Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for sciatic pain

by Theron Corwin II Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Use hot packs, a heat lamp or a heating pad on the lowest setting. If you continue to have pain, try alternating warm and cold packs. Stretching. Stretching exercises for your low back can help you feel better and might help relieve nerve root compression.Aug 1, 2020

Medication

Sciatica Treatment

  • Nonsurgical Treatment for Sciatica. First line treatments of sciatica typically include some combination of physical therapy, medications, therapeutic injections, and alternative therapies.
  • Physical Therapy for Sciatica. ...
  • Medication for Sciatica Pain. ...
  • Chiropractic Therapy. ...
  • Massage Therapy. ...
  • Lumbar Therapeutic Injections for Sciatica. ...

Procedures

Which Muscle Relaxants Are Best for Neck and Back Pain?

  1. Methocarbamol. Methocarbamol (Robaxin) is a well-studied medication that treats back pain. ...
  2. Cyclobenzaprine. At the standard dose of 10 mg to 30 mg a day, cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) will make you sleepy. ...
  3. Carisoprodol. ...
  4. Metaxalone. ...
  5. Tizanidine. ...
  6. Baclofen. ...
  7. Oxazepam and diazepam. ...
  8. Chlorzoxazone. ...
  9. Orphenadrine. ...

Self-care

Cold Therapy. Medical professionals recommend using cold therapy for the first 48 to 72 hours of experiencing sciatica because it reduces the intense pain and inflammation associated with the onset of nerve-related injuries. However, avoid heat treatment until this time has passed, as it could worsen inflammation.

Nutrition

Method 2 Treating Sciatica

  1. Consult your doctor. Sciatic pain can be caused by many conditions of the lower back and spine. ...
  2. Treat pain and inflammation with prescription medication. Normally, sciatic pain dissipates after a few weeks. ...
  3. Receive steroid injections for more severe or debilitating pain. ...
  4. Consider surgery for severe cases. ...
  5. Visit a physical therapist. ...
  6. Visit a chiropractor. ...

More items...

What are the best pain relief options for sciatica?

What is the best muscle relaxer for sciatica?

Is heat or cold better for sciatica pain?

How to fix bad sciatic pain?

See more

image

How do I get my sciatic nerve to stop hurting?

How is sciatica treated?Appling ice and/or hot packs: First, use ice packs to reduce pain and swelling. ... Taking over-the-counter medicines: Take medicines to reduce pain, inflammation and swelling. ... Performing gentle stretches: Learn proper stretches from an instructor with experience with low back pain.

What is the most successful treatment for sciatica?

The vast majority of people with sciatica usually benefit from physical therapy and/or exercise programs that include stretching, strength training, and low-impact aerobic exercises. A short course of prescription or over-the-counter medications may be taken alongside these therapies.

How long does it take for sciatic nerve pain to go away?

For the majority of patients, acute sciatica pain resolves within 1 – 2 weeks. In some cases, behavioral modification or at-home remedies may be adequate for relieving sciatica pain. However, certain patients may develop chronic sciatica pain which may wax and wane but remains present over many years.

Is walking good for sciatica?

Walking is a surprisingly effective approach for relieving sciatic pain because regular walking spurs the release of pain-fighting endorphins and reduces inflammation. On the other hand, a poor walking posture may aggravate your sciatica symptoms.

Can a chiropractor fix sciatica?

You may be wondering, “can a chiropractor help with sciatica?” and the answer is yes! Many people don't realize that a chiropractor can help with sciatica pain. In fact, the chiropractic techniques we use can provide instant drug-free relief to sciatica pain.

What does a doctor do for sciatic nerve pain?

Sciatica treatment includes a variety of methods, including medication, physical therapy, steroid injections, and surgery from an orthopedic surgeon. The sciatica treatment recommended will vary based on the severity of your sciatica.

Is bed rest good for sciatica?

Discussion. We found no evidence that bed rest is an effective treatment for patients with sciatica.

Is sitting good for sciatica?

Tip #1. Sitting for long periods of time isn't good for your spine or your sciatica pain. If possible, stand up every 20 minutes and walk a couple of laps around your workspace. Make sitting more tolerable by choosing a well-designed ergonomic chair.

What are the 4 types of sciatica?

Types of SciaticaAcute sciatica. Acute sciatica is a recent onset, 4 to 8-week duration of sciatic nerve pain. ... Chronic sciatica. Chronic sciatica is persistent sciatic nerve pain that lasts for more than 8 weeks and usually does not subside with self-management. ... Alternating sciatica. ... Bilateral sciatica.

What is sciatica pain?

Articles On Sciatica. What Is Sciatica? Sciatica is pain that starts in your lower back and shoots down through your legs and sometimes into your feet. It happens when something in your body -- maybe a herniated disk or bone spur – compresses your sciatic nerve.

