Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for stiff muscles

by Colten O'Hara Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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You may be able to treat muscle stiffness at home with rest, massage, and application of heat or cold. Heat may work better for muscle tightness. Cold may work better for swelling and inflammation. Options include hot and cold packs, heating pads, and heat therapy patches.

What is the best remedy for tight muscles?

Nov 23, 2021 · Massages are another great way to loosen stiff muscles. They can help in a number of ways. At the very least, massages can be quite relaxing, and the very act of complete relaxation can help your muscles become more pliable and accepting towards the massage.

How to cure stiff muscles?

Mar 30, 2019 · #5 – Essential Oils for Sore Muscles. Cramps: Try lemongrass with peppermint and marjoram. Spasms: Top recommended oils are basil, marjoram and Roman Chamomile. Tension: Try marjoram, peppermint, helichrysum, lavender or Roman Chamomile.

How to alleviate muscle tightness?

Jun 22, 2021 · The Best Way to Stretch. Step 1: Lie on your back on the floor, one leg extended straight toward the ceiling. Have a partner hold your lifted leg firmly, with one hand on your ... Step 2: Have your partner press on your leg to move it toward your chest until you feel a …

Why are my muscles so tight?

Jul 28, 2021 · A person may have fibromyalgia if they notice unexplained muscle stiffness or tension that does not get better with time and does not respond to home remedies. The following treatments may help to...

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How do you get rid of muscle stiffness fast?

To help relieve muscle soreness, try:Gentle stretching.Muscle massage.Rest.Ice to help reduce inflammation.Heat to help increase blood flow to your muscles. ... Over-the-counter (OTC) pain medicine, such as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) like ibuprofen (brand name: Advil).More items...•Jun 9, 2020

What can I drink for stiff muscles?

7 Foods and Drinks for Sore MusclesBeetroot. Drinking 250 ml of beet juice right after an intense workout can reduce muscle soreness. ... Caffeine. An espresso before your workout can improve performance. ... Sour cherries. ... Ginger. ... Tomato juice. ... Fish. ... green tea.Mar 16, 2020

What causes chronic muscle tightness?

Poor posture, stress and overuse of muscles. Exercise (overexercise, poor techniques that may lead to stress on muscles) Performing work activities using poor techniques that can lead to repetitive stress injuries. Anxiety and depression which can cause increased muscle tension, leading to significant myofascial pain.Mar 27, 2019

Do bananas help with sore muscles?

Bananas are one of the best post-workouts snacks. They are rich in protein, fiber, and potassium – which replenishes your consumed energy after workouts or the daily grind at work. Bananas also contain glycogen which is known to help rebuilt damaged muscles.

What is the home remedy for muscle pain?

Natural Remedies For Body Aches and PainsEpsom Salt Soak. A classic remedy for sore muscles and joints is to take a relaxing bath with Epsom Salts. ... Hot and Cold Packs. ... Getting Enough Movement & Exercise. ... Collagen & Other Natural Supplements. ... Neurologically-Based Chiropractic Care.

Why am I so stiff after sitting for awhile?

Muscle stiffness typically occurs after exercise, hard physical work, or lifting weights. You may also feel stiffness after periods of inactivity, like when you get out of bed in the morning or get out of a chair after sitting for a long time. Sprains and strains are the most common reasons for muscle stiffness.

What vitamin deficiency causes stiff muscles?

Vitamin D deficiency can cause muscle aches, weakness, and bone pain in people of all ages.

What vitamin or mineral is good for tight muscles?

The good news is that the muscle mineral magnesium can help with tension. For as soon as magnesium levels in the body are inadequate, muscles can no longer relax properly. So the typical muscle tension occurs as a result. Therefore, it is worth taking the muscle mineral magnesium.

What is muscle stiffness?

Muscle stiffness refers to a sensation of muscle tightness, which often causes pain and makes it challenging to move. Muscle stiffness may occur af...

What causes muscle stiffness?

Muscle stiffness most commonly arises after the overuse of skeletal muscles, which tends to happen after a long period of minimal motion (e.g., aft...

What are the signs and symptoms of muscle stiffness?

Muscle stiffness is generally characterized by soreness and difficulty moving, sometimes accompanied by cramps, pain, or weakness. Most often, musc...

How is muscle stiffness diagnosed?

Since a variety of factors can induce and worsen muscle stiffness, diagnosis focuses on determining the underlying cause. A clinical assessment beg...

How is muscle stiffness treated?

Muscle stiffness treatments are dependent upon the cause. Muscle stiffness due to overuse of skeletal muscles will eventually dissipate over time,...

What are the most important facts to know about muscle stiffness?

Muscle stiffness refers to a tight feeling in the muscles, which can be accompanied by pain and difficulty moving. Muscle stiffness often arises af...

What is the best treatment for muscle stiffness?

