Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for viral pneumonia

by Ms. Lucie Wisozk Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There are no treatments for most viral causes of pneumonia. However, if the flu virus is thought to be the cause, antiviral drugs might be prescribed, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu®), zanamivir (Relenza®), or peramivir (Rapivab®), to decrease the length and severity of the illness.Jun 15, 2020

Medication

Steps to Pneumonia Recovery

  • Treatment. Pneumonia can be treated from home. ...
  • Timeline for Recovery. While everyone’s recovery from pneumonia varies, you’ll likely be feeling better within a few days of starting treatment with antibiotics.
  • Returning to Everyday Activities. ...
  • Complications and Relapse
  • A Word From Verywell. ...

Therapy

Untreated pneumonia can also lead to a lung abscess, where part of the lung tissue dies. And, in very rare cases, respiratory failure can occur. These complications can be reduced, or avoided altogether, with prompt diagnosis and proper treatment. Your doctor relies on several tools to help diagnose pneumonia. The first is a physical exam. He ...

Self-care

You can try the following measures to feel better:

  • Get lots of rest
  • Drink plenty of fluids, especially hot liquids such as tea
  • Take honey to help with cough, but do not give honey to an infant
  • Use sinus rinses or saline nasal sprays
  • Use lozenges to help with sore throat, but do not give lozenges to children under four
  • Use a humidifier or inhale steam from a hot shower

More items...

Nutrition

  • Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia). Bacteria that enter the bloodstream from your lungs can spread the infection to other organs, potentially causing organ failure.
  • Difficulty breathing. ...
  • Fluid accumulation around the lungs (pleural effusion). ...
  • Lung abscess. ...

How do you cure pneumonia quickly?

What could happen if my pneumonia remains untreated?

What over the counter medicine is good for pneumonia?

What is the most common treatment for pneumonia?

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What is the fastest way to cure viral pneumonia?

How Is It Treated?Get lots of rest.Drink plenty of fluids. They'll loosen up the gunk in your lungs so you can cough it out.Use a humidifier or take a warm bath (more gunk-loosening).Don't smoke.Stay home until your fever goes down and you're not coughing anything out.

What is the standard treatment for viral pneumonia?

If a virus is causing your pneumonia, antibiotics won't help. Your doctor may give you an antiviral medication. If you have an influenza virus, your doctor may prescribe medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Relenza), or peramivir (Rapivab).

How long does viral Covid pneumonia last?

For the 15% of infected individuals who develop moderate to severe COVID-19 and are admitted to the hospital for a few days and require oxygen, the average recovery time ranges between three to six weeks.

How is Covid-19 viral pneumonia treated?

Are There Treatments for COVID-19 Pneumonia? Pneumonia may need treatment in a hospital with oxygen, a ventilator to help you breathe, and intravenous (IV) fluids to prevent dehydration.

How can you tell if pneumonia is viral or bacterial?

Diagnostic cues to differentiate viral from bacterial pneumoniaGradual symptom onset, with concomitant gastrointestinal or influenza symptoms,Prodromal viral infection of the upper respiratory tract,Lower body temperature,Lack of purulent sputum,History of immunosuppression or immune system suppressing disease.

What are symptoms of viral pneumonia?

The symptoms of viral pneumonia usually develop over a period of several days. Early symptoms are similar to influenza symptoms: fever, a dry cough, headache, muscle pain, and weakness. Within a day or two, the symptoms typically get worse, with increasing cough, shortness of breath and muscle pain.

Will Covid pneumonia go away?

While most people recover from pneumonia without any lasting lung damage, the pneumonia associated with COVID-19 can be severe. Even after the disease has passed, lung injury may result in breathing difficulties that might take months to improve.

Is Covid pneumonia worse than regular pneumonia?

An intense conflagration in the lungs (regular pneumonia) has a higher risk of death. Those with COVID-19 pneumonia are sick for a long time, but the inflammation in their lungs is not as severe as regular pneumonia.

How can I make Covid recover faster?

Antivirals are most effective if started within the first 48 hours of symptoms. If used accurately, they can shorten the duration of illness by about 24 hours and decrease the risk of complications, especially in high-risk populations.

How do you clear your lungs from Covid?

Breathe out fully. Take a small breath in through your mouth, nose or both and hold. On top of the air already in your lungs, take another small breath....Breath stacking is a technique that can be used to:help expand your lungs.keep the muscles flexible.help you have a stronger cough to clear your phlegm.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia Covid?

