Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for skin pigmentation

by Van Conn Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Hydroquinone is considered by many to be the gold standard treatment for pigmentation. “Hydroquinone blocks the production of pigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase,” explains Dr Jack, adding that it does so in a particularly potent way.Sep 23, 2021

What works best to restore skin pigmentation?

  • Avoid the sun or use a good sunscreen at all times, especially if you are sporty or outdoors a great deal.
  • Use a good moisturiser with a built-in SPF factor.
  • Light chemical peels and IPL can help to even skin tone.
  • There are some topical creams that help with uneven skin tone – consult a dermatologist to discuss your options.

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Which cream is best for pigmentation?

Quick Preview of Top 5 Cream for Hyperpigmentation:

  • TruSkin RETINOL Cream for Face and Eye Area with Hyaluronic Acid
  • Amara Organics Retinol Cream for Face with Hyaluronic Acid & Vitamins
  • GloxiniaLife by Dr. Calle Hyperpigmentation and Melasma Treatment cream
  • Admire My Skin Retinoid Cream For Potent Acne & Anti Aging Treatment
  • Organys Skin Brightening Cream for Dark Spots Skin Discoloration

How to lighten pigmentation and dark spots with skin care?

To use this remedy:

  • Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container.
  • Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.
  • Rinse using lukewarm water.
  • Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.

What is skin pigmentation and how can you treat it?

While usually treated topically at home, most hyperpigmentation also can be treated in-office with chemical peels; only certain mild cases can be treated with lasers, because light and inflammation can trigger more hyperpigmentation.

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What is the fastest way to cure pigmentation?

1. Apple cider vinegarMix apple cider vinegar and water in equal parts in a container.Then, apply it to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.Rinse using lukewarm water.Repeat the application twice a day to achieve the desired results.

How can I remove pigmentation permanently?

How to Remove Pigmentation from face permanently– What are My Options?Chemical Peels for pigmentation treatment. These are treatments that to help remove the outermost layer of the skin. ... Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) to reduce pigmentation. ... Pigmentations Laser. ... Sunscreen and Sun Protection Measures.

What treatments get rid of pigmentation?

Dermatological treatments such as chemical peels and laser therapy can help to reduce hyperpigmentation:Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the face, neck and hands to exfoliate the skin, i.e. remove dead skin cells. ... Laser therapies have much the same effect, but tend to be more precise.

Can pigmentation of the skin be cured?

Hyperpigmentation isn't generally harmful and usually isn't a sign of a serious medical condition. In some cases, dark areas will fade on their own with good sun protection. In other cases, more aggressive treatment is needed. There's no guarantee that the dark spots will fade completely, even with treatment.

Which cream is best for pigmentation?

Jovees Anti Blemish Pigmentation Cream: ... Fab India Vitamin E Depigmentation Cream: ... VLCC De-Pigmentation Day Cream SPF 25: ... Biotique Coconut Milk Cream: ... La Roche Posay Cicaplast Pro Recovery Skin Care: ... O3+ Dermal Zone Meladerm Intensive Skin Whitening Night Care Cream: ... Clarins White Plus Whitening Repairing Night Cream:

Which is the best cream for pigmentation and dark spots?

Anti pigmentation creamFeaturesMamaearth Bye Bye Blemishes Face CreamFights pimpleVaadi Herbals Lemongrass Anti Pigmentation Massage CreamLevels skin toneJovees Anti Blemish Pigmentation CreamImproves skin lucidityKaya Clinic Pigmentation Reducing ComplexReduces tan4 more rows•Jun 24, 2022

What do dermatologists prescribe for hyperpigmentation?

HYDROQUINONE Hydroquinone is the gold standard for treating hyperpigmentation in dermatology. Its effectiveness and safety is so well-documented in clinical studies that almost all dermatology providers will recommend 4% hydroquinone as a first step for anyone with significant pigment concerns.

Which serum is best for pigmentation?

So, here is a list of ten best serums that can deal with hyperpigmentation and give you a flawless skin.Estee lauder Enlighten Dark Spot Correcting Night Serum.Natio Ageless Organic Roseship Oil.Kama Ayurveda Kukumadi Miraculous Beauty Fluid Ayurvedic Night Serum.L'Oreal Revitalift Laser X3 Renewing Anti-Aging Serum.More items...•

Is vitamin C serum good for pigmentation?

