The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes largely comes down to treatment. People with type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin and therefore must take multiple daily insulin injections to control their blood sugar levels.
What is it like to have type II diabetes?
Jun 09, 2021 · In Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body does not respond to it in the normal way. This is the main difference between T1D and T2D. Normally, insulin allows your body to use glucose from your bloodstream for energy. But in Type 2 diabetes, your body starts to ignore the insulin, and glucose stays in your bloodstream instead of being used as …
Is it possible to cure type II diabetes?
Feb 11, 2019 · The treatment for Type 2 diabetes is similar to the way Type 1 is treated. Treatments include weight loss, healthy eating , regular exercise, blood sugar and, if needed, diabetes medication or ...
Is type 2 diabetes better than Type 1?
Dec 01, 2014 · Taking insulin, whether it’s through injections or an insulin pump, is usually enough to control type 1 diabetes. Symptoms may include rapid breathing, dry skin and mouth, excessive thirst, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, frequent urination, and blurry vision. Type 2 Diabetes. Ninety percent of diabetics have type 2 diabetes.
How to stop prediabetes from turning into diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 diabetes used to be called non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.But it’s become more common in children and teens over the past 20 years, largely because more ...
What are treatment options for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin as well as dietary changes and exercise. Type 2 diabetes may be managed with non-insulin medications, insulin, weight reduction, or dietary changes.
What are the different treatments for type 1 diabetes?
Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes: Taking insulin. Carbohydrate, fat and protein counting. Frequent blood sugar monitoring....Insulin and other medicationsShort-acting (regular) insulin.Rapid-acting insulin.Intermediate-acting (NPH) insulin.Long-acting insulin.
Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.Dec 8, 2021
What is the best medicine for type 1 diabetes?
The two insulin options originally approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manage blood sugars in people with type 1 diabetes are—insulin and Symlin. Insulin is the essential treatment to manage blood sugar in people with type 1 diabetes.Oct 22, 2020
How are type 1 and type 2 diabetes different?
But where type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different in symptom is how they appear. Type 1 can often appear quite quickly. That makes them harder to ignore. This is important because symptoms that are ignored can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). But type 2 diabetes can be easier to miss.
What does it mean when you have type 1 diabetes?
But the difference between them is how this happens. If you have type 1 diabetes, it means you have an autoimmune condition. This means your body has attacked and destroyed the cells that make a hormone called insulin. So you can’t make insulin anymore.
How to control blood sugar levels in type 1 diabetes?
If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to take insulin to control your blood sugar levels. You’ll also need to test your blood glucose levels regularly. And count how many carbs (carbohydrates) you eat and drink. Counting carbs will help you work out how much insulin you should take when you inject with your meals.
How do you know if you have diabetes?
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes share common symptoms. They are: 1 going to the toilet a lot, especially at night 2 being really thirsty 3 feeling more tired than usual 4 losing weight without trying to 5 genital itching or thrush 6 cuts and wounds take longer to heal 7 blurred vision.
Why is diabetes important?
Managing and treating your diabetes is so important. This is because it’ll help you avoid serious health complications. And it’ll play a big part in your daily life regardless of if you have type 1 or type 2.
Can diabetes affect you emotionally?
Both types are different but feeling down or anxious because of your diabetes can affect anyone. It is important to understand that a long-term condition can come with an emotional impact, no matter how it has been caused or how you treat it.
Is high blood sugar a sign of diabetes?
The main thing to remember is that both are as serious as each other. Having high blood glucose (or sugar) levels can lead to serious health complications, no matter whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. So if you have either condition, you need to take the right steps to manage it.
Why trust us
Dr. Kevin Hwang has been treating patients with acute and chronic medical problems since 2005 as a board-certified internal medicine physician. He also conducts research and teaches medical students and residents at UTHealth McGovern Medical School in Houston.
Do you have diabetes?
Do you have diabetes? If not, you may know somebody who does. Or maybe you’re worried about your blood sugar tests and think you might have diabetes? This guide is for you.