Recovery Time: 3-6 weeks Symptoms: Severe disease can cause pneumonia. About 50% will have shortness of breath and low oxygen levels due to shortness of breath. Most patients will have a fever, feel very tired and have a dry cough.

What Are The Signs and Symptoms of Viral Pneumonia?

Signs and symptoms may develop slowly over several days. Your signs and symptoms may be different if you are older than 65 years. You may be confus...

How Is Viral Pneumonia Diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will ask about your signs and symptoms and examine you. He or she will listen to your heart and lungs. Tell him or her if...

How Is Viral Pneumonia Treated?

Most people with viral pneumonia are treated at home. Older adults and people with health problems may need to stay in the hospital. You may need a...

How Can I Manage My Symptoms?

1. Rest as needed. Rest often while you recover. Slowly start to do more each day. 2. Drink liquids as directed. Ask how much liquid to drink each...

How Can I Prevent Viral Pneumonia?

1. Prevent the spread of germs. Wash your hands often with soap and water. Use gel hand cleanser when there is no soap and water available. Do not...

When Should I Seek Immediate Care?

1. You have more trouble breathing or your breathing seems faster than normal. 2. Your lips or fingernails turn blue. 3. You are confused and canno...

When Should I Contact My Healthcare Provider?

1. Your symptoms are not getting better or are getting worse, even after treatment. 2. You have questions or concerns or concerns about your condit...

How to stop coughing when you have pneumonia?

Cough medicine. This medicine may be used to calm your cough so that you can rest. Because coughing helps loosen and move fluid from your lungs, it's a good idea not to eliminate your cough completely. In addition, you should know that very few studies have looked at whether over-the-counter cough medicines lessen coughing caused by pneumonia. If you want to try a cough suppressant, use the lowest dose that helps you rest.

What is the best way to check for pneumonia?

CT scan. If your pneumonia isn't clearing as quickly as expected, your doctor may recommend a chest CT scan to obtain a more detailed image of your lungs.

What is the test for pneumonia?

This measures the oxygen level in your blood. Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream. Sputum test. A sample of fluid from your lungs (sputum) is taken after a deep cough and analyzed to help pinpoint the cause of the infection.

How to check for pneumonia?

Your doctor will start by asking about your medical history and doing a physical exam, including listening to your lungs with a stethoscope to check for abnormal bubbling or crackling sounds that suggest pneumonia.

What is the best medicine for fever?

You may take these as needed for fever and discomfort. These include drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

What tests are done to determine if you have pneumonia?

If pneumonia is suspected, your doctor may recommend the following tests: Blood tests . Blood tests are used to confirm an infection and to try to identify the type of organism causing the infection. However, precise identification isn't always possible. Chest X-ray.

How long does it take for a person to feel tired after pneumonia?

Although most symptoms ease in a few days or weeks, the feeling of tiredness can persist for a month or more. Specific treatments depend on the type and severity of your pneumonia, your age and your overall health. The options include: Antibiotics. These medicines are used to treat bacterial pneumonia.

How can I prevent viral pneumonia?

Prevent the spread of germs. Wash your hands often with soap and water. Use gel hand cleanser when there is no soap and water available. Do not touch your eyes, nose, or mouth unless you have washed your hands first. Cover your mouth when you cough. Cough into a tissue or your shirtsleeve so you do not spread germs from your hands. If you are sick, stay away from others as much as possible.

What is viral pneumonia?

Viral pneumonia is a lung infection caused by a virus, such as influenza. You can get a viral infection by breathing in the virus or by touching something that has the virus on it. Viral pneumonia can develop if a virus in your body travels to your lungs. Your risk for viral pneumonia is greater if you are older than 65, or you have lung or heart disease. Your risk is also greater if you have a weakened immune system.

How to get a mucus sample for pneumonia?

A mucus sample is collected and tested for the virus that caused your pneumonia. Your healthcare provider may swab your throat or the inside of your nose to get a mucus sample. He or she may ask you to cough mucus into a cup.

How to avoid spreading germs from hands?

If you are sick, stay away from others as much as possible. Ask about vaccines. You may need a vaccine to help prevent pneumonia. Get an influenza (flu) vaccine every year as soon as it becomes available.

How to get rid of coughing and sneezing?

Rest often while you recover. Slowly start to do more each day. Drink liquids as directed. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you . Liquids help thin your mucus, which may make it easier for you to cough it up. Do not smoke. Avoid secondhand smoke.

What age is the greatest risk for pneumonia?