It helps fade hyperpigmentation Since it impedes melanin production, vitamin C can actually fade hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation — including sunspots, age spots, and melasma — occurs when melanin is overproduced in certain areas of the skin. It can also happen in areas where acne has healed.

What actually works for pigmentation?

Dermatologists consider prescription-strength hydroquinone, alone or combined with other lighteners, to be the gold standard for fading dark spots because it slows the production of pigment. “It's our go-to,” says Dr.

Can chemical peel remove pigmentation?

Peels can be used to improve the appearance of acne scars, melasma, sun-damaged skin, wrinkles, and several other conditions. They can also be used to lighten dark spots. Chemical peels for lightening dark spots use chemical agents that enable the removal of the skin pigment melanin.

Which oil is good for pigmentation on face?

1. Neroli or sweet orange oil. “Citrus-based oils such as neroli or sweet orange oil can help to lighten hyper-pigmentation because they aid in vitamin C absorption,” says Dr Kapoor.

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Hyperpigmentation occurs when the skin produces more melanin — the skin’s natural pigment. The affected areas may also appear as freckles or age spots.

What do dermatologists recommend for hyperpigmentation?

The AAD recommends that people use sunscreen to help clear dark spots and prevent new dark areas from forming. It is best to choose a sunscreen that offers broad-spectrum protection and offers SPF 30 or higher.

How do you quickly fade hyperpigmentation?

Acne.org states that individuals should wear sunscreen and limit the time they expose their skin to the sun.

How long does it take for hyperpigmentation to fade?

The AAD explains that dark spots can take 6-12 months to fade, and if the darker pigment is deep into the skin, healing may take years.

What is the best treatment for pigmentation?

Chemical Peels. "Gentle chemical peels consisting of a combination of lactic acids, vitamin C and retinoids can really help with pigmentation," Dr. Gunatheesan explains. Low-level peels, often combined with light therapy, can help to gradually break down the pigment and even out the complexion.

What are some topical ingredients that can help with hyperpigmentation?

Other topical ingredients that can help eliminate current hyperpigmentation are actives such as hydroquinone, azelaic acid, kojic acid, thiamidol and arbutin. " [These] have been shown to inhibit the activity of tyrosinase (the key enzyme involved in the production of melanin)," Dr. Gunatheesan added.

What is post inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation. "Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is More of a reactionary increase in pigmentation due to inflammation such as acne, or a superficial trauma (i.e. picking at pimples) or scratches, " she added.

What is brightening essence?

A brightening essence is a pigmentation treatment that has the power to change your skin for the better. ProX by Olay is a breakthrough line that was 20 years in the making – it was developed by dermatologists and Olay skin scientists who delved deep into the world of genomics research.

What causes sun spots on the back of the hand?

"Sun spots (solar lentigines) and age freckles (macular sebarrhoeic keratoses) are types pigmentation that are caused by chronic sun exposure and ageing. They commonly occur on the back of hands and face," she said.

Do different types of pigmentation require different treatments?

Do Different Types Of Face Pigmentation Require Different Treatments? The answer is yes — but there is also a general rule when it comes to dealing with most types of pigmentation. "Yes, each specific diagnosis or cause will lead itself to different treatment options," Dr. Gunatheesan explains.

Does tranexamic acid help with melasma?

"Recent studies of oral tranexamic acid has been shown to improve melasma significantly ," Dr. Gunatheesan added.

How to treat hyperpigmentation?

To try your own version of this hyperpigmentation treatment at home: Add a tablespoon of fresh black tea leaves to a cup of boiling distilled water. Steep for two hours and strain to remove the leaves. Soak a cotton ball in the tea water and apply to areas of hyperpigmentation, twice a day.

How to lighten dark spots on skin?

Lactic acid is the ingredient responsible for this effect. To use any of these to treat pigmentation: Soak a cotton ball in the milk. Rub it over darkened skin patches twice a day.

How to lighten skin with aloe vera?

