Why is a CT scan important in the emergency room?
In an emergency room, patients can be scanned quickly so doctors can rapidly assess their condition. Emergency surgery might be necessary to stop internal bleeding. CT images show the surgeons exactly where to operate. Without this information, the success of surgery is greatly compromised.
Is there any literature on effective patient care planning?
Although there appears to be clear value to effective care planning and the process of communicating the plan, evidence of this in the literature lacks specificity. The patient care planning literature encompasses a wide variety of concepts, studies, and interventions.
What do we know about care planning in nursing?
The majority of the care planning literature, however, is disease-oriented or medically focused, with little attention to the actual judgments and actions nurses take in carrying out the interdisciplinary plan at the point of care. Nor does this literature evaluate the impact of nursing care on patient outcomes.
What are the key treatment planning issues?
These treatment planning issues are distilled down into the following key areas: Patient and family education regarding trauma and the range of potential responses Self-management of symptoms via education, appropriate skill development and relapse prevention
What is a planning scan?
You usually have a planning CT scan in the radiotherapy department. The scan shows the cancer and the area around it. You might have had other types of scans or x-rays before this appointment to help diagnose or stage your cancer. Your treatment team might also use these scans to plan your radiotherapy.
Why data from CT images is important for treatment planning?
CT images used in radiotherapy treatment planning must serve two key purposes: to allow, with high geometric fidelity, the position of the tumour and surrounding tissues along with organs at risk to be accurately identified and to provide a map of the electron density information for the various tissues to be used in ...
What is a planning MRI?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful imaging tool for planning of radiation therapy treatments. Treatment planning is a process that uses 3D images of the patient as a backdrop for designing the delivery of X-ray radiation to kill cancer cells, and for calculating the predicted radiation dose.
How do you do a radiotherapy treatment plan?
Before you begin radiation treatment, your radiation therapy team carefully plans your treatment in a process called radiation simulation. Treatment planning usually involves positioning your body, making marks on your skin and taking imaging scans.
What is CT scan protocol?
A CT protocol is a set of parameters that specify a specific exam and contrast delivery requirements.
What is CT simulation for radiation therapy planning?
CT simulation provides optimum set-up accuracy for patients who will be receiving radiation therapy. This process allows the radiation oncologist to design a treatment plan unique to each patient's anatomy.
How is MRI used in treatment?
An MRI helps a doctor diagnose a disease or injury, and it can monitor how well you're doing with a treatment. MRIs can be done on different parts of your body. It's especially useful for looking at soft tissues and the nervous system.
Is MRI used for therapy?
Treatment planning in modern radiation therapy procedures involves the use of both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patients in many disease sites, with the former providing electron density values that are necessary for treatment planning, and the latter providing superior soft tissue ...
What is the patient positioning for MRI of brain and skull?
4:479:35Brain MRI scan protocols, positioning and planning - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBe sure to cover the whole brain from vertex to foramen magnum Center to the midline in coronal andMoreBe sure to cover the whole brain from vertex to foramen magnum Center to the midline in coronal and ACL views.
What is the goal of radiotherapy treatment planning?
The objective of radiotherapy treatment planning is to obtain an optimal balance between delivering a high dose to target volume and a low dose to intervening tissues.
What is the basis of radiation planning?
Effective radiation treatment planning utilizing radiation is dependent upon three primary factors: dose, overall treatment time, and target coverage.
Do you have a scan after radiotherapy?
You will meet with your radiation oncologist about 3 to 6 weeks after you complete your radiation treatments. Your radiation oncologist may ask you to have another scan (CT, PET, or MRI) before the follow-up appointment. You will meet with your doctor 3 to 6 weeks after you complete your radiation treatment course.
How does treatment planning work?
Treatment planning is a joint process, with the clinic ian offering a range of choices to engage the patient on a journey of recovery. It often requires multiple interactions between clinician and patient before the patient is “ready” to engage in the treatment process. This makes the clinician-patient relationship particularly important to retain the patient in treatment. Unlike most other clinician-patient relationships, relationships with actively addicted patients may not follow the rules of honesty, respect, and trust. Therefore, a fundamental task is to create a healthy relationship where the patient doesn't feel judged and feels comfortable to disclose lapses, relapses, and other confidential information such as past physical and sexual abuse. The development of this relationship is an iterative process that requires you to be consistent and honest, yet accepting (i.e., nonjudgmental) of the patient. Such an attitude is conducive to the development of a healthy relationship to effect behavior change in the patient.
Why is therapy delayed?
Sometimes therapy is delayed for the time being because, for example, certain issues need to be addressed (e.g., substance abuse or employment problems) or resources need to be strengthened (e.g., personal coping resources or external social supports) before it is prudent to examine particularly difficult or stressful therapy issues. ...
What is biopsychosocial therapy?
A biopsychosocial approach to treatment planning focuses on meeting patients’ behavioral health needs and promoting their biopsychosocial functioning from a comprehensive holistic perspective. After an integrative, holistic evaluation of the patients’ needs is conducted, a plan is developed to address those needs within the context of the individual’s unique developmental history and current circumstances and in a manner designed to maximize treatment effectiveness. Sometimes there are critical or emergency needs that require immediate attention (e.g., suicidality, the well-being of the children of an unstable parent). At other times, the gradual process of building social and interpersonal skills, examining dysfunctional personality characteristics, or addressing existential questions unfolds over an evolving long-term therapy relationship. Sometimes therapy is delayed for the time being because, for example, certain issues need to be addressed (e.g., substance abuse or employment problems) or resources need to be strengthened (e.g., personal coping resources or external social supports) before it is prudent to examine particularly difficult or stressful therapy issues.
How to plan for dental cancer?
Planning involves (1) pretreatment evaluation and preparation of the patient; (2) oral health care during cancer therapy , which includes hospital and outpatient care; and (3) posttreatment management of the patient, including long-term considerations. Cancers that are amenable to surgery and do not affect the oral cavity require few treatment plan modifications. However, certain cancers affect oral health either directly because of surgery or indirectly due to chemotherapy or immunosuppression. The focus of the remainder of this chapter is on those treatments and complications that can affect the oral cavity.
Why is serial psychological testing important?
Serial psychological testing may be of value in assessing the individual’s stability. In schizophrenia, relapse involving reoccurrence of clinical symptoms may have implications for cognitive function. Intelligence testing is useful in the area of educational and vocational planning.
