What is your hip called?
Your hip is the joint where your thigh bone meets your pelvis. It is called a ball-and-socket joint, because the ball-like top of your thigh bone fits into a cup-like area within your pelvis, much like a baseball fits into a glove.
What is the medical name for a curved spine?
If it occurs in the neck, the medical name for it is cervical lordosis. The spine can also curve outward, in a hump shape, and this is called kyphosis. It typically affects the middle or upper back, rather than the lower back or neck.
What does it mean when your hips are uneven?
When your hips are uneven, with one hip higher than the other, it means your pelvis is tilted. This is also called a lateral pelvic tilt, and only a few things cause it. The symptoms and treatment depend on the reason your hips are uneven. The main reasons for uneven hips are:
What is it called when your upper back curves inwards?
Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. Kyphosis. Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature). Scoliosis.
How do you fix femoral anteversion in adults?
A closed, subtrochanteric derotation osteotomy of the femur is a safe and effective procedure to treat either femoral retroversion or excessive anteversion. Excellent or good results were obtained in 93%, despite the need for subsequent implant removal in more than two-thirds of the patients.
How do you fix hip anteversion?
A surgery called a femoral derotational osteotomy may be done to correct femoral anteversion. The surgery involves separating the femur bone and rotating it to the correct position. The pieces are then held in place by a rod that is inserted inside the bone.
Can hip impingement be fixed?
If hip impingement syndrome causes significant pain and symptoms don't improve with nonsurgical treatment or therapeutic injections, our orthopedic surgeons may recommend surgery. They can reshape the bones in the hip joint, so that the round femoral head can rotate smoothly within the socket-shaped acetabulum.
Can femoral anteversion be corrected without surgery?
Femoral anteversion occurs in up to 10 percent of children; 99 percent of cases resolve over time without the need for surgery.
Why do my hips go inward?
Hip dips are a normal part of the human body and nothing you need to get rid of. They're mostly based on your genetics and bone structure. No amount of exercise or lifestyle changes will completely get rid of them.
What causes internally rotated hips?
Internal rotation gait is common in children with cerebral palsy. Factors thought to contribute include femoral anteversion, hip flexor tightness, imbalance of hip rotators, and hamstring and adductor tightness. The exact cause of internal rotation must be defined before contemplating surgery.
How serious is hip impingement?
Hip impingement also may damage the protective cartilage that covers the ends of the bones in the joint, called articular cartilage. That can wear down the cartilage over time and eventually make it deteriorate completely — a condition known as hip osteoarthritis.
How long does hip impingement surgery take?
A hip arthroscopy involving labral/cartilage repair and FAI decompression usually takes about two hours. This is done as an outpatient surgery (go home the same day).
How successful is hip impingement surgery?
The average time to achieve success postoperatively, as defined, was less than six months. Overall, the success rate was 81.1%, which was consistent with prior studies.
What is a problem that can occur with femoral anteversion?
Femoral anteversion is an inward twisting of the thighbone (femur). The femur is the bone that is located between the hip and the knee. This health problem causes a child's knees and feet to turn inward. The child may have a pigeon-toed appearance.
What causes femoral anteversion?
What causes femoral anteversion? Femoral anteversion can be the result of stiff hip muscles due to the position of the baby in the uterus. It also has a tendency to run in families. Typically, a child's walking style looks like that of his or her parents.
How common is femoral anteversion?
Femoral anteversion causes a child's knees and feet to turn inward and have a "pigeon-toed" appearance. This is also called in-toeing. Femoral anteversion occurs in up to 10 percent of children.
What is the anatomy of the hip?
Anatomy of the Hip. Like the shoulder, the hip is a ball-and-socket joint, but is much more stable. The stability in the hip begins with a deep socket—the acetabulum. Additional stability is provided by the surrounding muscles, hip capsule and associated ligaments.
Which side of the hip is closest to the spine?
Medial — the side of the hip closest to the spine
Where does the femoral head fit?
The femoral head (ball) fits into the acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis. The large round head of the femur rotates and glides within the acetabulum. The depth of the acetabulum is further increased by a fibrocartilagenous labrum that attaches to the outer rim of the acetabulum.
How thick is the cartilage on the hip?
Hip Anatomy, Function and Common Problems. Normally, a smooth cushion of shiny white hyaline (or articular) cartilage about 1/4 inch thick covers the femoral head and the acetabulum. The articular cartilage is kept slick by fluid made in the synovial membrane (joint lining).
Which ligaments are associated with the capsule?
The capsule and its associated ligaments: e.g. iliofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament
Which bone is the longest?
The femur is the longest bone in the body. The neck of the femur connects the femoral head with the shaft of the femur. The neck ends at the greater and lesser trochanters, which are bony prominences of the femur that various muscles attach to.
What are the bones that make up the hip?
Bony Structures of the Hip. The hip is formed where the thigh bone (femur) meets the three bones that make up the pelvis: the ilium, the pubis (pubic bone) and the ischium. These three bones converge to form the acetabulum, a deep socket on the outer edge of the pelvis.