Aloe vera. Aloe vera contains aloin, a natural depigmenting compound that has been shown to lighten skin and work effectively as a nontoxic hyperpigmentation treatment, according to a 2012 study. To use: Apply pure aloe vera gel to pigmented areas before bedtime. Rinse using warm water the next morning.

What is the difference between hyperpigmentation and pigmentation?

Skin pigmentation disorders cause changes to the color of your skin. Melanin is made by cells in the skin and is the pigment responsible for your skin’s color. Hyperpigmentation is a condition that causes your skin to darken. This can affect patches of your skin or your entire body.

What is the term for a dark spot on the skin?

Hyperpigmentation is a condition that causes your skin to darken. This can affect patches of your skin or your entire body. Age spots, also called liver spots, are a common type of hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is usually harmless but can sometimes be caused by an underlying medical condition.

How long does orchid extract help with hyperpigmentation?

Trusted Source. . Applying orchid-rich extracts to the skin for eight weeks improved the size and appearance of dark patches. You can buy skin products containing orchid extract, including masks, creams, and scrubs.

How to get rid of dark spots on a sandpaper?

Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container. Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes. Rinse using lukewarm water. Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.

How does skin pigmentation work?

Your skin pigmentation is determined by the balance of these types of melanin in your skin. This can shift depending on your hormones, interactions with other cells in your body, the impact of certain genes, and more.

What causes pigmentation on the skin?

Your skin tone is the result of a complex process during which special cells inside the outer layer of your skin called melanocytes produce melanin. Inside these special skin cells are organelles (or mini-organs of the cell) called melanosomes. Variations in the color of your skin depend on the amount, size, ...

What are the two types of melanin?

There are two key types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin: 1 Eumelanin is brown and black in color. It protects your skin by limiting the amount of harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays that can break through and picking up reactive oxygen radicals which—if left alone—could damage your cells and DNA and potentially lead to chronic health conditions like cancer. 2 Pheomelanin, on the other hand, is yellow and red in color. Unlike eumelanin, pheomelanin provides very little protection from UV rays and can actually support the production of reactive oxygen radicals and the damage they cause. 1 

How many genes affect skin pigmentation?

Amazingly, over 125 genes are known to affect skin pigmentation. Along with hormones, genes are responsible for regulating the melanin production process. They can adjust how much eumelanin or pheomelanin your skin cells produce and how well they survive and function, causing shifts in skin color over time. 2 

Why does my skin turn white?

Depigmentation occurs when your skin completely loses pigment and turns white. One common cause of depigmentation is vitiligo, an autoimmune condition that causes smooth, white patches to appear on the skin.

Why is my skin darker?

Your skin could become darker or lighter due to changes in your body’s production of melanin. A variety of factors could cause this, from the genes you’re born with to skin damage ...

Why does my skin change color?

Pigment disorders, injuries, and other changes in your body can cause your skin to lighten, darker, or change in color. You might notice changes in your skin tone in multiple areas on the surface of your skin or only in certain patches of skin.

What is the best vitamin for spot fading?

In the world of spot-fading ingredients, vitamin C is one of the best options, not only for its skin brightening abilities but because it has the added benefit of acting as an antioxidant and stimulating collagen production, too. Sign us up.

Does prickly pear extract help with redness?

One of the best-sellers from this cult-favorite brand, this relies on mega-gentle lactic acid to help fade spots and gently exfoliate the dead cells that impede your glow. Licorice and lemongrass also promote a more even complexion, while prickly pear extract soothes redness, making this a choice pick for those whose skin is easily irritated. Also nice: It works in just three minutes.

Is hyperpigmentation a skin issue?

And here’s the thing: This is a potential issue for anyone and everyone, no matter your skin tone. In fact, hyperpigmentation is a particularly common issue in African-American skin, which has more melanin to begin with.

Does glycolic acid help with discoloration?

Glycolic acid exfoliates and breaks down discolored skin cells , and also has the added benefit of stimulating collagen production over time. And let’s not forget to mention that it costs less than ten dollars. These Are the 15 Best Toners Based on Your Skin Type and Concerns.

Does vitamin C help with dark spots?

Simple and straightforward, this gets the job done using a potent form of vitamin C that goes to work both fading existing dark spots and impeding the production of new ones . It also has white birch extract to hydrate and peony extract for antioxidant protection, making it a one-stop-shop for all of your skincare needs. Use it in the morning before sunscreen, or at night under a thicker moisturizer.

