what is the best treatment for toddlers suffering from seizures

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Help the child to lie down on their side, preferably in a flat, non-crowded area. This will help prevent the child from inhaling any possible vomit. Remove glasses or other harmful objects in the ...

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Surgery may be an option if your child’s seizures are hard to control and always start in one part of the brain that doesn’t affect speech, memory, or vision. Surgery for epilepsy seizures is very complex. It is done by a specialized surgical team. Your child may be awake during the surgery.

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Dec 03, 2021 · How is epilepsy treated? Treatment for epilepsy usually begins with medication. However, it is important to remember that epilepsy is a complex condition, and every child is different. Not every child responds to treatment in the same way, so there is no one "right treatment." Seizure-prevention drugs

What should I do if my child has a seizure?

When it comes to our children suffering from epilepsy, we can use this same energy to focus on two things. First, finding the best solution for our child. Whether it be the Modified Atkins Diet, the Ketogenic Diet, medication, surgery or Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), we can do the research and take the time to find the best fit. Second, we can use this energy to focus on helping our …

What are some dangerous seizures in children?

Common drugs for partial or tonic-clonic seizures include carbamazepine ( Carbatrol or Tegretol ), phenytoin ( Dilantin ), and valproate, valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote ). Side effects can ...

What should you know about diagnosing seizures in children?

These types of seizures are most common in the newborn period. However, these signs may resemble usual, everyday movements and may be difficult …

How long do children need seizure medicine?

Discuss epilepsy openly and honestly with your child and help your child talk openly and honestly with others about epilepsy. Avoid saying things that could make your child feel like a problem or burden. Be positive. Praise your child's success. Encourage sports, hobbies, and other interests.

How do you treat seizures in toddlers?

How serious are seizures in toddlers?

What is the most common treatment for seizures?

Is epilepsy curable in toddlers?

What can cause seizures in 2 year old?

Why would a 3 year old have a seizure?

Can seizures be cured without medication?

How do you prevent seizures in children?

What medication stops a seizure immediately?

Can a 2 year old have epilepsy?

What age does epilepsy usually start?

How is toddler epilepsy diagnosed?

How do ketones help with seizures?

Children must consume a diet composed largely of fat--the ratio of fat to carbohydrates and protein is typically 4 to 1. Much of the fat must be taken as heavy cream, mayonnaise, or butter. The diet requires that the child's foods be weighed.

Does phenytoin help with seizures?

In addition to its use as a daily anticonvulsant, phenytoin (Dylantin) is often given intravenously in the emergency room to stop an ongoing seizure. Side effects: Potential side effects include involuntary eye movements, rashes, balance difficulties, weakened bones, nausea, and drowsiness.

Why is it important to treat epilepsy?

It is important to treat epilepsy for several reasons. Untreated epilepsy places children at increased risk of accidents, such as drowning, head injury from a fall, or choking. Frequent seizures may create both social and academic disadvantages for children. Most seizures do not cause brain damage. Sometimes, however, it can be difficult ...

What kind of doctor is needed for epilepsy?

A neurologist usually helps the family choose the best medication for a child's epilepsy. With some medications, a child will need to have regular blood tests to ensure that the blood level of the anticonvulsant drug is within a therapeutic range.

Is ketogenic diet good for epilepsy?

Ketogenic diet. An older epileptic treatment, the ketogenic diet is effective for some individuals with epilepsy. It is based on the observation that depriving the body of carbohydrates promotes the release of a class of blood chemicals, called ketones. Ketones can help prevent some seizures.

Is phenobarbital safe for children?

Phenobarbital is one of the oldest and safest anticonvulsants for children. It is most commonly used for infants and toddlers. Initially, phenobarbital may cause drowsiness, but the child usually develops tolerance to this side effect.

Does Valproic acid cause liver problems?

The most serious adverse effect of valproic acid, however, is liver failure. At highest risk for liver damage are children: Who are taking several medications in addition to valproic acid. In general, sedation and other symptoms of central nervous system depression are not common as side effects.

What to do after a seizure?

After a seizure, your doctor will thoroughly review your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order several tests to determine the cause of your seizure and evaluate how likely it is that you'll have another one. Tests may include: A neurological exam.

Does keto help with seizure?

Following a diet that's high in fat and very low in carbohydrates, known as a ketogenic diet, can improve seizure control. The ketogenic diet is very strict and can be challenging to follow, as there is a limited range of foods allowed. Variations on a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, such as the low glycemic index and modified Atkins diets, though less effective, aren't as restrictive as the ketogenic diet and may provide benefit. These modified diets are still being studied.

Can you have more than one seizure?

Not everyone who has one seizure will have another one, and because a seizure can be an isolated incident, your doctor may not decide to start treatment until you've had more than one. The optimal goal in seizure treatment is to find the best possible therapy to stop seizures, with the fewest side effects.

Can anti-seizure medication affect birth control?

Some anti-seizure medications can alter the effectiveness of birth control (oral contraceptive) medication. If contraception is a high priority, check with your doctor to evaluate whether your medication interacts with your oral contraceptive, and if other forms of contraception need to be considered.