How long does it take for sciatica to go away?

Most people with sciatica don’t end up needing surgery, and about half get better within 6 weeks with only rest and medication.

How long does a laminectomy last?

During a laminectomy, your surgeon removes the lamina and any tissue pressing on the nerve that’s causing you pain. You will get general anesthesia, meaning you will not be awake during the operation, which can last up to 2 hours.

How to treat sciatica pain in lower back?

Hot and cold packs. Apply each for several minutes on your lower back, a few times a day. Cold packs first for a few days, then heat packs. Alternative therapies. Many people believe that alternative therapies like yoga, massage, biofeedback, and acupuncture help with sciatica. Medicines.

What is the best medication for a long period of time?

Your first option should be over-the-counter pain relievers. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are very helpful, but you shouldn’t use them for extended periods without talking to your doctor.

How to get rid of inflammation in feet?

Your physical therapist can make sure your form is correct so you don’t injure yourself any further. Limited bed rest. Three days off your feet usually does the trick, and it’s important to be on a firm mattress or the floor.

Can sciatica cause bowel problems?

In rare cases, sciatica can cause cauda equine syndrome, a condition that makes you lose control of your bowels and bladder.

How long does sciatica pain last?

As a general rule, if nonsurgical methods fail to provide relief after 6 to 8 weeks of treatment or if neurologic deficits (such as leg weakness) increase, surgery may be considered. 2.

What is the best medicine for sciatica?

Both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications may be used to relieve sciatica pain. A few examples of medications used to treat sciatica pain include: 1 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as ibuprofen or naproxen 2 Oral steroids, such as prednisone 3 Anticonvulsant medications, such as gabapentin 4 Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline 5 Opioid analgesics, such as tramadol or oxycodone

What is the treatment for sciatica?

Sciatica treatment usually starts with nonsurgical methods and includes some combination of physical therapy, medications, therapeutic injections, and alternative therapies. Watch Now.

How do steroids affect the immune system?

Reduce the activity of the immune system to decrease the production of inflammatory cells in the body. The steroids injected in the epidural space disperse into the nerve endings and other tissues, dissipating the anti-inflammatory effect throughout the pain-transmitting structures.

How to get rid of sciatica pain?

Stretch tight and inflexible muscles, such as hamstrings. Encourage the exchange of fluids and nutrients in the body by light aerobic exercises such as walking, swimming, or pool therapy. See Sciatica Exercises for Sciatica Pain Relief.

How long does it take to get rid of sciatica?

Acute sciatica usually gets better with 4 to 6 weeks of nonsurgical treatment. For chronic sciatica with pain lasting over 8 weeks, treatment time may take longer and may depend on ...

What is manual manipulation?

Manual manipulation, typically performed by a chiropractor, aims at improving the alignment of the spine. This technique may help address the underlying conditions that can cause sciatic nerve pain, such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Manual manipulation can also create a better healing environment and should not be painful.

What is the best pain reliever for sciatica?

NSAIDs for Sciatica Pain Relief. If you’re coping with sciatica pain, Advil, Motrin, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are your friend. It’s the “anti-inflammatory” part that’s key to pain relief. Other types of pain relievers like Tylenol may help some, but, because sciatica pain is generally caused by inflammation ...

How long does it take for sciatica to go away?

The good news is that sciatica typically goes away without the need for surgery. “Approximately 80% to 90% of patients with sciatica get better over time without surgery, typically within several weeks,” said the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). Yes, time and rest may be all it takes to do the trick.

What muscle is stretched in pigeon pose?

The pose, which you can learn here, “helps stretch the tiny piriformis muscle, which sometimes becomes inflamed and presses against the sciatic nerve, causing pain,” they said. “Once you can do the reclining version without pain, work with your physical therapist on the sitting and forward versions of pigeon pose.”.

What is the best treatment for sciatica pain?

Injections for Sciatica Pain Relief. If rest, medication, and your trusty heating pad or ice pack aren’t helping, a corticosteroid injection may be your next course of action. This is a simple, non-surgical procedure in which medication is injected into your spine.

What to do for sciatica pain?

A heating pad or ice pack may bring temporary relief when coping with sciatica pain. Your doctor may advise which one to use, or how to alternate them, or you can experiment on your own to figure out what helps the most.

How to help sciatic nerve pain?

Stretching for Sciatic Nerve Pain Relief. If your doctor sends you to a physical therapist, you can expect to do some stretches to help alleviate the pain of sciatica; In general, these will be focused on rotating the hip.

What is a pigeon pose?

The pigeon pose is a common yoga move that “works to open the hips, ” said Healthline and is a good beginner’s stretch. “There are multiple versions of this stretch. The first is a starting version known as the reclining pigeon pose. If you are just starting your treatment, you should try the reclining pose first.”.