Some individuals who have neuromuscular diseases, such as stiff-person syndrome, may be prescribed anticonvulsants or intravenous immunoglobulin.

How to help stiff muscles after resting?

Individuals may experience relief from stiffness after resting the muscles, alternating between applying ice packs and heating pads, stretching, or massaging the muscle . However, treatment for muscle stiffness due to an underlying condition may involve physical therapy or medications.

What causes muscle stiffness in the lower spine?

In cases of neuromuscular disorder, muscle stiffness may also be accompanied by curvature of the lower spine (i.e., lumbar hyperlordosis) and nervous system problems, such as difficulty balancing, numbness or tingling, drooping eyelids, difficulty swallowing, or difficulty breathing.

What is muscle stiffness?

Muscle stiffness primarily affects skeletal muscle, which is a voluntarily-controlled type of muscle that enables humans to move and perform daily activities. In general, these actions are possible after a signal from the nervous system stimulates contraction of the skeletal muscle, resulting in movement. If any problems interfere ...

How long does muscle stiffness last?

Most often, muscle stiffness will occur in the morning and last for less than 30 minutes after waking up or for a couple of days after engaging in new or more challenging exercise.

Why do my muscles get stiff?

Muscle stiffness can also develop due to an underlying myopathy, or a disease of the muscles, which can result from metabolic, inflammatory, endocrine, infectious, or medication-related causes. Metabolic disorders, such as mitochondrial disease and McArdle’s disease, disrupt the balance of nutrients and energy in the body.

What is the rarest muscle disorder?

Stiff-person syndrome, a rare cause of muscle stiffness, is a type of neuromuscular disorder in which motor neurons can cause involuntary muscle spasms. Other disorders, such as Parkinson ’s disease, Myasthenia gravis, and Lambert Eaton syndrome, are characterized by progressively worsening muscle stiffness, or rigidity.

What causes muscle stiffness?

Several everyday activities, as well as training exercises, may lead to muscle stiffness . Moving an object away from your body reliably produces tight muscles. For example, athletes who throw things typically have greater stiffness in their dominant arm. Changing your body position also affects muscle tightness.

Why does my shoulder feel stiff?

Transitioning from a lying position to a sitting position immediately makes your shoulder muscles more stiff. Disease and injury can cause muscle tightness too, according to a 2017 paper in the Journal of Clinical Nursing.

Why can't muscles be stretched?

Some muscles cannot be stretched because of typical anatomical limitations. For example, the muscle along your shin — the tibialis anterior — cannot fully extend because you can't point your toe completely straight down. So stretching this muscle can remain unsatisfying. It's also wise not to overstretch.

What are trigger points in ultrasound?

Ultrasound, for example, can find taut bands in muscle tissue. These band s correlate well with feelings of stiffness, spasm and muscle pain.

Why does my neck feel stiff?

Most everyone has experienced stiff muscles. Muscle pain can occur when you exercise too hard or sleep in a strange position . Muscle imbalance or poor exercise technique can also cause this stiffness.

Why are bends better than 50 degrees?

Trainers usually consider larger bends to be better form because they decrease stress on the lower back. Compared to a 50-degree bend, movements done with a 100-degree bend caused less post-exercise stiffness.

Does muscle tightness affect life?

Muscle tightness has a significant impact on life quality, according to a 2017 report in the Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. Health care professionals typically don't provide care for this problem — they consider it a self-resolving symptom. Yet clients often have to find ways to manage muscle stiffness every day.

What Are Solutions for Muscle Stiffness?

Fortunately, if you struggle with stiff muscles there are several different solutions you can test out. Muscle stiffness can surely be uncomfortable, but a few home remedies might be able to bring you relief.

What Causes Muscle Stiffness?

Muscle stiffness can be brought on by a variety of factors, and honing in on what may have caused your symptoms can help you prevent the issue from occurring in the future.

Conclusion

Stiff muscles are a common ailment that can be brought on by many different factors, including age, exercise, and even sleep or stress.

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What is the best way to diagnose muscle pain?

In the end, diagnosing the reason for your muscle pain requires a medical history, physical examination, and sometimes, blood and/or imaging tests. Rarely, a muscle biopsy is required.

What is myofascial pain syndrome?

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a pain disorder caused by trigger points within a muscle or group of muscles. 4  These trigger points, which feel like tiny knots underneath the skin, are essentially tights bands of muscle and/or fascia (the tissue that surrounds muscles).

What causes cramps in the thigh?

Pyomyositis. Pyomyositis is a rare, pus-containing infection of muscle (usually from Staphylococcus aureus ) that causes cramping muscle pain within a single muscle group, most commonly the thigh, calf, or buttock muscles.

How long does it take for muscle pain to go away after stopping statins?

If muscle aches do occur with a statin, they generally begin within six months of starting the drug and resolve within approximately two months (on average) of stopping the drug. 8 

What does it mean when your legs hurt after running?

