What is it like to live with Type 2 diabetes?
- Develop a healthy eating and activity plan
- Test your blood sugar and keep a record of the results
- Recognize the signs of high or low blood sugar and what to do about it
- If needed, give yourself insulin by syringe, pen, or pump
- Monitor your feet, skin, and eyes to catch problems early
- Buy diabetes supplies and store them properly
What exactly is diabetes type 2?
What are the warning signs of Type 2 diabetes?
- Increased thirst.
- Frequent urination.
- Increased hunger.
- Unintended weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Blurred vision.
- Slow-healing sores.
- Frequent infections.
How does a person acquire diabetes?
- Family history. Your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes.
- Environmental factors. Circumstances such as exposure to a viral illness likely play some role in type 1 diabetes.
- The presence of damaging immune system cells (autoantibodies). ...
- Geography. ...
How easy is it to get diabetes?
- Avoid ALL refined carbohydrates. ...
- Avoid ALL added sugar. ...
- Avoid ALL sweet drinks. ...
- Do not be scared of good quality, healthy, natural fat – avocados, olives, almonds etc. ...
- Do not waste your energy counting calories. ...
- FEED YOUR GUT BUGS, not just yourself. ...
- Do my 5 minute kitchen workout once a day. ...
What is the primary cause of mortality and morbidity in both prediabetes and T2DM?
What are the complications of T2DM?
What causes T2DM?
What is the prevalence of diabetes in China?
Is diet a modifiable risk factor for T2DM?
Does vitamin D help with insulin sensitivity?
Does diabetes cause cancer?
See more
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What is the goal of type 2 diabetes treatment?
The main goals of treatment in type 2 diabetes are to keep your blood sugar levels within your goal range and treat other medical conditions that go along with diabetes (like high blood pressure); it is also very important to stop smoking if you smoke. These measures will reduce your risk of complications.
What is the main goal in treating diabetic patients?
Treatments. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as safely possible. Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease, measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well.
What is the primary HbA1c goal in treating type 2 DM?
According to a 2018 guidance statement by the American College of Physicians (ACP), “Clinicians should aim to achieve an HbA1c level between 7% and 8% in most patients with type 2 diabetes.” The ACP said that this higher target is aimed at helping patients benefit from glycemic control while avoiding the adverse ...
What should the goals of nutrition therapy for the patient with type 2 diabetes include?
The primary goal of nutrition therapy for diabetes is to achieve good blood sugar control....They include:managing weight.managing blood glucose levels.managing blood lipid levels.reducing the chances that you'll need additional medications.
What is the goal fasting glucose in a patient with type 2 diabetes who is on treatment with insulin?
The ADA goal for FBG concentrations are the same for patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The goal range is between 70 and 130mg/dl. This 60mg/dl range between 70-130mg/dl accounts for about a 2.1% change in A1c for most type 2 diabetics.
Which goal is the primary objective of a diabetic diet?
The main objective of a diabetic diet plan is to maintain ideal body weight, by providing adequate nutrition along with normal blood sugar levels.
What is the goal HbA1c?
Guidance Statement 2: Clinicians should aim to achieve an HbA1c level between 7 percent and 8 percent in most patients with type 2 diabetes. Guidance Statement 3: Clinicians should consider deintensifying pharmacologic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes who achieve HbA1c levels less than 6.5 percent.
What is first line treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.
What is the 2 hour postprandial goal for most patients with diabetes?
The postprandial treatment goal should be a capillary blood glucose level of less than 140 mg per dL (7.8 mmol per L) at one hour and less than 120 mg per dL (6.7 mmol per L) at two hours.
What are the goals of nutrition therapy?
The goals of dietary therapy are to optimize body weight with appropriate protein and carbohydrate levels, fat restriction, and calorie and portion control.
What is the goal or expected outcome for diet therapy for a diabetic client?
Goals of nutrition therapy that apply to adults with diabetes. To promote and support healthful eating patterns, emphasizing a variety of nutrient-dense foods in appropriate portion sizes, in order to improve overall health and specifically to: Attain individualized glycemic, blood pressure, and lipid goals.
What is the goal of a diabetic diet quizlet?
What is the goal of a diabetic diet? To keep the patient's blood sugar level within normal limits.