What is the best medicine for sciatic nerve pain?

Several types of medications may be used for sciatic pain. Oral medications include: 1 Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, aspirin, or NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen [ Advil, Motrin ], ketoprofen, or naproxen [ Aleve ]) 2 Prescription muscle relaxants to ease muscle spasms 3 Antidepressants for chronic low back pain 4 Prescription pain medications for more severe pain

What does sciatica feel like?

The sensation of pain can vary widely. Sciatica may feel like a mild ache; a sharp, burning sensation; or extreme discomfort. Sciatica can also cause feelings of numbness, weakness, and tingling. Pain may be made worse by prolonged sitting, standing up, coughing, sneezing, twisting, lifting, or straining.

How to help with sciatica pain?

If symptoms are not severe but persist beyond a couple of weeks, your doctor may recommend physical therapy. The proper exercises may actually help reduce sciatic pain. They can also provide conditioning to help prevent the pain from coming back. The exercises recommended will depend on what's causing the sciatica.

Why does painthat shoot down the back of my butt?

Then the nerve passes along the back of each upper leg before it divides at the kneeinto branches that go to the feet. Anything that puts pressure on or irritates this nerve can cause painthat shoots down the back of one buttock or thigh. The sensation of pain can vary widely.

What is the best treatment for sciatica?

Some people find pain relief from complementary and alternative therapies such as biofeedbackand acupuncture. Keep in mind, though, that these therapies have not been shown by scientific studies to help sciatica.

What kind of doctor can help with sciatica?

To get the proper direction, you will most likely work with one of the following specialists: Physical therapist. Physiatrist -- a doctor who specializes in physical medicine. Complementary and Alternative Remedies for Sciatica Pain Relief.

How many people get sciatica?

As many as 4 out of every 10 people will get sciatica, or irritation of the sciatic nerve, at some point in their life. This nerve comes from either side of the lower spine and travels through the pelvis and buttocks. Then the nerve passes along the back of each upper leg before it divides at the kneeinto branches that go to the feet.

What causes leg pain in the lower back?

When it comes to sciatica, there's no shortage of treatments. Sciatica is leg pain caused by a pinched nerve in the lower back. Although the pangs begin in nerve roots located on either side of the lower spine, they then course through the sciatic nerve, which runs the length of each leg from the buttock down to the foot.

How long does sciatica pain last?

Usually, symptoms clear up within about six weeks, but for some people, the pain can last far longer.

How many days apart does Smoot do a piriformis?

Typically, Smoot schedules treatments 7 to 10 days apart. If patients don't see progress by the fourth visit, "they need to try another form of therapy," he says.

How to get rid of sciatica pain?

"Lying in bed makes it more likely that the pain will last longer," says Ruppert. "Exercise increases blood flow to the disk and the nerve, helping to get rid of the chemicals causing the inflammation.".

What percentage of people with sciatica don't get relief from other therapies?

Sixty percent of people with sciatica who didn't get relief from other therapies and then tried spinal manipulation experienced the same degree of pain relief as patients who eventually had surgery, found a 2010 study in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics.

What is the best massage for sciatica?

Trigger Point Massage. Don't expect a chilled-out spa massage if you have sciatica. In this instance, trigger-point therapy is best, says Jeff Smoot, vice president of the American Massage Therapy Association. The sciatic nerve sits underneath a muscle called the piriformis, which is located beneath the glutes.

How long does it take to get relief from a swollen ear?

Acupuncture. "You can get relief as soon as the first session, though it takes about 12 sessions to see improvement," says Jingduan Yang, MD, assistant professor at the Jefferson Myrna Brind Center of Integrative Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University.

What is Sciatic Nerve Pain?

Your sciatic nerve runs from your lower back down through your hips and buttocks. It extends down both of your legs to your ankles, however, only one leg generally experiences sciatic nerve pain, also known as sciatica.

Common Sciatic Nerve Pain Causes

Understanding the causes of sciatic nerve pain can help you to find an effect treatment for it. Usually this occurs when something compresses, inflames, or irritates your sciatic nerve.

Pain Management Treatments

While you are getting to the root of the problem, most doctors will recommend pain relief options to people with sciatica.

Physical Therapy and Anti-Inflammatory Exercises

A lot of doctors will recommend physical therapy exercises to help relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve. Doing these regularly can help to relieve sciatica within a couple of weeks. Ideally, you should set aside a little time every day to target your sciatica.

Spinal Injections

Your doctor may recommend spinal injections to treat your sciatica. This often happens if a patient has been struggling with sciatica for four months or more. Or you may receive them if your pain is making physical therapy too difficult.

Surgery for Sciatic Nerve Pain Relief

It is very rare that a doctor will recommend having surgery to relieve sciatica. However, some conditions do require surgical assistance if they do not heal on their own.

