Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment in most cases of peptic ulcers?

by Hortense Klocko Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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For most people, doctors treat ulcers with medications, including: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI): These drugs reduce acid, which allows the ulcer to heal. PPIs include Prilosec®, Prevacid®, Aciphex®, Protonix® and Nexium®.Jun 22, 2020

Medication

Surgical treatment of peptic ulcers is reserved for ulcer disease unresponsive to medical management or emergency treatment of complications, such as bleeding. If your ulcer is hemorrhaging, the surgeon will identify the source of the bleeding (usually a small artery at the base of the ulcer) and repair it.

Procedures

Peptic ulcer disease is a condition in which there are painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum). Normally, a thick layer of mucus protects the stomach lining from the effect of its digestive juices.

Nutrition

Protective medications: Like a liquid bandage, these medications cover the ulcer in a protective layer to prevent further damage from digestive acids and enzymes. Doctors commonly recommend Carafate® or Pepto-Bismol®. How can I prevent ulcers?

What is the treatment for a peptic ulcer?

What is peptic ulcer disease?

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

What is the best treatment for peptic ulcers?

How to prevent peptic ulcers?

How long does it take for a peptic ulcer to heal?

What to do if you have a peptic ulcer and you don't have an H. p

What is the best treatment for H. pylori?

Does antacid help with peptic ulcers?

Can antibiotics help with peptic ulcers?

See more

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What is the most common treatment for peptic ulcer disorder?

Proton pump inhibitors — also called PPIs — reduce stomach acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid. These drugs include the prescription and over-the-counter medications omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), esomeprazole (Nexium) and pantoprazole (Protonix).

What is the first line treatment for peptic ulcer?

Vonoprazan (VPZ) with antibiotics is recommended as the first-line treatment for H. pylori eradication, and PPIs or VPZ with antibiotics is recommended as a second-line therapy. Patients who do not use NSAIDs and are H. pylori negative are considered to have idiopathic peptic ulcers.

How do you treat or prevent peptic ulcers?

How to prevent peptic ulcersnot drinking more than two alcoholic beverages a day.not mixing alcohol with medication.washing your hands frequently to avoid infections.limiting your use of ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen (Aleve)

What is the typical treatment for ulcers?

The most common remedy is a combination of antibiotic drugs to kill the H. pylori bacteria and medications to get rid of acid in your stomach. These typically include proton pump inhibitors (like Aciphex or Nexium), and antibiotics. You'll take PPIs for several weeks.

Which medicine is best for ulcers?

Bismuth subsalicylates Medicines containing bismuth subsalicylate link, such as Pepto-Bismol, coat a peptic ulcer and protect it from stomach acid. Although bismuth subsalicylate can kill H. pylori, doctors sometimes prescribe it with antibiotics, not in place of antibiotics.

What antibiotics treat ulcers?

Examples of antibiotics for ulcers include:Amoxicillin (Amoxil)Clarithromycin (Biaxin)Metronidazole (Flagyl)Tinidazole (Tindamax)Tetracycline (Tetracycline HCL)Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

Can antacids treat ulcers?

Antacids, such as Tums, can provide immediate pain relief but aren't typically used to heal your ulcer. If your ulcer is due to frequent use of NSAIDs you should work with your doctor in order to reduce or eliminate your use of them.

List of 40 Stomach Ulcer (Gastric Ulcer) Medications Compared - Drugs.com

Stomach ulcers are small holes or erosions that occur in the lining of your stomach. They may also be called gastric ulcers. Ulcers can also form in your duodenum which is the first part of your small intestine, immediately beyond your stomach.

How to treat peptic ulcers?

Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause. Usually treatment will involve killing the H. pylori bacterium if present, eliminating or reducing use of NSAIDs if possible, and helping your ulcer to heal with medication. Medications can include: Antibiotic medications to kill H. pylori.

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

Available by prescription or over the counter, acid blockers include the medications famotidine (Pep cid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).

Why does my peptic ulcer not heal?

There are many reasons why an ulcer may fail to heal, including: Not taking medications according to directions. The fact that some types of H. pylori are resistant to antibiotics.

