The principle of equal treatment establishes that all people – and in the context of the workplace, all workers – have the right to receive the same treatment and not to be discriminated against on the basis of criteria such as age, disability, nationality, race and religion. Background and status
What is equal treatment and why is it important?
Equal treatment plays a key role in the European Pillar of Social Rights, formally proclaimed by the EU institutions on 17 November 2017. In fact, it is at the core of the Pillar’s first category: equal opportunities and access to the labour market.
What is the unit of equivalent dose?
The unit of equivalent dose is J kg -1 and has the special name sievert (Sv). ... The development of ... effective dose has made a significant contribution to radiological protection as it has enabled doses to be summed from whole and partial body exposure from external radiation of various types and from intakes of radionuclides.
What is equivalent units in economics?
The term “equivalent units” defines by C.I.M.A. as: “notional whole units representing completed work”. The term ‘equivalent production’ represents a technique through which incomplete units are expressed as completed units.
What is equivalent production?
Definition of Equivalent Production 2. Procedure of Evaluation Production 3. Methods. The term “equivalent units” defines by C.I.M.A. as: “notional whole units representing completed work”. The term ‘equivalent production’ represents a technique through which incomplete units are expressed as completed units.
What is equal treatment?
Equal treatment plays a key role in the European Pillar of Social Rights, formally proclaimed by the EU institutions on 17 November 2017. In fact, it is at the core of the Pillar’s first category: equal opportunities and access to the labour market. This category guarantees gender equality and equal opportunities irrespective of ethnic origin, race, religion, gender, age and sexual orientation. Moreover, the second category, fair working conditions, establishes that workers have the right to fair and equal treatment regardless of the type and duration of the employment relationship.
What is the principle of equal treatment of women and men?
The directive defines the principle of equal treatment of women and men as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions as meaning ‘that there shall be no discrimination whatsoever on grounds of sex either directly or indirectly by reference in particular to marital or family status’.
What is the purpose of the Employment Equality Directive?
The Employment Equality Directive (Council Directive 2000/78/EC) establishes a general framework to ensure equal treatment for all in relation to employment and occupation regardless of an individual’s religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation. The directive covers the conditions of access to employment or self-employed activities, including selection criteria, recruitment conditions and promotion, vocational training, working conditions including dismissals and pay, and membership of and involvement in organisations of workers or professional organisations.
Definition of Equivalent Production
The term “equivalent units” defines by C.I.M.A. as: “notional whole units representing completed work”. The term ‘equivalent production’ represents a technique through which incomplete units are expressed as completed units.
Procedure of Evaluation Production
For transferring the number of units and its related cost the following steps are necessary:
Methods of Calculation of Equivalent Production
There are two basic methods of calculation for finding out the cost of opening stock and their related equivalent units of production:
What is equivalent dose?
Equivalent dose = absorbed Dose multiplied the appropriate radiation weighting factor. The radiation weighting factors are needed because different types of radiation (like alpha, beta, gamma, and neutrons) can have different effects even if the absorbed dose is the same.
What is absorbed dose?
Absorbed dose is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass. The mass can be anything: water, rock, air, people, etc. Absorbed dose is expressed in milligrays (mGy). Equivalent Dose. Equivalent dose is calculated for individual organs.
What is radiation dose?
Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation. There are three kinds of dose in radiological protection. Absorbed dose is a measureable, physical quantity, while equivalent dose and effective dose are specifically for radiological protection purposes.
Is absorbed dose measurable?
While it is defined at any point in matter, its value is obtained as an average over a mass ... Absorbed dose is a measurable quantity and primary standards exist to determine its value. When using the quantity absorbed dose in practical protection applications, doses are averaged over tissue volumes.