Testing for diabetes
There are several different blood tests for diabetes according to the American Diabetes Association. These tests are used to diagnose diabetes and monitor how diabetes is responding to treatment. The same blood tests are used for Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. The tests will not tell you which type of diabetes you have.
The hemoglobin A1C test
Sometimes known simply as A1C, this test measures how high your blood glucose has been for the past 2 to 3 months. You don’t need special preparation for this test, so it can be done even on a full stomach.
Other causes of diabetes
Although more than 95% of people with diabetes have Type 2 or Type 1, there are some other rare causes of diabetes:
Keep in mind
Some people, especially young adults, can have features of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In fact, a recent study published in The Lancet, suggested that diabetes is a group of many very different diseases that have all been given the same name because they all share the same blood test abnormality: high blood glucose.
When does Type 2 diabetes develop?
Type 2 diabetes usually develops after age 35, though it can occur in younger people as well, especially if they are overweight and have a sedentary lifestyle, Skyler says. In addition, women who had diabetes during pregnancy are also at greater risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
What is the most common type of diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is by far the most common kind of diabetes, says Dr. Jay Skyler, deputy director for clinical research and academic programs in the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami in Florida.
Why do people with Type 1 diabetes have symptoms?
Many patients with Type 1 diabetes are diagnosed because they have symptoms associated with elevated glucose levels, such as needing to urinate frequently. On the other hand, because Type 2 diabetes develops over time, many patients don't have symptoms and aren't immediately aware they have diabetes, Virdi says.
What are the health problems that diabetes can cause?
Diabetes can lead to a raft of health problems, including heart attacks, blindness, strokes and kidney failure. Many diabetics experience peripheral neuropathy. That means poor blood sugar control over time that can lead to pain, tingling or a lack of feeling in your hands and feet.
How to treat prediabetes?
These include eating healthy foods low in fat and calories and high in fiber; becoming more physically active and exercising moderately for 30 to 60 minutes daily; and losing excess weight. If you smoke, stop. Your doctor may prescribe medications to control your cholesterol and high blood pressure.
How old do you have to be to get Type 2 diabetes?
It usually develops after age 35, although it can occur in younger people as well, especially if they are overweight and have a sedentary lifestyle, Skyler says.
Can gestational diabetes cause high blood sugar?
Untreated or poorly controlled gestational diabetes can give your baby high blood glucose levels. This causes the baby’s pancreas to produce extra insulin to get rid of the blood glucose. Babies with excess insulin become children who are risk for obesity or adults who are at risk for Type 2 diabetes. [.
What happens when you have type 2 diabetes?
With type 2 diabetes, one of two things happen: 1) The pancreas doesn’t use insulin correctly or 2) The pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain a normal blood sugar level. As type 2 diabetes worsens, the pancreas produces less and less insulin, which is known as insulin deficiency.
How many cases of diabetes were diagnosed in 2012?
The Difference Between Type 1, Type 2 & Gestational Diabetes. According to the American Diabetes Association, 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were diagnosed in U.S. adults during 2012. Even if you aren’t one of the millions of people who are diagnosed with diabetes each year, you’re probably aware that there are three main types ...
How to treat gestational diabetes?
In addition to eating healthy and exercising regularly, checking your blood sugar levels, getting regular medical checkups, and taking diabetes medication and insulin shots are crucial steps in treating gestational diabetes. There are usually no symptoms associated with gestational diabetes.
Can type 1 diabetes be prevented?
With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Cannot be prevent ed. Testing your blood sugar multiple times daily is necessary to avoid extremely high or low blood sugar levels. Taking insulin, whether it’s through injections or an insulin pump, is usually enough to control type 1 diabetes.
How to change blood sugar levels if you have type 1 diabetes?
That helps them know your risk of complications. If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to make changes including: Frequent testing of your blood sugar levels. Careful meal planning. Daily exercise. Taking insulin and other medications as needed.