Get Support With Sciatic Nerve Pain Treatment Today

As you can see, when it comes to sciatic nerve pain treatment you have plenty of options. An experienced doctor will be able to help you determine the best course of treatment for your condition. So what are you waiting for?

How to help sciatica pain?

It's okay to rest for the first couple of days after sciatica pain starts; after that, staying in bed usually makes things worse, not better. Moving helps your pain in several ways: 1 It strengthens your muscles, which helps to support your spine. 2 It can improve flexibility and range of motion. 3 It boosts blood flow to all areas of the body, including injured areas, which speeds healing. 4 It reduces the perception of pain.

How to help a swollen thigh?

You can use a hot water bottle or heating pad wrapped in a towel, or soak in a warm bath.

How to treat sciatic nerve pain?

Place ice packs on your lower back to reduce inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Be careful not to give yourself frostbite. Icepacks shouldn't directly touch the skin; wrap them in a cloth or towel. Leave them in place for no more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time, with at least a 15- to 20-minute break in between.

How to apply cold to a painful area?

Another way to apply cold to a painful area is an ice massage. Freeze water in a paper cup and then tear away the top half of the cup. Using a circular motion, massage the lower back with the ice. Cover an area about six inches in diameter, and keep the cup moving to prevent frostbite. Avoid the bony part of the spine.

Can you take care of sciatica at home?

In fact, home treatment may be all you need, especially if you know that your sciatica is caused by an injury or pregnancy. Even if you don't know what's causing your sciatica, you can take steps to relieve your pain at home. Call your doctor if the pain isn't manageable or under certain other circumstances.

Is it okay to rest after sciatica?

It's okay to rest for the first couple of days after sciatica pain starts; after that, staying in bed usually makes things worse, not better. Moving helps your pain in several ways: It strengthens your muscles, which helps to support your spine. It can improve flexibility and range of motion.

Does sciatica help with range of motion?

It can improve flexibility and range of motion. It boosts blood flow to all areas of the body, including injured areas, which speeds healing. It reduces the perception of pain. If you have sciatica, move as much as you can as soon as you can.

How to treat sciatica?

Other treatment options for sciatica depend on its cause and include addressing the underlying cause. Transcutaneous nerve stimulators (TENS units) are sometimes useful for more chronic forms of sciatica. A variety of low back conditioning and stretching exercises are employed to help people recover from sciatica.

Why does my lower back hurt?

Sciatica or sciatic nerve pain is centered on the lower back, and the cause is usually from a ruptured disc in the spinal column that irritates or inflames the nerve. Bone, tumors, muscles, and infections can also cause inflammation of the sciatic nerve and the resulting back and leg pain.

What kind of doctor treats sciatica?

Physician specialties that evaluate and treat sciatica range from generalists to subspecialists. These specialties include. physiatry. Other health care providers for low back pain include physical therapists, chiropractors, massage therapists, psychologists, and acupuncturists.

What is the best medicine for sciatica?

Other medications that may be helpful include gabapentin ( Neurontin) and duloxetine ( Cymbalta ). Cortisone medications, given orally or by local injection (epidural injection), can sometimes be helpful in relieving sciatica.

Can sciatica be treated with surgery?

Surgical procedures can sometimes be required for persisting sciatica that is caused by nerve compression at the lower spine. Sometimes pain management specialists help with chronic sciatica conditions.

Is bed rest better than watchful waiting?

The researchers concluded that "among patients with symptoms and signs of sciatica, bed rest is not a more effective therapy than watchful waiting.". Sometimes, conventional wisdom is not as wise as research!

image

Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarni
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Most cases of sciatica resolve spontaneously over weeks to months; medication is used in some cases.
Medication

Anti inflammatory medications: Could provide effective sciatica pain relief.

Aspirin . Celecoxib . Diclofenac


Narcotics: Narcotic pain medications are strong pain relievers widely used to treat back pain. These medications change the perception of pain by weakening pain signals.

Codeine . Hydrocodone . Oxycodone


Muscle relaxants: Medications that act as central nervous system depressants and have sedatives and musculoskeletal relaxant properties.

Carisoprodol . Tizanidine . Chlorxoxazone . Thiocolchicoside


Tricyclic antidepressants: Antidepressants increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve mood and regulate pain signals. Low doses of antidepressants also relieve pain.

Amoxapine . Desipramine . Trimipramine

Procedures

Decompression of the nerve root: Surgically compression of the nerve root is relieved. Usually done for severe and refractory cases.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

To reduce pain try

  • Hot packs
  • Cold packs
  • Stretching

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Halibut, a magnesium-rich food, especially for sciatica associated with tight muscles or muscle spasms

Foods to avoid:

  • Saturated fat

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Orthopedist
Specializes in the prevention and correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9