What is the hip joint called?
In this Article. Your hip is the joint where your thigh bone meets your pelvis. It is called a ball-and-socket joint, because the ball-like top of your thigh bone fits into a cup-like area within your pelvis, much like a baseball fits into a glove. Normally, the ball glides smoothly within the socket, but a problem with ...
What is it called when you feel pain in your hip?
When hip impingement causes symptoms, it may be referred to as hip impingement syndrome. The main symptoms are "pain" in the groin, especially when walking or flexing the hip, and decreased range of motion in the hip.
What is the term for a bump in the thigh bone?
A deformity of the socket (pincer impingement). If the front rim of the socket (called the acetabulum) sticks out too far, the area of the thigh bone (femur) just below the ball, called the neck of the femur, may bump into the rim of the socket during normal hip flexion movement.
Why does my hip impinge?
There are two main causes of hip impingement: A deformity of the ball at the top of the femur (called cam impingement). If the head is not shaped normally, the abnormal part of the head can jam in the socket when the hip is bent. This may occur during activities such as riding a bicycle or tying your shoes.
What is a slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis, a separation of the ball from the thigh bone at the upper growing end (growth plate) of the bone in adolescents. It is more common in children who are obese. Coxa vara, an unusual condition in which the thigh bone and ball do not grow at the same pace in children. This discrepancy leads to deformity ...
What can a physical therapist do for a hip injury?
Physical therapists who specialize in the hip or recovery of hip injuries can do a lot to help strenghten muscles around the hip and relieve inflammation. Taking anti-inflammatory and pain medications. If these treatments do not relieve pain, your doctor may recommend hip impingement surgery.
What is the test that shows irregularities in the shape of the ball or top of the thigh bone?
X-ray, a test that produces images of internal structures on film. X-rays can show irregularities in the shape of the ball or top of the thigh bone or excess bone around the rim of the socket.
Why is the lumbar area curved?
Normal spinal contours are essential for the correct movement and function of the spine. In a spine affected by hyperlordosis or an excessive or exaggerated inward curve , the vertebrae of the lumbar area are more curved, giving a swayback appearance. Excessive or hyperlordosis is commonly referred to as hollow back, sway back or saddle back, a term that originates from the similar condition that arises in some horses. A major contributing factor of lumbar lordosis is anterior pelvic tilt, when the pelvis tilts forward when resting on top of the femurs (thigh bones).
What is Lordosis?
A normal spine, when viewed from behind, appears straight. From the side, the spine normally curves at the neck, the torso and the lower back area.
How long does it take for hyperlordosis to reverse?
If the hyperlordosis is the result of excess belly fat weight loss may be required to reverse the curve. Hypolordosis can be corrected non-surgically through rehabilitation exercises and if done correctly, symptoms can be reduced in 3-6 months.
What causes lumbar lordosis?
Imbalances in muscle strength and length are also a cause, such as weak hamstrings, or tight hip flexors. Rickets, a vitamin D deficiency in children, can also cause lumbar lordosis. Common causes of hyperlordosis include tight lower back muscles, excessive visceral fat (belly fat), and pregnancy. Excess belly fat pulls the pelvis to the front and makes the pelvis tilt.
What happens if a curve does not change?
If the curve does not change when the person bends forward, the lordosis is fixed or locked and treatment is needed.
Why does hypolordosis occur?
This occurs because the vertebrae are oriented toward the back of the spine, stretching the disc towards the back and compressing it in the front . This can cause a narrowing of the opening for the nerves, potentially pinching them.
What type of surgery is needed for lumbar lordosis?
Only the most severe cases of lordosis require surgery: spinal instrumentation, artificial disc replacement and (a type of minimally invasive surgery that restores the vertebral height after a spinal compression fracture has occurred). As with AIS, early detection is key to treating lumbar lordosis.
What is the name of the curve of the spine in the neck?
Diagnosis. Treatments. Exercises. Summary. Lordosis is the medical name for an exaggerated inward curve of the spine, often in the neck or lower back. Lordosis usually does not cause symptoms. However, if it is severe, it can cause pain and may require surgery.
What does it mean when you have a curve in your back?
A person with lordosis may have an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back.
What is the medical term for a lower back lumbar lordosis?
Lordosis most often occurs in the lower back, in which case it is called lumbar lordosis. If it occurs in the neck, the medical name for it is cervical lordosis. The spine can also curve outward, in a hump shape, and this is called kyphosis. It typically affects the middle or upper back, rather than the lower back or neck.
How to diagnose lordosis?
A doctor can often diagnose lordosis with a physical examination, and imaging scans can help. Usually, a person with mild lordosis does not need treatment, but they may benefit from physical therapy or over-the-counter medication if the curve causes pain. Severe lordosis may require surgery.
Why do doctors classify lordosis?
These can help a doctor classify lordosis, as follows: Traumatic lordosis: This is caused by an injury to the spine, such as a fracture.