What is the procedure to check for ulcers?

Endoscopy. Endoscopy. An endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). To detect an ulcer, your doctor may first take ...

What antibiotics kill H pylori?

If H. pylori is found in your digestive tract, your doctor may recommend a combination of antibiotics to kill the bacterium. These may include amoxicillin (Amoxil), clarithromycin (Biaxin), metronidazole (Flagyl), tinidazole (Tindamax), tetracycline and levofloxacin.

How to get rid of stomach ulcers?

Lifestyle and home remedies. You may find relief from the pain of a stomach ulcer if you: Consider switching pain relievers. If you use pain relievers regularly, ask your doctor whether acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be an option for you. Control stress.

What is the best way to find out if you have H pylori?

Using the endoscope, your doctor looks for ulcers. If your doctor detects an ulcer, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be removed for examination in a lab. A biopsy can also identify whether H. pylori is in your stomach lining.

How to treat peptic ulcers?

Peptic Ulcer Disease Treatment: Medication. Several different medication therapies are available to help reduce gastric acid and coat the ulcers: Antacids neutralize gastric acid. The disadvantage is that you need to take a relatively large dose for them to be effective, and they can cause unwanted side effects like diarrhea.

What causes peptic ulcers?

Peptic ulcers are often caused by an overproduction of gastric acid. Many treatment options focus on reducing or suppressing gastric acid production. If your doctor determines that you have an H. pylori infection, you will need treatment for that as well.

What is the term for a bleed that occurs when the stomach wall is swollen?

Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding) Perforation/penetration, due to the ulcer burning through the stomach wall. Gastric outlet obstruction, or pyloric stenosis, occurs when the pylorus narrows. The pylorus is the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.

Do PPIs suppress acid production?

PPIs suppress acid production much more effectively than H2 blockers. PPIs are the gold standard in medication therapy of peptic ulcer disease. Medications to protect and strengthen the mucous lining of the stomach. See animation: mechanism of normal acid production, H2 blockers and proton pump inhibiting drugs.

What is a peptic ulcer?

Peptic ulcer disease is a condition in which painful sores or ulcers develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum). Normally, a thick layer of mucus protects the stomach lining from the effect of its digestive juices. But many things can reduce this protective layer, ...

What is the rarest condition that can occur if you have a peptic ulcer?

Having surgery. Taking other medications, such as steroids. Peptic ulcer disease can also occur if you have a rare condition called Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma). This condition forms a tumor of acid-producing cells in the digestive tract.

Why do ulcers form in the stomach?

Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system . People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers.

Why does H. pylori cause stomach acid?

This breakdown is a problem because your stomach contains strong acid intended to digest food.

What happens if you have an ulcer in your stomach?

Without the right treatment, ulcers can lead to serious health problems, including: Bleeding. Perforation (a hole through the wall of the stomach). Gastric outlet obstruction (from swelling or scarring) that blocks the passageway from the stomach to the small intestine.

How to stop bleeding from endoscopy?

Your doctor could also use a clamp or cauterization (burning tissue) to seal it off and stop the bleeding. For most people, doctors treat ulcers with medications, including:

What is the best treatment for H pylori?

pylori. Protective medications: Like a liquid bandage, these medications cover the ulcer in a protective layer to prevent further damage from digestive acids and enzymes. Doctors commonly recommend Carafate® or Pepto-Bismol®.

What is the most accurate test for peptic ulcers?

Endoscopy. This is the most accurate diagnostic test to diagnose a peptic ulcer. The doctor puts a flexible tube down your throat to see inside your esophagus (the tube that connects your mouth and stomach), stomach, and duodenum. This allows the doctor to see the cause of bleeding and test for any bacterial infection.

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

They block a natural chemical called histamine, which tells your stomach to make acid. H2 blockers include cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and ranitidine (Zantac). Bismuth. This medication covers the ulcer and protects it from stomach acid. It can also help kill H. pylori infections.

What is the best treatment for a pylori ulcer?