What are the health problems associated with type 1 diabetes?
Many of the health problems that can come with type 1 happen because of damage to tiny blood vessels in your eyes (called diabetic retinopathy ), nerves ( diabetic neuropathy ), and kidneys (diabetic nephropathy). People with type 1 also have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.
How to treat gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes treatment involves: 1 Careful meal planning to make sure you get enough nutrients without too much fat and calories 2 Daily exercise 3 Keeping weight gain under control 4 Taking insulin to control your blood sugar levels, if needed
Why is diabetes more common in teens?
But it’s become more common in children and teens over the past 20 years, largely because more young people are overweight or obese. About 90% of people with diabetes have type 2. When you have type 2 diabetes, your pancreas usually creates some insulin.
Why is juvenile onset diabetes called juvenile onset?
It used to be called juvenile-onset diabetes, because it often begins in childhood. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. It happens when your body attacks your pancreas with antibodies. The organ is damaged and doesn't make insulin. Your genes might cause this type of diabetes.
What is it called when your blood sugar is high but not high enough for your doctor to diagnose diabetes?
Prediabetes is when your blood sugar is higher than it should be but not high enough for your doctor to diagnose diabetes. More than a third of people in the United States have it, but most of them don’t know it.
How to control blood sugar levels?
Daily exercise. Keeping weight gain under control. Taking insulin to control your blood sugar levels, if needed. Other Forms of Diabetes. In 1% to 5% of people who have diabetes, other conditions might be the cause. These include diseases of the pancreas, certain surgeries and medications, and infections.
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes are two types of Diabetes.Diabetes Mellitus is a condition where the blood glucose level is increased beyond the normal level and the action of the insulin is blocked. In type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, there is a total deficiency of insulin.
How old do you have to be to have type 2 diabetes?
Compared with type 1, the type 2 diabetes mellitus patients have insulin, but the insulin cannot act and stimulate it’s receptor. Usually after 40 years of age, specially the people with obesity or high BMI (body mass index) will develop insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
What is it called when the pancreas produces insulin?
Insulin deficiency or failure of receptor to respond to the insulin properly is called insulin resistance . If the body has no insulin (failure of beta cells in the pancreas- where insulin production occur) then that Diabetes mellitus is named as type 1 ...
Does Metformin increase insulin secretion?
The type two diabetes mellitus patients usually treated with oral hypo glycaemic drugs ( the tablets taken orally to reduce the sugar in your blood) some of this drugs will reduce the resistance of the receptor (ex Metformin) some will increase the insulin secretion.
Is there a cure for diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease which needs lifelong care and there is no definite treatment to CURE the diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus is a condition where the blood glucose level is increased beyond the normal level. When blood glucose is raised in the blood, the hormone INSULIN will be secreted by the pancreas.
Do diabetics have to do regular exercise?
Both types of diabetes people should have diet control for diabetes. They are encouraged to do regular exercises. They have to check EYE (Retinopathy) Kidneys (nephropathy) and the nerves (neuropathy). Diabetes patient has high risk of developing hyperlipidemia and heart diseases.
Can you get diabetes if you have a family history?
But it does not mean that you will get the disease for certain.
Why do people with type 1 diabetes need insulin?
All people with type 1 diabetes must take insulin to live because damage to the pancreas is permanent. There are different types of insulin available with different times of onset, peak, and duration.
How to lower your risk of diabetes?
You can lower your risk of type 2 diabetes if you: control your weight and manage your diet. exercise regularly. avoid smoking, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol levels. If you had gestational diabetes or have prediabetes, these habits can delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.
What happens when the body doesn't produce enough insulin?
Diabetes is a group of diseases in which the body doesn’t produce enough or any insulin, doesn’t properly use the insulin that is produced, or exhibits a combination of both. When any of these things happens, the body is unable to get sugar from the blood into the cells. That leads to high blood sugar levels. ...
How to control gestational diabetes?