Can a seizure cause anxiety?

If you're living with a seizure disorder, you may feel anxious or stressed about what your future holds. Stress can affect your mental health, so it's important to talk with your health care professional about your feelings and seek ways you can find help.

What is EEG brain activity?

EEG brain activity. An EEG records the electrical activity of your brain via electrodes affixed to your scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other seizure disorders. High-density EEG. Open pop-up dialog box.

What is an EEG?

An EEG records the electrical activity of your brain via electrodes affixed to your scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other seizure disorders.

What happens if a child has a seizure?

During the seizure, your child’s lips may become tinted blue and his or her breathing may not be normal. After the seizure, your child may be sleepy or confused. The symptoms of a seizure may be like those of other health conditions. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

What causes a seizure in a child?

Anything that interrupts the normal connections between nerve cells in the brain can cause a seizure. This includes a high fever, high or low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a brain concussion. But when a child has 2 or more seizures with no known cause, this is diagnosed as epilepsy.

Can epilepsy be controlled with surgery?

Surgery may be an option if your child’s seizures are hard to control and always start in one part of the brain that doesn’t affect speech, memory, or vision. Surgery for epilepsy seizures is very complex. It is done by a specialized surgical team. Your child may be awake during the surgery.

Who is the pediatric epilepsy specialist?

Pediatric epilepsy specialists Dr. Dody Robinson and Dr. Sarah Kelley recently hosted a webinar for patients and families. Hear from them about the latest in surgical and non-surgical treatment options for this neurological condition.

What is the most common disorder of the nervous system?

Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes a child to have seizures. It is one of the most common disorders of the nervous system. It affects children and adults of all races and ethnic backgrounds. The brain consists of nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical activity. A seizure occurs when one or more parts ...

What are the two main types of seizures?

The 2 main categories of epileptic seizures are focal (partial) seizure and generalized seizure.

What is focal seizure?

Focal (partial) seizures. Focal seizures take place when abnormal electrical brain function occurs in one or more areas of one side of the brain. Before a focal seizure, your child may have an aura, or signs that a seizure is about to occur. This is more common with a complex focal seizure.

How to diagnose a seizure in a child?

While every child's diagnostic process will vary, the major steps in the process typically include: 1 Detailed medical history: May include questions regarding the mother's pregnancy and delivery, any relatives with epilepsy, and if the child had a high fever, serious head injury and/or periods of staring, inattention or breath-holding. 2 Detailed account of the seizure: The person (s) who were present at the time of the child's seizure should communicate with the doctor. 3 Physical examination: Assessment of cardiac, neurological, and mental status. 4 Blood test: To identify potential causes and or other significant illnesses. 5 Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) or CT Scan: Can be used to determine whether a seizure was caused by an acute neurological lesion or illness. 6 Electroencephalogram (EEG): Can be used to assess the risk of seizure recurrence and may help determine seizure type and epilepsy syndrome. 7 Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI): Preferred brain picture when evaluating children with new onset seizures or seizures that may have started in a particular part of the brain.

How many children with epilepsy outgrow seizures?

About two-thirds of all children with epilepsy outgrow their seizures by the time they are teenagers. However, it is important for parents to help their child maintain a healthy lifestyle and ensure regular medical visits.

How long do seizures last?

There are many different types of seizures. Some are very short, lasting only a few seconds, while others can last a few minutes. The type of seizure a person has depends on where the seizure occurs in the brain and how much of the brain is involved. A doctor will typically diagnose a child with epilepsy (also called a seizure disorder) if: 1 ​The child has one or more seizures 2 The doctor thinks the child is likely to have a seizure again 3 The seizure was not directly caused by another medical condition, like diabetes or a severe infection

How many children have epilepsy?

Epilepsy in Children: Diagnosis & Treatment. Page Content. Epilepsy is the most common childhood brain disorder in the United States – nearly 3 million Americans have this condition (450,000 of which are under age 17). About two-thirds of all children with epilepsy outgrow their seizures by the time they are teenagers.

Can epilepsy cause seizures?

Often a cause for the seizures and epilepsy cannot be found. There are many different types of seizures. Some are very short, lasting only a few seconds, while others can last a few minutes. The type of seizure a person has depends on where the seizure occurs in the brain and how much of the brain is involved.

Is epilepsy a manageable condition?

Improvements in epilepsy treatment in recent years have made the condition more manageable. Many new anti-seizure medications are available and more are being tested. Alternative treatments are also available for children who continue to have seizures while on medication.

What is the diagnosis of epilepsy?

An epilepsy diagnosis is generally made when seizures occur more than once without an identifiable reason, such as fever or injury.

What are the different types of epilepsy drugs?

Types of Epilepsy Drugs. Common drugs for partial or tonic-clonic seizures include carbamazepine ( Carbatrol or Tegretol ), phenytoin ( Dilantin ), and valproate, valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote ). Side effects can include stomach problems or tiredness, and in the case of Dilantin, excess hair growth.

How many new medications have been made for epilepsy?

There is a wide number of drugs available for treating epilepsy in children, and advances in the past years have made a difference. In fact, nine new medications have become available in the last decade.