The classic case is a young runner who notes an aching, squeezing, tight, or cramping pain in the lower leg after running for a specific amount of time.

What is the name of the disease that affects the joints and muscles?

Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, but may also cause muscle pain. The muscle pain of RA, if it exists, is often prominent and felt all over the body.

Why does my calf cramp?

A classic example is a charley horse, in which your calf muscle squeezes on its own, causing a sudden, intense pain. Once the muscle relaxes (usually within seconds), your calf often feels sore. It's unclear what exactly causes muscles to cramp, but experts suspect a multitude of triggers, such as: Improper stretching.

What is the best way to relax a muscle?

A warm shower or bath is a natural muscle relaxer, which can be great for tension knotted shoulders or muscles tight from overuse. While an ice pack used to be recommended for muscle sprains, research now indicates that cold slows down the body's healing process.

What essential oils can I use for muscle pain?

Tension: Try marjoram, peppermint, helichrysum, lavender or Roman Chamomile. To use an essential oil for muscle pain, add one to two drops of the essential oil into one tablespoon of a carrier oil such as fractionated coconut oil or olive oil, and apply to the affected area.

Why do I have cramps and strains?

Sprains and strains are generally caused by trauma (falls, twists, impacts) or overuse. Muscle soreness from cramps can usually be addressed with home care. Sprains and strains may require professional care and physical therapy.

Why do I feel sore after exertion?

General soreness after exertion (Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)) is typically cause by micro tears in the muscle fibers. Lactic acid can also build up in the muscles, increasing irritation. Over time as the tissue rebuilds itself stronger to accommodate the activity, muscle soreness should decrease.

How long should I rest my muscles?

If you rest up for a couple of days , general muscle soreness due to overexertion should pass on its own. Of course, when things get busy in the garden or on the farm, rest isn't easy to come by, so do what works for you. Don't sit around too long, or you may make the muscle soreness worse.

Why do I have sore muscles?

Sore muscles may be linked to a variety of causes, including: Dehydration. Exercise, injury or overuse. Blood flow problems from illness or lack of activity. Lack of minerals such as calcium, potassium and magnesium. Certain medications, like statins, chemotherapy drugs and anesthetics.

How to use Epsom salt for muscle pain?

Epsom Salt for Muscle Pain Relief. Tried and true, a cup or two of Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) dissolved in a warm tub of water works wonders for aching muscles. Use warm water, not hot water. For sore muscles, soak for 15 minutes or until the water has cooled, up to three times per week.

How to get more out of every stretch?

Adding these strategies to your routine can help you get more out of every stretch: 1. Improve your core strength. Oftentimes, short, tight muscles are due to nothing more than a weak core, explains Los Angeles-based certified strength and conditioning specialist Holly Perkins, author of “Lift to Get Lean.”.

Why do hip flexors help?

After all, your hip flexors not only draw your knees up to your chest, they stabilize your spine and help keep it in place. And as if tight hip flexors weren’t bad enough, all of their constant tension draws the top of the pelvis forward, pulling your hamstrings tight and keeping you from being able to touch your toes.

Why does my body feel tight?

Tightness also occurs when your body’s neuromuscular control gets a bit overprotective. Your body is equipped with an array of neurons and protective tissues that have to fire (or not fire) in a certain way for any given muscle to stretch to its full physiological capacity, Somerset explains.

What is the best way to stretch a PNF?

While there are various ways to conduct PNF stretching, most experts believe the most effective version for combating excessive tightness, increasing muscle length and improving range of motion is the hold-relax with agonist contraction method.

How to stretch your back?

Step 1: Lie on your back on the floor, one leg extended straight toward the ceiling.

How to strengthen your core?

Perkins recommends improving core strength through core stability exercises such as planks and "dead bugs.". 2. Perform regular resistance training.

Does strength training improve flexibility?

Research from the University of North Dakota shows that strength training improves flexibility just as well as – and in some cases better than – passive stretching does. For the greatest benefits, authors say you need to make sure that you move through your full range of motion during every rep and set.

Influenza and norovirus

Influenza (flu) often causes body ache and muscle stiffness. For some people, this is the most painful symptom of the virus.

Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis or “mono” is an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Mononucleosis is another common cause of stiff muscles, especially in children and young adults. Other symptoms of mono include:

Meningitis

Meningitis is the medical term for an infection of the membranes or “meninges” covering the brain and spinal cord. The condition can develop as a result of a viral or bacterial infection. As such, anyone who suddenly becomes much sicker following a viral or bacterial infection should contact their doctor.

How to reduce joint stiffness?

Exercise. Although the last thing on your mind when you have pain is exercise , the truth is that it is very beneficial for reducing joint pain and stiffness. Exercise also will help you get rid of extra weight, which strains your joints.