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes | NIDDK
Your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. Although you can’t change risk factors such as family history, age, or ethnicity, you can change lifestyle risk factors around eating, physical activity, and weight.
The relationship between diabetic risk factors ... - ScienceDirect
The relationship between salt and hypertension is the focus of a large amount of research, there are few reviews of the relationship between salt and diabetes, despite the increasing incidence of diabetes.
What is the primary cause of mortality and morbidity in both prediabetes and T2DM?
Cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is a primary cause of mortality and morbidity in both prediabetes and T2DM, the potential mechanism for which is oxidative stress that has important effects on atherogenesis and may contribute to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation 76.
What are the complications of T2DM?
In addition, people with T2DM are often accompanied by complications, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Diabetes and its associated complications lower the quality of people's lives and generate enormous economic and social burdens 6. Epidemiology.
What causes T2DM?
T2DM mostly results from the interaction among genetic, environmental and other risk factors. Furthermore, loss of first-phase of insulin release, abnormal pulsatility of basal insulin secretion, and increased glucagon secretion also accelerate the development of T2DM 4, 5.
What is the prevalence of diabetes in China?
In China, the latest statistical data show that diabetes and pre-diabetes are prevalent among people older than 20-year-old, with the percentages being 9.7% and 15.5% for T1DM and T2DM, respectively 3. T2DM mostly results from the interaction among genetic, environmental and other risk factors.
Is diet a modifiable risk factor for T2DM?
In addition, diet is considered as a modifiable risk factor for T2DM. Studies have shown that a low-fiber diet with a high glycemic index is positively associated with a higher risk of T2DM 49, and specific dietary fatty acids may affect insulin resistance and the risk of diabetes in varying degrees 50.
Does vitamin D help with insulin sensitivity?
As both 1-α-hydroxylase and VDR are present in pancreatic β cells, vitamin D has significant roles in the synthesis and release of insulin 65. Furthermore, vitamin D has influence on the insulin sensitivity by controlling calcium flux through the membrane in both β cells and peripheral insulin-target tissues 66.
Does diabetes cause cancer?
Cancers. Epidemiologic evidence has demonstrated that diabetes may elevate the risk of cancer such as colorectal cancer 80, liver cancer 81, bladder cancer 82, breast cancer 83, kidney cancer 84, which varies depending on the subsites of specific cancers.
What is the primary cause of mortality and morbidity in both prediabetes and T2DM?
Cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is a primary cause of mortality and morbidity in both prediabetes and T2DM, the potential mechanism for which is oxidative stress that has important effects on atherogenesis and may contribute to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation 76.
What are the complications of T2DM?
In addition, people with T2DM are often accompanied by complications, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Diabetes and its associated complications lower the quality of people's lives and generate enormous economic and social burdens 6. Epidemiology.
What causes T2DM?
T2DM mostly results from the interaction among genetic, environmental and other risk factors. Furthermore, loss of first-phase of insulin release, abnormal pulsatility of basal insulin secretion, and increased glucagon secretion also accelerate the development of T2DM 4, 5.
What is the prevalence of diabetes in China?
In China, the latest statistical data show that diabetes and pre-diabetes are prevalent among people older than 20-year-old, with the percentages being 9.7% and 15.5% for T1DM and T2DM, respectively 3. T2DM mostly results from the interaction among genetic, environmental and other risk factors.
Is diet a modifiable risk factor for T2DM?
In addition, diet is considered as a modifiable risk factor for T2DM. Studies have shown that a low-fiber diet with a high glycemic index is positively associated with a higher risk of T2DM 49, and specific dietary fatty acids may affect insulin resistance and the risk of diabetes in varying degrees 50.
Does vitamin D help with insulin sensitivity?
As both 1-α-hydroxylase and VDR are present in pancreatic β cells, vitamin D has significant roles in the synthesis and release of insulin 65. Furthermore, vitamin D has influence on the insulin sensitivity by controlling calcium flux through the membrane in both β cells and peripheral insulin-target tissues 66.
Does diabetes cause cancer?
Cancers. Epidemiologic evidence has demonstrated that diabetes may elevate the risk of cancer such as colorectal cancer 80, liver cancer 81, bladder cancer 82, breast cancer 83, kidney cancer 84, which varies depending on the subsites of specific cancers.