Your risk for viral pneumonia is greater if you are older than 65, or you have lung or heart disease. Your risk is also greater if you have a weakened immune system.

Can you stay in the hospital with pneumonia?

Most people with viral pneumonia are treated at home. Older adults and people with health problems may need to stay in the hospital. You may need any of the following:

What to do if you have pneumonia in the hospital?

If your pneumonia is so severe that you are treated in the hospital, you may be given intravenous fluids and antibiotics, as well as oxygen therapy, and possibly other breathing treatments.

How to treat pneumonia in the future?

It is important to take all the antibiotic until it is gone, even though you will probably start to feel better in a couple of days. If you stop, you risk having the infection come back, and you increase the chances that the germs will be resistant to treatment in the future.

How to get rid of an infection?

If your cough is preventing you from getting the rest you need, ask your doctor about steps you can take to get relief. Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing.

How to keep germs from spreading?

Cover your mouth and nose when you cough, promptly dispose of tissues in a closed waste container and wash your hands often .

What is the best medicine for fever?

Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines within a week. For other people, it can take a month or more. Most people continue to feel tired for about a month. Adequate rest is important to maintain progress toward full recovery and to avoid relapse.

Can you take cough medicine without a doctor?

Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor. Coughing is one way your body works to get rid of an infection. If your cough is preventing you from getting the rest you need, ask your doctor about steps you can take to get relief.

How to prevent pneumonia?

The best way to prevent pneumonia is to practice good hygiene , get the seasonal flu shot every year, and try to avoid those around you who are sick with a cold or the flu.

What is the best test for pneumonia?

arterial blood gas. computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest area. blood culture. bronchoscopy, which is rarely needed for diagnosing viral pneumonia, but allows your doctor to look directly inside your airways.

How does pneumonia affect the lungs?

The symptoms of pneumonia occur when your lungs become inflamed as they try to fight off a viral infection. This inflammation blocks the flow of oxygen and gas exchange in the lungs. Early symptoms of pneumonia are a lot like flu symptoms. These include:

What causes pneumonia in the lungs?

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in your lungs. The main causes of pneumonia are bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses. This article is about viral pneumonia. Viral pneumonia is a complication of the viruses that cause colds and the flu. It accounts for about one third of pneumonia cases.

How to know if you have pneumonia?

See your doctor as soon as you show signs or symptoms of pneumonia. Go to the emergency room if you feel flu-like symptoms along with: confusion. rapid breathing. a drop in blood pressure.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

A young, healthy adult will usually recover faster than other age groups. Most people recover in a week or two. Adults or seniors may take several weeks before they fully recover.

What are the conditions that can be treated with chemotherapy?

having a chronic illness such as an autoimmune disease, heart disease, asthma, or a respiratory infection. cancer or any other condition that’s being treated with chemotherapy. recent viral infection. smoking tobacco, which damages your body’s defenses against pneumonia.

How Is Viral Pneumonia Treated?

Viral pneumonias are more likely to be treated at home, and not at the hospital.

How to prevent pneumonia?

While there's no sure way to prevent pneumonia, there are a number of steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection. There are also proven methods for treating the various types of pneumonia, once properly diagnosed.

How Are Pneumonia Complications Treated?

Complications may be more common in pneumonia that starts after stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs, a type of condition called aspiration pneumonia.

What is necrotizing pneumonia?

Another dangerous variation is necrotizing pneumonia, a bacterial pneumonia that can result from a large number of pathogens, including staphylococcus. ( 6) Complicated pneumonias such as these may result in respiratory failure, which requires assisted breathing with a machine called a ventilator.

What causes pneumonia in the elderly?

Other causes of pneumonia include bacteria and fungi. Your doctor will outline a plan that's specific to you, considering the type of pneumonia you have, the severity of the condition, your age, and your overall health. From there, you'll know whether you can be treated at home or at the hospital, and whether or not you need antibiotics.

How to protect yourself from a syphilis?

Other steps you can take to help protect yourself against the illness include: Washing your hands often. Quitting smoking. Covering your nose and mouth with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing. Disposing of used tissues. Staying home when you're sick, and keeping your child home if they're sick.

What is the procedure to drain the lung?

Your doctor may refer to this procedure as "lung scraping."

What is the treatment plan for pneumonia?

The typical pneumonia treatment plan consists of rest, antibiotics, and increased fluid intake. You should take it easy even if your symptoms begin to subside.

How long does it take for a person to recover from pneumonia?