How to avoid stiffness in joints?

How to Avoid Stiffness in the Joints. The best way to ease stiffness in the joints will depend upon the cause. If your stiffness bothers you for more than half an hour after you awaken, or if your symptoms are getting worse, then you need to seek medical attention.

Why are my joints so stiff?

On the other hand, the stiffness might be a larger problem that impacts your mobility to a greater degree. Sometimes pain and inflammation accompany the stiffness. This can make using your joints very difficult. Stiff joints are not always caused by aging.

What causes joint pain?

The most typical cause of joint pain is arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition that afflicts around 1.5 million Americans. People usually are affected by this condition between the ages of 30 and 60. RA is a chronic inflammatory condition.

How to get your joints to move?

To add exercise to your daily routine, try walking for at least 30 minutes. You can start with 15 minutes of brisk walking. Also, try doing joint-targeted exercises.

How to reduce swelling in muscles?

It also will dull your pain receptors. Heat is also beneficial for muscle and joint pain relief. Try a heating pad or a hot water bottle to relax your muscles and increase your circulation.

How to help a swollen joint?

Either extreme of temperature can be helpful for muscle and joint pain relief. Apply a cold compress or bag of ice to the affected joint for 20 minutes many times throughout the day. This will help reduce the inflammation or swelling and restore your movement.

What is the best medicine for neck stiffness?

Both may be used alternately. Over-the-counter medications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which work by reducing inflammation, are typically a first line of treatment for neck stiffness and soreness. Common types of NSAIDs are ibuprofen (e.g. Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (e.g. Naprosyn).

How to help neck stiffness?

Cold therapy/ice packs help relieve most types of neck stiffness by reducing local inflammation. Applying ice during the first 24 to 48 hours of a painful flare-up usually has the most benefit in terms of reducing inflammation. Applying heat to the neck can spur blood flow, which fosters a better healing environment.

How to get rid of stiffness in neck?

Gentle stretching. Stretching, as soon as tolerated, helps ease the stiffness and restore the neck to a more natural range of motion. For many, it is a good idea to learn appropriate stretches with the help of a physical therapist or other qualified health professional. Low-impact aerobic exercise.

What are the different types of NSAIDs?

Common types of NSAIDs are ibuprofen ( e.g. Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (e.g. Naprosyn). Even nonprescription medications have risks, possible side effects, and drug (or food or supplement) interactions, so be sure to discuss any medications with a pharmacist or doctor.

Why is my neck stiff?

In the vast majority of cases, a stiff neck is caused by a simple muscle strain or sprain that will heal on its own within a few days. However, several treatment options are available to reduce pain and help facilitate healing by following one or more of the tips below. See Neck Strain: Causes and Remedies. Stiff Neck Remedies Based on Cause Save.

What can a physical therapist do to help with neck pain?

A physical therapist or other medical professional can help design a physical therapy program with neck exercises and stretches for an individual to follow. After learning what works for him or her, an individual can usually maintain neck strength and flexibility by continuing with exercises and stretches at home.

How to keep cervical spine healthy?

In addition to lowering the risk of a stiff neck in the short term, maintaining a strong, flexible neck, and using good posture can also help keep the cervical spine healthier in the long term.

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When to See A Healthcare Provider

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If your muscle pain is worsening or persistent, it's important to see your healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. You should also seek immediate medical care if muscle pain is accompanied by some or all of the following symptoms: 1. Trouble breathing 2. Trouble swallowing 3. Profound muscle weakness 4. Stiff neck 5. Hig…
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Diagnosis

  • The diagnosis of muscle pain starts with a detailed history and physical exam. Lab and imaging tests may also be ordered.
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Treatment

  • Once the cause of your muscle pain is diagnosed, your healthcare provider will create a treatment plan that addresses both the symptomatic pain and the underlying cause.
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Prevention

  • Although you cannot prevent all types of muscle aches and pains, you can prevent some. These include muscle strains, muscle cramps, and chronic compartment syndrome, To reduce the risk of acute or repetitive muscle injury:1 1. Run on soft surfaces, like grass or trails, as opposed to hard surfaces like concrete. 2. Wear cushioned shoe inserts. 3. R...
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Summary

  • Muscle pain, known as myalgia, can be caused by many different things. It may be due to a localized injury such as a sprain or caused by a localized infection like pyomyositis. At other times, it may be the result of a systemic (whole-body) disease or infection. The cause of muscle pain may require an evaluation by a healthcare provider who can diagnose the condition based o…
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A Word from Verywell

  • Muscle pain is a complex symptom and, depending on your diagnosis, may require a multi-faceted treatment plan. The good news is that most types of muscle can either be cured or effectively managed. It is important not to ignore muscle pain that is severe, persistent, or worsening. It may end up being nothing serious, but, by having it looked at early, you stand a better chance of a co…
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