Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for hypoglycemia

by Mr. Lavern Bartell Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If you have hypoglycemia symptoms, do the following: Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods or drinks without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body. Try glucose tablets or gel, fruit juice, regular (not diet) soda, honey, or sugary candy.May 4, 2022

Medication

How to Lower Blood Sugar Quickly in an Emergency: Tips and More

  • Take your insulin as prescribed. High blood sugar occurs when your body has too little insulin, or your body can’t use insulin properly.
  • Exercise. ...
  • Eat a consistent diet. ...
  • Get consistent exercise. ...
  • Reduce stress. ...
  • Stay hydrated. ...
  • Get a good night’s rest. ...
  • See your doctor. ...
  • Maintain a healthy weight. ...
  • Stick to your medication and insulin regimen. ...

Therapy

When you need to get your blood sugar back up quickly, try one of these items:

  • A small apple, banana, or orange
  • 15 grapes
  • A few prunes
  • 2 tablespoons of raisins
  • half a bagel
  • half a cup of granola

Self-care

Treatment Plan for Lows

  • First, eat one gram of quick carb for every 10 pounds of body weight, such as 15 grams for someone who weighs 150 lbs. ...
  • If any IOB exists, eat 10 more grams for every unit of IOB to cover this residual insulin activity, OR add grams = IOB (units) x CarbF (grams/unit).
  • If any extra activity has occurred, a few more carbs may be needed.

More items...

Nutrition

These three changes have led to my weight loss success.

  • I changed my mindset. If you change your mindset to “it is what it is” while dealing with hard situations, it sets your mind up to endure the challenges. ...
  • I made sure I had a good support system. Throughout my journey, I constantly had people around me who supported me and even joined me! ...
  • I put myself in a work environment where I was happy. ...

How to lower blood sugar quickly in an emergency?

What to eat when you have low blood sugar?

How to treat hypoglycemia quickly?

What foods are low in sugar?

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What can hypoglycemia be treated by?

How do I treat hypoglycemia? A mild case of hypoglycemia can be treated through eating or drinking 15-20g of fast acting carbohydrate such as glucose tablets, sweets, sugary fizzy drinks or fruit juice. Some people with diabetes may also need to take 15-20g of slower acting carbohydrate if the next meal is not due.

Which of the below treatments is best for low blood sugar?

Have a sugary drink or snack – like a small glass of fizzy drink (not a diet variety) or fruit juice, 4 to 5 jelly babies, 3 to 6 glucose tablets or 1 to 2 tubes of glucose gel. Test your blood sugar after 10 minutes – if it's improved and you feel better, move on to step 3.

Can hypoglycemia be treated naturally?

Eating Right Doctors find that people with hypoglycemia usually improve when they eliminate refined sugars and alcohol from their diet, eat foods high in fiber (such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts), and eat small, frequent meals.

What is the most common cause of low blood sugar?

Low blood sugar is most common among people who take insulin, but it can also occur if you're taking certain oral diabetes medications. Common causes of diabetic hypoglycemia include: Taking too much insulin or diabetes medication. Not eating enough.

What foods should Hypoglycemics avoid?

Foods that are not suitable for people with hypoglycemia to eat because they can cause your blood sugar levels to fluctuate significantly include:White bread, white rice, and pasta.Trans fats.Sugar-sweetened drinks.Fruit-flavored yogurt.Sweetened breakfast cereals.Honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup.Dried fruit.More items...•

Can hypoglycemia be cured permanently?

Non-diabetic hypoglycemia can be cured. The first step is being appropriately diagnosed. “Hypoglycemia in diabetics and non-diabetics can be diagnosed by checking your fasting sugar level in your blood, which can typically be done as a point of care test at any provider's office or urgent care walk-in center,” Dr.

What vitamins should I take for hypoglycemia?