Does tranexamic acid work on dark spots?

Pricey, yes, but this is crazy effective at knocking out even the most stubborn dark spots and discoloration. It’s another one of Hartman’s recommendations, also relying on tranexamic acid, along with a litany of other ingredients that help to both fade existing marks and prevent new ones from forming. It works on all skin tones, too, and in a brand-backed clinical study, 100% of participants said it made their skin tone look more even after just over three months of use.

Is retinol good for sensitive skin?

The hard truth of the matter is that many of the best brightening ingredients—hydroquinone, vitamin C, retinol —can be too irritating for sensitive skin. That’s why we appreciate that this serum relies on niacinamide instead, a great spot fading ingredient that just also happens to hydrate and even reduce redness and inflammation. And true to the brand’s sensitive skin-friendly vibes, it’s generally super gentle and fragrance-free.

How to get rid of hyperpigmentation?

Start with topical OTC whitening creams. “Treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the formation of skin-darkening melanin," says Ni'Kita Wilson, a cosmetic chemist.

What is the best product for dark spots?

While your primary goal with hyperpigmentation is to lighten the dark spots, an effective over-the-counter (OTC) product should contain ingredients that benefit the skin in other ways. "In addition to addressing the pigment issues, a good product will have moisturizing agents like glycerin or hyaluronic acid, and maybe even a retinol to boost cell turnover," says Doris Day, MD, a clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Medical School in New York City and author of Beyond Beautiful : Using the Power of Your Mind and Aesthetic Breakthroughs to Look Naturally Young and Radiant. "These inactive ingredients allow the active brighteners to work more effectively." A good moisturizer can also restore the skin’s lipid (fat) barrier, helping to further protect it from the sun’s damaging rays, notes Harvard Health.

Why does my skin look darker than my natural skin tone?

It’s any patch of skin that looks darker than your natural skin tone due to overproduction of the brown pigment melanin. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), the most common causes of hyperpigmentation — which can affect people of all skin tones in varying degrees — are:

How to prevent sun induced discoloration?

The most effective way to prevent sun-induced discoloration is to diligently apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or greater , every day, even on cloudy or cool days. "UV rays just send the pigment into overdrive, turning dark spots darker," says Dr. Day.

Can hyperpigmentation be caused by hormonal changes?

This type of hyperpigmentation most often occurs in women, but can also occur in men. It is thought to be triggered by a combination of sun exposure , genetic s, and hormonal changes, since it’s also been linked to the use of oral contraceptives, say experts from the American College of Osteopathic Dermatology.

Can freckles be removed?

Freckles can be cute, but if you have dark spots on your skin that you don't want there are ways to remove them. If you’re bothered by darks spots due to hyperpigmentation on your skin, one thing is clear: Today there are more options for erasing that harmless but irksome discoloration than ever before.

Can hydroquinone be used for dark spots?

Dermatologists consider prescription-strength hydroquinone, alone or combined with other lighteners, to be the gold standard for fading dark spots because it slows the production of pigment.

What is the best treatment for hyperpigmentation?

Microdermabrasion is another well-known exfoliating treatment for hyperpigmentation that uses tiny particles to sand away dead skin. Cook-Bolden describes microdermabrasion as a “nonchemical procedure that’s nonablative, which means it does not destroy skin tissue, and therefore does not require significant recovery time.” Microdermabrasion is best for milder hyperpigmentation conditions, since the results are modest in terms of improving the appearance of skin discoloration.

What is the best treatment for dark spots?

Hydroquinone. When it comes to dark spot treatments, hydroquinone has been the gold standard for over 50 years. You can find this ingredient over the counter in concentrations of 2% or less, whereas the prescription has 4% or greater. On a biological level, hydroquinone works by inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase, ...

What is kojic acid used for?