What are the side effects of a syringe?

The side effects for these epilepsy medicines vary, but generally they include: 1 Grogginess 2 Double vision 3 Dizziness 4 Nausea 5 Unsteadiness on the feet 6 Rash

How to treat seizures in a baby?

Treating seizures in babies. If necessary, doctors may control seizures in babies with anticonvulsant medication, including: If the seizures are due to a lack of oxygen, doctors may administer hypothermic treatment. This procedure cools the baby’s brain and body to prevent brain damage.

Why do babies have seizures?

Baby seizures happen when an abnormal extra burst of electrical activity occurs between neurons, or brain cells, in a baby’s brain. These can happen for many reasons. Causes may include brain injury, infection, and underlying health conditions, such as cerebral palsy. A baby’s risk of fever-related seizure is highest when they are younger ...

How to tell if a baby has a seizure?

However, common signs include loss of consciousness and jerking of the arms and legs. Read on to learn more about the signs and symptoms of a baby seizure and treatment.

Can seizures occur during the newborn period?

These types of seizures are most common in the newborn period. However, these signs may resemble usual, everyday movements and may be difficult to spot. Symptoms of subtle seizures can include:

What is a tonic clonic seizure?

Tonic-clonic seizures. This refers to a type of seizure that starts with stiffening (tonic phase) followed by jerking (clonic phase). Therefore, a person may observe symptoms of a tonic seizure followed by signs of a clonic seizure. Learn more about seizures here.

What is the term for a seizure that starts with stiffening and then jerking?

This refers to a type of seizure that starts with stiffening (tonic phase) followed by jerking (clonic phase). Therefore, a person may observe symptoms of a tonic seizure followed by signs of a clonic seizure.

How to stop a baby from choking?

When the area is safe, roll them onto their side to prevent choking. Do not put anything in the baby’s mouth or try to stop any mouth movements, such as tongue biting, as this can injure the baby. Call 911, or take the baby to an emergency room if they are: struggling to breathe. turning blue.

How to help a child with seizures?

Establish routines. Routines, schedules, and structure are what keep all busy families going. Have your child take medication at the same time every day. Involve your child in taking charge of her medications. Make sure your child gets enough sleep to lower the risk of seizures. Schedule a regular time for homework.

How to support a child with epilepsy?

Tips to Encourage & Support a Child with Epilepsy: 1 Learn as much as you can about epilepsy. 2 Discuss epilepsy openly and honestly with your child and help your child talk openly and honestly with others about epilepsy. 3 Avoid saying things that could make your child feel like a problem or burden. 4 Be positive. 5 Praise your child's success. 6 Encourage sports, hobbies, and other interests. 7 Help your child make friends. 8 Work with your child to explain epilepsy to friends, relatives, teachers, and others. 9 Continue family activities and traditions. 10 Make time for yourself without feeling guilty. Respite allows you to take care of yourself so that you are physically and mentally better able to care for your child. 11 Build a support network for you and your child. Resources are available through the Epilepsy Foundation, Parent to Parent-USA, Parent Training and Information Centers and Family Voices: Family-to-Family Health Information Centers. 12 Establish routines. Routines, schedules, and structure are what keep all busy families going. 13 Have your child take medication at the same time every day. 14 Involve your child in taking charge of her medications. 15 Make sure your child gets enough sleep to lower the risk of seizures. 16 Schedule a regular time for homework.

Can epilepsy cause seizures?

Sometimes, parents worry that upsetting a child with epilepsy can lead to a seizure. Usually, if you stay calm and your child is old enough to understand why you are stopping a certain behavior, it should not increase the risk of a seizure.

What happens when a child develops epilepsy?

When a child develops epilepsy, the risks, and insecurities that go along with this period are increased. It is important for parents to talk as openly as possible with their child about epilepsy and any other concerns. Dating: This is a normal part of teen life – but it's far from easy.

When do seizures occur in children?

Infants & Toddlers with Epilepsy: Seizures occur most frequently during the first few years of life, during a time when the brain is going through its most dramatic growth and changes. Recognizing and treating seizures as early as possible can help avoid learning and developmental delays.

When do seizures occur?

Seizures occur most frequently during the first few years of life, during a time when the brain is going through its most dramatic growth and changes. Recognizing and treating seizures as early as possible can help avoid learning and developmental delays. However, diagnosing seizures in infants can be difficult, as they cannot communicate what they are feeling after a seizure or during medical tests. Parents and caregivers observations are especially valuable and necessary for doctor's to effectively treat infants and toddlers with epilepsy.

How does puberty affect children?

Puberty: Changing bodies affect how children look, feel, and think. Changes in hormones can also affect seizures and medication needs, especially for girls. Sometimes, teens need to change in the amount or type of medication they are taking based on behavioral changes, etc.

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• Children must consume a diet composed largely of fat--the ratio of fat to carbohydrates and protein is typically 4 to 1. Much of the fat must be taken as heavy cream, mayonnaise, or butter. The diet requires that the child's foods be weighed. The proportion of nutrients must be calculated for each meal. Even the carbohydrate content of the child's ...

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