A daily multivitamin. Containing the antioxidant vitamins A, C, E, the B-complex vitamins, and trace minerals, such as magnesium, calcium, zinc, and selenium. Omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish oil. To help reduce inflammation and help with immunity. Omega-3 fatty acids can have a blood-thinning effect.

What herb is good for hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemic herbs are used in Chinese medicine to treat diabetes mellitus. Ginseng, bitter melon and Coptis chinensis are used in both types I and II diabetes.

How long does it take to recover from low blood sugar?

It will usually take around 15 minutes to recover from a mild episode of hypoglycaemia. If you have a blood glucose meter, measure your blood sugar again after 15 to 20 minutes.

What are the 5 symptoms of hypoglycemia?

If blood sugar levels become too low, hypoglycemia signs and symptoms can include:Looking pale.Shakiness.Sweating.Headache.Hunger or nausea.An irregular or fast heartbeat.Fatigue.Irritability or anxiety.More items...•

How is hypoglycemia treated in emergency?

Immediate hypoglycemia treatmentEat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods or drinks without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body. ... Recheck blood sugar levels 15 minutes after treatment. ... Have a snack or meal.

What causes hypoglycemia without diabetes?

Causes of (hypoglycemia) low blood sugar in non-diabetics include some medications, drinking too much alcohol, hypothyroidism, side effects of weight loss surgery, liver or kidney problems, anorexia nervosa, problems in the pancreas, and certain genetic disorders.

What is the treatment for severe hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is considered severe if you need help from someone to recover. For example, if you can't eat, you might need glucagon injection or intravenous glucose. In general, people with diabetes who are treated with insulin should have a glucagon kit for emergencies.

How to treat hypoglycemia?

Immediate treatment. If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, do the following: Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body. Try glucose tablets or gel, fruit juice, regular — not diet — soft drinks, honey, and sugary candy.

How to prevent recurrent hypoglycemia?

Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may involve: Medications. If a medication is the cause of your hypoglycemia, your doctor will likely suggest changing or stopping the medication or adjusting the dosage. Tumor treatment.

What to do if you don't have glucagon?

If there's no glucagon kit available or you don't know how to use it, call for emergency medical help.

What to do if you have type 1 diabetes?

If you haven't been diagnosed with diabetes, make an appointment with your primary care doctor.

How to stabilize blood sugar?

Repeat these steps until the blood sugar is above 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Have a snack or meal. Once your blood sugar is normal, eating a snack or meal can help stabilize it and replenish your body's glycogen stores.

Can you fast if you have hypoglycemia?

If you don't have signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia during your initial visit with your doctor, he or she might have you fast overnight or longer. This will allow low blood sugar symptoms to occur so that he or she can make a diagnosis.

What is hypoglycemia in diabetes?

What is Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose, happens when blood glucose levels drop too low. For most people with diabetes this means a glucose less than 70 mg/dl. Hypoglycemia can be caused by skipping a meal or a snack, eating less than usual, taking too much diabetes medication, or more exercise than usual.

How to treat low blood sugar?

How to treat a low blood sugar: Step 1: Check your glucose. If your glucose is between 51-70 mg/dl, eat or drink 15 grams of carbohydrate to raise glucose. If you your glucose is less than 50 mg/dl, take 30 grams of carbohydrate. Good sources of 15 grams fast acting carbohydrate are: Step 2: Wait 15 minutes, and check your glucose.

How to treat low blood sugar with a carbohydrate diet?

If your blood sugar is still below 70 mg/dl, eat another 15 grams of fast acting carbohydrate food. If you still do not feel better, call your doctor. Step3: Eat a meal or snack 30-60 minutes after treating low blood sugar.

What to do if your blood sugar is too low?

If your blood sugar is still too low, eat or drink something sugary again. Repeat this pattern until your blood sugar is above 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). When you feel better, have a snack or a meal to keep your blood sugar from dropping again.

How to raise blood sugar quickly?