Kojic acid (derived from mushrooms or fermented rice) is commonly used in skin lighteners, and is best used in conjunction with hydroquinone for maximum results. “It works by suppressing a key factor in the activity of the pigment cells,” Carlos Charles, M.D., dermatologist and founder of Derma di Colore, tells SELF. “The risk commonly associated with topical kojic acid is allergic dermatitis, and that is why it is primarily found in relatively low concentrations.” Those with sensitive skin should opt for small doses during nighttime only since inflammation and irritation can be side effects. Also, don’t expect speedy results—it can take several months to see improvement of hyperpigmentation with the use of topical kojic acid.

How much does microdermabrasion cost?

Cost: $100–$600. Derm tip: Usually dermatologists recommend three to six treatments (possibly more) spaced out by two to four weeks. 9.

How to prevent dark spots?

The good news is preventing dark spots is often as simple as wearing sunscreen (which you’re already using every day...right??). “Daily sunscreen is the absolute best way to prevent hyperpigmentation,” Dr. Zeichner says. “Even low levels of UV light exposure add up over a lifetime and can cause dark spots.”

How much does a chemical peel cost?

Cost: $100–$1,000. Derm tip: Typically three to six treatments (possibly more) spaced out by three to four weeks is needed to see results.

What is the best way to remove dead skin?

7. Chemical peels. Exfoliating treatments like chemical peels remove the upper layers of dead skin, helping to reduce the dull appearance of the skin so that it reflects light better and appears to glow, Dr. Jamal says.

What is the best serum for hyperpigmentation?

"Hydroquinone is the gold standard for hyperpigmentation, as it works on the cells that make melanin to block further production," Del Campo tells Allure. "Many people call it a 'bleaching cream,' but I consider it a 'color blender.'" Murad's Rapid Age Spot and Pigment Lightening Serum contains 2 percent hydroquinone — the highest level available in over-the-counter products — as well as a skin-brightening peptide and glycolic acid, which helps the hydroquinone penetrate more effectively. (It's worth noting that hydroquinone is currently banned in Europe; however, many dermatologists are comfortable recommending it for limited topical use for areas of discoloration.)

What causes dark spots on skin?

Whether you're dealing with a dark mark left behind by a blemish, spots that indicate sun damage, or hormone-induced melasma, these typically unwanted changes in the skin all fall under the umbrella of hyperpigmentation. Caused by the cells responsible for skin's color, melanocytes, depositing excess pigment into deeper levels ...

What ingredients are used in melasma cream?

"For those with melasma, ingredients that block pigment synthesis — hydroquinone, arbutin, kojic acid, tranexamic acid, soy, licorice — are best," according to board-certified dermatologist Jennifer Herrmann. Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum just so happens to have several of those ingredients (tranexamic and kojic acid s, as well as licorice root) and then some. Its antioxidant azelaec acid prevents excess melanin, while niacinamide stands in the way of pigment production and cica keeps everything nice and calm.

What is the ingredient in SkinCeuticals Discoloration Defense Multi Phase Serum?

In addition to kojic acid and niacinamide, the dermatologist-celebrated SkinCeuticals Discoloration Defense Multi-Phase Serum contains tranexamic acid. "It's a new ingredient for skin darkening," Miami dermatologist Roberta Del Campo tells Allure. "This ingredient is known to help not only lighten [hyperpigmentation] but decrease recurrence, which is crucial."

Is Cerave Resurfacing Retinol over the counter?

"This is a great over-the-counter br ightening serum," says Marchbein, who says the CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum's ingredients fight more than just hyperpigmentation. "Niacinamide is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant vitamin B3 derivative that has been scientifically shown to help with redness and discoloration in the skin." Its licorice root also has antioxidant and brightening properties, and as the name suggests, it also contains an encapsulated retinol. That means its slow release makes it more tolerable.

Can hyperpigmentation be treated with laser?

Before you ask for a prescription and or make a laser appointment, try treating hyperpigmentation with one of these potent serums. Whether you're dealing with a dark mark left behind by a blemish, spots that indicate sun damage, or hormone-induced melasma, these typically unwanted changes in the skin all fall under the umbrella of hyperpigmentation.

Does Marchbein brighten serum?

Marchbein is also a fan. " [It's] my favorite brightening serum to help improve brown discoloration, whether from melasma or sun damage, and it also doesn't contain potential irritating bleaching agents," she says. "I combine this with a vitamin C serum in the morning and a retinoid at night time.". $98 ( Shop Now)

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