What is the condition that causes cartilage to grow?
Congenital lordosis: This can stem from an inherited condition, such as achondroplasia, which affects cartilage growth. It can occur due to a problem with the development of the spine during childhood.
What causes a hip to lean backwards?
Secondary lordosis: This results from having another condition — possibly another type of spinal curve, such as kyphosis or scoliosis, or a condition that affects the hip joints. Obesity: Carrying excess weight can cause the bones and muscles to “lean backward” to improve balance.
What does it mean when your hips are uneven?
Your hip bones are part of your pelvis. When your hips are uneven, with one hip higher than the other, it means your pelvis is tilted.
How to fix uneven hips?
You can do several things to correct uneven hips when the measured length of your legs is equal: Massage can help remove any knots and relax your muscles. Exercises that stretch the side with the tight muscles can improve the mobility and range of motion of your legs and hips.
Why do my hips turn sideways?
In this condition, your spine has a sideways “S”- or “C”-shaped curve and may be slightly rotated. It’s the most common cause of uneven hips. Scoliosis can be caused by improper formation of the spine before birth, usually for unknown reasons. It can also have a neuromuscular cause, such as: muscular dystrophy.
Why does my spine look like it's curved?
Your spine may look like it’s curved into the shape of an S or C if the cause of your uneven hips is scoliosis. Difference in leg length. Uneven hips can make the leg on the side with the higher hip look and feel longer than the other, even though they’re really the same length.
Why are my hips uneven?
The main reasons for uneven hips are: scoliosis, which can be mild to severe and change over time. a difference in leg length that comes from posture and stance, which is functional rather than physical.
How to correct leg length discrepancy?
Stretching exercises to loosen and lengthen muscles are used to correct functional leg length discrepancy. They also help improve back pain and other symptoms.
What to do if your leg is shorter than 2 cm?
Wearing a lift in the shoe worn on the shorter leg can help reduce back pain and improve the ability to walk with a normal gait. This is the usual treatment for mild leg length discrepancy (less than 2 centimeters). In more severe cases, surgery to even out the leg length might be considered.
What to do if your legs are unequal?
If your legs are of unequal length as a result of genu valgum, a heel insert into the shoe on the shorter side can equalize your leg length and help regularize your gait. It may also relieve leg pain. For children whose genu valgum doesn’t resolve by age 8, a brace or a splint may help guide bone growth.
What is the procedure to fix genu valgum?
For younger people, a small metal plate inserted in their knee can help direct future bone growth. This minor procedure is called guided growth surgery.
How to fix genu valgum?
For most people with genu valgum, exercise can help realign and stabilize their knees. Your doctor or physical therapist can evaluate your gait and suggest exercises designed to strengthen your leg, hip, and thigh muscles. Specific stretches may also be useful in relieving symptoms.
How to diagnose genu valgum?
To formally diagnose genu valgum, a doctor would need to look at a person’s medical history. Questions will include information about family history and any other known pre-existing conditions that might cause knock-knees.
Why do people wear orthotics?
Orthotics are inserts placed in the shoes to help correct a person’s gait or the way their foot strikes the ground when they walk or run. This may be especially helpful for people with genu valgum who have one leg that is longer than the other.
What is the name of the disorder where the spine curves inward?
There are three main types of spine curvature disorders, including: Lordosis. Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. Kyphosis. Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature). Scoliosis.
What is the curve of a person's spine called?
Scoliosis. A person with scoliosis has a sideways curve to their spine. The curve is often S-shaped or C-shaped.
What causes spine curvature disorders?
There are a number of health problems that may cause the spine to curve more than normal or be misaligned.
What types of surgery are used to treat spine curvature disorders?
The following procedures may be used to treat spine curvature disorders:
How to diagnose a curvature in the spine?
Your doctor can diagnose a spine curvature disorder by taking a medical and family history, examining the curve of your spine during a physical examination, and using imaging tests, like X-rays, to look more closely at the spine.
How to treat lordosis?
Treatment for lordosis may include: Medication to relieve pain and swelling. Exercise and physical therapy to increase muscle strength and flexibility.
What causes kyphosis in the uterus?
The following conditions can cause kyphosis: Abnormal vertebrae development in utero (congenital kyphosis) Poor posture or slouching (postural kyphosis) Scheuermann's disease, a condition that causes vertebrae to be misshaped (Scheuermann's kyphosis) Arthritis. Osteoporosis.
How to tell if you have a swollen hip?
These symptoms may include: knee or hip pain. foot or ankle pain. feet not touching while standing with knees together. stiff or sore joints. a limp while walking. reduced range of motion in hips. difficulty walking or running. knee instability.
What is a knock knee?
Knock knee (also called "knock-knee deformity," "knock-knee syndrome," "knocked knee" or "genu valgum") is an incorrect alignment around the knee that can affect people of all ages. If left untreated, it can lead to knee pain and joint degeneration. Correction of the deformity will improve knee mechanics and walking capability, ...