Then eat or drink something that's mostly sugar or carbohydrates to raise your blood sugar level quickly. Pure glucose — found in tablets, gels and other forms — is the preferred treatment. Foods with more fat, such as chocolate, don't ...

What is glucagon used for?

Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood sugar quickly. It can be lifesaving if someone isn't alert enough to eat or drink something to raise his or her blood sugar. Glucagon is available only by prescription. Glucagon comes in an emergency syringe kit or as a nasal treatment.

What happens if you have low blood sugar?

If you do, you may cause your blood sugar level to rise too high, which will make you feel thirsty and tired.

How long after giving glucagon can you eat?

When given to someone who is unconscious, the person should be turned on his or her side to prevent choking in case of vomiting. About 15 minutes after getting glucagon, the person should be alert and able to eat. If someone doesn't respond within 15 minutes, call emergency medical care.

Do you need insulin if you eat a snack?

If you normally take insulin with food, you generally don't need additional insulin if you're eating a snack after having a low blood sugar. If you're going to eat a meal, however, you may need a reduced dose of insulin to ensure that your blood sugar doesn't rise too quickly. If you have symptoms of low blood sugar but can't check your blood sugar ...

Can diet soft drinks cause hypoglycemia?

Foods with more fat, such as chocolate, don't raise blood sugar as quickly. And diet soft drinks cannot be used to treat an episode of hypoglycemia because they don't have any sugar.

Call 911 if

A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness.

2. Follow Up

If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider. The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.

What is the best treatment for severe hypoglycemia?

Treat severe hypoglycemia with glucagon. If you develop severe hypoglycemia, you may be too confused or disoriented to eat or drink. In some cases, you may develop seizures or lose consciousness. If this happens, it’s important for you to receive glucagon treatment.

How to treat hypoglycemia?

You can treat the early symptoms of hypoglycemia by eating fast-acting carbohydrates. Eat or drink about 15 grams of fast-acting carbs, such as: glucose tablets or glucose gel. 1/2 cup of fruit juice or non-diet soda. 1 tablespoon of honey or corn syrup. 1 tablespoon of sugar dissolved in water.

What to do if your blood sugar is 70?

You’ll need treatment if your blood sugar has dropped to 70 mg/dL or lower. If you don’t have a glucose meter or monitor available, call your doctor to receive treatment as soon as possible. Contact your doctor or go to the hospital right away if treatment doesn’t help and your symptoms aren’t improving.

What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

blurred vision. tingling around your mouth. headache. clumsiness. slurred speech. Severe hypoglycemia may cause: seizures or convulsions. loss of consciousness. Use a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitor to check your blood sugar level if you think you’re experiencing hypoglycemia.

What happens if your blood sugar is too low?

If you live with type 1 diabetes, you’re likely aware that when your blood sugar level drops too low, it causes a condition known as hypoglycemia. This happens when your blood sugar falls to 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or less. If left untreated, hypoglycemia can cause seizures and loss of consciousness.

How to get blood sugar back to normal?

1 tablespoon of honey or corn syrup. 1 tablespoon of sugar dissolved in water. After about 15 minutes, check your blood sugar level again. If it’s still too low, eat or drink another 15 grams of fast-acting carbs. Repeat these steps until your blood sugar returns to the normal range.

What happens if glucagon doesn't work?

But if this doesn’t work, or you become disoriented, develop seizures, or lose consciousness , you need glucagon treatment. Ask your doctor for more information about glucagon emergency kits and glucagon nasal powder. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019.

Symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia

While reactive hypoglycemia is different than hypoglycemia, they share similar symptoms, including:

What causes it?

While we know what causes hypoglycemia, the cause of reactive hypoglycemia remains a bit of a mystery, says Zumpano. “Alcohol and high sugar intake are potential triggers for some, but the exact cause is still unknown,” she notes.

