPAP therapy, changing sleep positions, oral appliances, weight loss, lifestyle changes, and other positive airway pressure therapies such as BiPAP or APAP. Surgery is an option for sleep apnea but is rare in mild cases.

Mild Sleep Apnea Treatment Options

A sleep test is needed to determine your sleep apnea severity. Although there are several kinds of sleep tests, initial testing will typically determine your apnea hypopnea index (AHI).

Think you may have sleep apnea? Start your journey to more restful sleep TODAY

Untreated sleep disorders can negatively affect your physical and emotional health. Sleep testing can help you get the answers you need to receive the treatment you deserve. WebMD Connect to Care Advisors are standing by to help.

How to cure sleep apnea?

Losing enough weight can sometimes cure the condition. Quitting smoking. Tobacco smoke can cause the airways to swell, worsening sleep apnea. Not drinking alcohol. Drinking before bedtime can cause the muscles in the upper airways to relax, making the tissue droop down into the airway. Side sleeping.

What is CPAP treatment?

CPAP treatment. Short for continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP is a common treatment for moderate-to-severe sleep apnea (although research suggests it may be helpful for people with mild sleep apnea, too). It consists of a mask worn over the mouth and nose during sleep. Some people can use a mask that only covers the nose mask, ...

Why is my CPAP mask clunky?

The mask is attached to a machine that gently blows air into the airways to keep them open. CPAP is an effective treatment, but it can also be clunky. Discomfort is one reason why up to 83% of people who try CPAP don't stick with the treatment. CPAP uses the same level of pressure when you inhale and exhale.

How many people have sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a disorder that affects over 18 million adults in the U.S., according to the National Sleep Foundation. The most common treatment recommended for this condition, which can range from mild to severe, is the CPAP machine. But because it can be bulky, loud, and uncomfortable to wear, most patients don't stick with it.

What is the most common form of sleep apnea?

In the most common form, obstructive sleep apnea, the throat muscles relax, letting the tissue in the back of the throat droop down and obstruct the airway. In addition to causing daytime sleepiness, sleep apnea is linked to a number of adverse health conditions.

What is a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty?

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty removes tissue from the upper part of the mouth and the back of the throat. Sometimes, doctors remove large tonsils and adenoids, to create more room for air to flow. Some patients, however, may still need CPAP treatment after the procedure.

Does weight loss help sleep apnea?

One way that weight loss results may help people breathe more easily at night is by shrinking tongue fat, researchers have found. Losing enough weight can sometimes cure the condition.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

  • For milder cases of sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend only lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking. If you have nasal allergies, your doctor will recommend treatment for your allergies. If these measures don't improve your signs and symptoms or if your apnea is moderate to severe, a number of other treatments are available...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Clinical Trials

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • In some cases, self-care might be a way for you to deal with obstructive sleep apnea and possibly central sleep apnea. Try these tips: 1. Lose excess weight.Even a slight weight loss might help relieve constriction of your throat. In some cases, sleep apnea can resolve if you return to a healthy weight, but it can recur if you regain the weight. 2. Exercise.Regular exercise can help ea…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • If you or your partner suspects that you have sleep apnea, contact your primary care doctor. In some cases, you might be referred immediately to a sleep specialist. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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