Antibiotics. If your ulcer is caused by H. pylori bacteria, antibiotics can cure the ulcer. Usually, the doctor will prescribe triple or quadruple therapy, which combines several antibiotics with heartburn drugs. Triple therapy combines two antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin, with a proton pump inhibitor.

What to do if you have an ulcer?

If you have an ulcer, be careful when choosing over-the-counter pain relievers. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can irritate an ulcer and prevent a bleeding ulcer from healing. Avoid powdered headache medication, too.

What is the goal of ulcer treatment?

The chief goals of ulcer treatment are reducing the amount of acid in the stomach and strengthening the protective lining that comes in direct contact with stomach acids. If your ulcer is caused by bacterial infection, your doctor will also treat that.

How to heal a bleeding ulcer?

Ask the doctor how much iron you need. Learn how to manage stress. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing, guided imagery, and moderate exercise can help ease stress and promote healing.

Can an ulcer come back?

Before you do that, have an in-depth discussion with your doctor about the possible complications. Your ulcer could come back, it could cause problems with your liver, or you could get ''dumping syndrome,'' which causes chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, or sweating after eating . Alternative treatments.

What is the best treatment for peptic ulcers?

Protectants. Protectants coat ulcers and protect them against acid and enzymes so that healing can occur. Doctors only prescribe one protectant— sucralfate (Carafate) —for peptic ulcer disease. Tell your doctor if the medicines make you feel sick or dizzy or cause diarrhea or headaches.

How to prevent peptic ulcers?

To help prevent a peptic ulcer caused by NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you should. stop using NSAIDs. take NSAIDs with a meal if you still need NSAIDs. take a lower dose of NSAIDs. take medicines to protect your stomach and duodenum while taking NSAIDs. switch to a medicine that won’t cause ulcers.

How long does it take for a peptic ulcer to heal?

When you have finished your medicines, your doctor may do another breath or stool test in 4 weeks or more to be sure the H. pylori infection is gone.

What to do if you have a peptic ulcer and you don't have an H. p

If NSAIDs are causing your peptic ulcer and you don’t have an H. pylori infection, your doctor may tell you to. stop taking the NSAID. reduce how much of the NSAID you take. switch to another medicine that won’t cause a peptic ulcer.

What is the best treatment for H. pylori?

pylori infection, a doctor will treat your NSAID-induced peptic ulcer with PPIs or histamine receptor blockers and other medicines, such as antibiotics, bismuth subsalicylates, or antacids. PPIs reduce stomach acid and protect the lining of your stomach and duodenum.

Does antacid help with peptic ulcers?

Antacids. An antacid may make the pain from a peptic ulcer go away temporarily, yet it will not kill H. pylori. If you receive treatment for an H. pylori-induced peptic ulcer, check with your doctor before taking antacids. Some of the antibiotics may not work as well if you take them with an antacid.

Can antibiotics help with peptic ulcers?

Antibiotics can cure most peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori or H. pylori -induced peptic ulcers. However, getting rid of the bacteria can be difficult. Take all doses of your antibiotics exactly as your doctor prescribes, even if the pain from a peptic ulcer is gone.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The treatment aims at reducing acid content in the stomach and involves use of antibiotics in case of bacterial infection.
Medication

Antibiotics: Given in case of infection by bacteria such as H. pylori.

Amoxicillin . Clarithromycin . Metronidazole . Tinidazole . Tetracycline . Levofloxacin


Proton pump inhibitors: With antibiotics additional medications should be used to reduce acid production.

Omeprazole . Lansoprazole . Rabeprazole . Esomeprazole . Pantoprazole

Procedures

Peptic ulcer surgery: Surgery is necessary in severe cases with bleeding, perforation or to remove obstructions.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Eat foods containing vitamin C
  • Vegetables rich in vitamins
  • Milk products should be consumed with caution as this can produce excess acid in the stomach

Foods to avoid:

  • Spicy foods may irritate the stomach
  • Alcohol

Specialist to consult

Gastroenterologist
Specializes in the digestive system and its disorders.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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