Other ways to prevent reactive hypoglycemia

Using extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil or nut- or seed-based oils for cooking can deliver healthy fats to your body, says Zumpano. Use these to cook your lean meats or add to cooked vegetables and salads to make a healthy, delicious combo.

How to get rid of low carbs?

Here are some tips: 1 Use glucose tabs instead of something yummier. Not only do they work fastest, but they’re not as tempting to overeat, and it’s easy to track the carbs by the number of tablets you eat. Smarties or Sweet Tarts, made of glucose or actually dextrose that is two glucose molecules hooked together, are optimal and less expensive options. 2 Fix every low immediately at the first CGM alert before it turns really bad. Speedy treatment reduces the release of stress hormones and minimizes rebound highs.

Where to keep glucose tabs?

Keep glucose tabs or other quick carbs handy at your bedside, in your pocket or purse, at your desk, in the glove compartment, and where you exercise. Use them automatically and allow time for your glucose to correct before eating more.

How long to wait to drive after low glucose?

Check your CGM or test your glucose 20 minutes after treating a low to ensure it has risen. After a moderate to severe low glucose, wait for 30 to 45 minutes before driving or operating machinery. Coordination and thinking take longer to return to normal than the return to normal glucose in the blood.

Drugs used to treat Hypoglycemia

The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

How to get rid of blood sugar spikes?

If you plan to eat or drink something sweet, do so as part of a balanced meal. Limit caffeine. Its effects can mimic hypoglycemia symptoms. Limit or avoid alcohol.

How to avoid blood sugar drop?

Use these tips to avoid having your blood sugar drop too low from either cause: Eat small meals and snacks spread throughout the day. A im for every 3-4 hours.

How to get blood sugar back up quickly?

When you need to get your blood sugar back up quickly, try one of these items: A small apple, banana, or orange. 15 grapes. A few prunes. 2 tablespoons of raisins. half a bagel. half a cup of granola. Each of these foods has about 15 grams of carbohydrates -- the ideal amount to rebalance blood sugar levels.

How long does it take for blood sugar to fall after eating?

Your blood sugar can fall if you wait too long to eat, such as if you’re fasting. It can also happen about 4 hours after a meal. This is reactive hypoglycemia. Or you might have symptoms similar to hypoglycemia if you have postprandial syndrome.

What happens if you don't have diabetes?

If You Don’t Have Diabetes. If you’ve ever gone too long between meals to eat and suddenly felt shaky, lightheaded, anxious, and cranky, you’ve had hypoglycemia. These unpleasant symptoms are your body’s way of warning you that your blood sugar (glucose) levels have fallen too low. (That’s what “hypoglycemia” means.)

Can alcohol cause hypoglycemia?

Alcohol can cause hypoglycemia, especially if you have a drink without eating something. If you drink, keep it moderate: no more than one serving a day for women or two for men. A serving is 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor. And don’t drink on an empty stomach.

Can you eat too little after taking insulin?

Eating too little food after taking your medication or exercising more than usual can make your blood sugar drop too low. So can taking too much insulin or diabetes medication. If you get hypoglycemia, use the 15-15 rule: Eat or drink 15 grams of carbohydrates, wait 15 minutes, and then check your blood glucose levels.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Mild cases of hypoglycemia can be treated with small doses of glucose. Frequent episodes of hypoglycemia require medical help.
Medication

Sugar: In small doses to treat mild cases.

Glucose

Therapy

Hormone therapy:(Glucagon) To treat severe cases.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Stick to the prescribed dose of antidiabetics
  • Take the medications on time
  • Do not take extra dose of medicine to compensate for a missed dose

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Choose complex carbohydrates like whole-wheat bread, broccoli, legumes, brown rice over simple carbohydrates
  • Lean protein
  • Foods with low glycemic index score

Foods to avoid:

  • Processed and refined sugars
  • Foods high in saturated fats or trans fats

Specialist to consult

Diabetologist
Specializes in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Endocrinologist
Specializes in the function and disorders of the endocrine system of the body.

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