Pneumonia is serious and may require hospitalization. In most cases, it takes about six months before you feel fully recovered. After your initial diagnosis, it’s important to pace yourself and allow your body time to heal. Eating well and getting plenty of rest are key.

How to get rid of mucus in throat?

Do a saltwater gargle. — can help get rid of some of the mucus in your throat and relieve irritation. Dissolve 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water. Gargle the mixture for 30 seconds, and spit it out. Repeat at least three times each day.

What is the best medicine for fever?

Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil), can help to reduce your fever and alleviate pain. If you can, take any pain relievers with food or on a full stomach. This helps reduce your risk of side effects, such as nausea.

How long does chest pain last with pneumonia?

Some chest pain or ache is expected with pneumonia. With treatment, chest pain typically subsides within four weeks.

Can pneumonia cause shortness of breath?

If you’re short of breath. With pneumonia, your breathing may suddenly become rapid and shallow, or this could develop gradually over the course of a few days. You may even experience breathlessness while you’re resting. Your doctor may have prescribed medication or inhalers to help.

Can you have pneumonia again?

After you’ve had pneumonia once, you’re more likely to experience it again. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to improve your overall health and reduce your overall risk as much as possible.

What's the link between COVID-19 and pneumonia?

A quick refresher first: COVID-19 is a serious respiratory illness caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2. It can lead to a range of intense symptoms, including a cough, fever, trouble breathing, and loss of taste or smell, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

How is COVID-19 pneumonia different from other types of pneumonia?

COVID-19 pneumonia is different from other forms of pneumonia in that it doesn't necessarily cause people to get seriously ill right after they're infected. "You don't get sick immediately like you do with a lot of other viruses," Dr. Casciari says. "Then, in some people, the virus just explodes in the lungs, causing severe illness."

What are the symptoms of COVID-19 pneumonia?

The symptoms of COVID-19 pneumonia are basically the same as they are for other forms of pneumonia, Dr. Casciari says. Those include:

Who is more likely to get COVID-19 pneumonia?

Doctors can't necessarily predict who will develop COVID-19 pneumonia. "It is not yet understood why some people get pneumonia and others do not," Dr. Sala says. But, he adds, some people are considered higher risk than others, including people with the following health conditions or risk factors

How do doctors diagnose and treat COVID-19 pneumonia?

First and foremost, your doctor will want to confirm that you do indeed have COVID-19, likely through a swab or sample of respiratory secretions that can detect the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

What is the best medicine for pneumonia?

Healthy adults under 65 years with pneumonia are typically treated with a combination of amoxicillin plus a macrolide like Zithromax (azithromycin) or sometimes a tetracycline like Vibramycin (doxycycline).

What to do if you have pneumonia?

If you’ve been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, you’ll likely be prescribed antibiotics to treat it. Antibiotics kill bacteria or render them unable to replicate.

What is the treatment for pseudomonas?

Hospitalized adults with Pseudomonas will be treated with a combination of an antipseudomonal beta-lactam plus an antipseudomonal fluoroquinolone.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

Recovering from viral pneumonia could take up to three weeks. You can treat pneumonia 's fever and pains with over-the-counter medicines. Antibiotics won't help you get better quicker if a virus causes your pneumonia. 2

How do doctors choose antibiotics?

Doctors typically choose your antibiotics prescription based on what medicines they think will be most effective and cause the fewest side effects.

How do you pick an antibiotic for an infection?

The exact infection you have: Your doctor may take a sample and test it for bacteria. They can then pick an antibiotic based on your specific infection.

Can amoxicillin be used for pneumonia?

Infants, preschoolers, and school-aged children with suspected bacterial pneumonia may be treated with amoxicillin.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The course of treatment depends on the cause of infection, symptoms and severity of the condition.
Medication

Antibiotics: To treat bacterial infection.

Levofloxacin . Azithromycin


Antivirals: To treat viral infection.

Oseltamivir . Zanamivir


Antifungals: If the infection is caused by fungi.

Fluconazole . Itraconazole


Analgesics: To ease symptoms of pain.

Acetaminophen . Ibuprofen


Cough suppressants: To relieve cough.

Dextromethorphan . Codeine

Therapy

Oxygen therapy:To maintain oxygen level in the blood.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Take rest
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Do not over strain the body

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Increase fluid intake; broth based soups provide relief from symptoms
  • Take plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Consume lean proteins such as chicken

Foods to avoid:

  • Refined starch and sugar; pasteurized milk and dairy products

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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