Physical activity is an important part of diabetes management. Ask your doctor how many minutes per week you should devote to aerobic exercise. Diet is also crucial to good control.
How many people have prediabetes?
Another 84.1 million are thought to have prediabetes. But most people with prediabetes don’t know they have the condition. Prediabetes occurs when your blood glucose is higher than it should be, but not high enough to be diabetes. You’re more likely to develop diabetes if you have a family history of the disease.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
General symptoms of diabetes include: excessive thirst and hunger. frequent urination. drowsiness or fatigue. dry, itchy skin. blurry vision. slow-healing wounds. Type 2 diabetes can cause dark patches in the folds of skin in your armpits and neck.
How old do you have to be to have diabetes?
Symptoms of both types of diabetes can appear at any age, but generally type 1 occurs in children and young adults. Type 2 occurs in people over the age of 45. But younger people are increasingly being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes due to sedentary lifestyles and an increase in weight.
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Treatment depends on which type of diabetes you have. In type 1 diabetes, your pancreas stops producing insulin — a hormone that helps regulate glucose, or sugar, in your blood. Type 2 diabetes starts with insulin resistance. Your pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or doesn’t use it efficiently.
What is an insulin pump?
An insulin pump is a small, lightweight device that you wear on your belt or carry in your pocket. The insulin in the vial enters your body through a tiny needle just under your skin. You can program it to deliver an insulin surge or a steady dose throughout the day.
What happens if your pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin?
Your pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or doesn’t use it efficiently. Every cell in your body uses glucose for energy. If insulin isn’t doing its job, glucose builds up in your blood. This causes a condition called hyperglycemia. Low blood glucose is called hypoglycemia. Both can lead to serious complications.
How long does insulin stay in the skin?
An insulin infuser or port is a small tube that you insert just under your skin, held in place with adhesive or dressing, where it can remain for a few days. It’s a good alternative if you want to avoid needles. You inject insulin into the tube instead of directly into your skin.
How often can you take a sulfate supplement?
People normally take it twice per day with meals. You can take the extended-release version once per day. It may also cause lactic acidosis, which is rare but serious. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about side effects for any prescribed medicine for diabetes.
Do you have to monitor blood glucose levels to take insulin?
If you have type 1 diabetes or if you must take insulin, you already know you’ll have to monitor your blood glucose levels carefully and adjust your insulin accordingly. Ask your doctor about the various methods of delivering insulin and be sure to report lumps, bumps, and rashes on your skin to your doctor.
Does metformin help with cholesterol?
It lowers the amount of glucose produced by your liver and boosts insulin sensitivity. It may also improve cholesterol levels and might help you lose a little weight. People normally take it twice per day with meals.
What is the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus?
It’s when your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulinto control the amount of glucose, or sugar, in your blood. Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that has nothing to do with the pancreas or blood sugar.
How to control blood sugar if you have type 1 diabetes?
If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you’ll usually manage your blood sugar with insulin shots or other medications. Check it daily to make sure it’s in a safe range. You’ll need to eat a healthy diet and get regular exerciseto keep your weight, cholesterol, and blood pressure down.
How much water does diabetes insipidus make?
Normally, they filter your bloodstream to make about a quart or 2 each day. When you have diabetes insipidus, it’s more like 3 to 20 quarts, and it’s mostly water. This dramatic loss of fluid makes you really thirsty. Symptoms of Each.
Does aspirin help with diabetes?
It comes as a nasal spray, shot, or pill. Nephrogenic:Diuretics(drugs that help your body get rid of excess sodium and water) and aspirin or ibuprofen can help with symptoms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Your doctor also may check to make sure that the calcium and potassium in your body are in balance.
Can MRI show diabetes?
Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI): An MRI can’t diagnose diabetes insipidus. But it can show problems with your hypothalamus or pituitary gland. These issues can cause the disease. They can be because of a gene mutation or damage from a head injury, surgery, infection, or a tumor.