Are Hispanics with high cholesterol aware of their cholesterol condition?
Background: We assessed high cholesterol (HC) awareness, treatment, and control rates among US Hispanic/Latino adults and describe factors associated with HC awareness and management. Methods and results: Baseline data (collected 2008-2011) from a multisite probability sample of Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (18 to 74 …
What are the treatment options for hypercholesterolemia?
Nov 12, 2015 · John Schieszer, MA. Hispanic patients are more likely to be undertreated for high cholesterol. ORLANDO, Fla. — In a study of more than 16 000 adults, only one-third to one-half of Hispanic patients eligible for cholesterol-lowering therapy were taking statins, according to research presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions. “Hispanic/Latinos …
Do you need to be treated for high cholesterol?
Oct 27, 2015 · Although the likelihood of being treated for high cholesterol increased with age, only 32 percent and 54 percent of middle-aged and …
What is considered high cholesterol in Mexico?
Among Hispanic/Latino subgroups in this cohort, the prevalence of having any abnormal cholesterol component (defined as either high total cholesterol, high LDL, high triglycerides, or low HDL) was highest among Central Americans and Cubans, and lowest among Dominicans (Rodriguez et al., 2014). Specifically, elevated LDL cholesterol levels were ...
Why do Hispanics have high cholesterol?
"Hispanics have a high prevalence of high cholesterol, due probably to a mix of genes and diet," said study author Dr. Carlos Rodriguez, an associate professor of medicine and epidemiology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, N.C.Jun 24, 2021
Are hispanics more likely to have high cholesterol?
Examination Survey data, Mexican Americans ages 20 and older, have a high prevalence (between 30% and 50%) of high cholesterol (HC) defined by total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
What can high cholesterol cause?
High cholesterol is linked with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. That can include coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. High cholesterol has also been tied to diabetes and high blood pressure.Mar 4, 2021
Is high cholesterol a disease?
High cholesterol has no symptoms, so many people don't know that their cholesterol is too high. A simple blood test can check cholesterol levels. Having high blood cholesterol raises the risk for heart disease, the leading cause of death, and for stroke, the fifth leading cause of death.Sep 27, 2021
Does race affect cholesterol?
No race or ethnicity is immune to developing high cholesterol levels but some studies are suggesting a connection between race and cholesterol. That is, some racial and ethnic groups may be more susceptible to higher cholesterol levels.Aug 12, 2021
Do Asians have higher LDL?
A small study showed that the prevalence of small dense LDL, (defined as LDL subclasses 5 and 6 as measured by the Vertical Auto Profile test) was significantly higher in Asian Indians (n = 39) compared with white subjects (n = 39) (44% vs 21%, P < 0.05)[36].
What are the warning signs of high cholesterol?
What are the warning signs of high cholesterol?Nausea.Numbness.Slurred speech.Extreme fatigue.Chest pain or angina.Shortness of breath.Numbness or coldness in extremities.High blood pressure.Sep 9, 2021
Does drinking water reduces cholesterol?
When the body is dehydrated, the blood becomes acidic which can lead to a build-up in LDL levels of cholesterol. Drinking plenty of water will keep your blood ways clean and eliminate excess buildup of cholesterol waste from the body.
How can I lower my cholesterol in 7 days?
AdvertisementReduce saturated fats. Saturated fats, found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, raise your total cholesterol. ... Eliminate trans fats. ... Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. ... Increase soluble fiber. ... Add whey protein.
Can high cholesterol be cured?
You can treat high cholesterol with healthy lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and weight loss and, sometimes, medications too. Your cholesterol treatment plan is done on a case-by-case basis, based on: Your blood cholesterol test results. Your age, family history of high cholesterol, or heart problems.Jun 9, 2021
How can I lower my cholesterol in 30 days?
5 Easy Steps to Reduce Cholesterol in 30 DaysSwitch to a Mediterranean Diet. ... Increase Exercise. ... Supplement Fiber. ... Lose Weight. ... Drink Alcohol in Moderation. ... Let South Denver Cardiology Associates Help.
Can you reverse high cholesterol?
You can begin lowering cholesterol naturally today By making changes to your diet, getting some more exercise, quitting smoking, losing weight (if you need to) and connecting with your doctor, you'll be well on your way to better cardiovascular health that has a lasting effect.
How to treat high cholesterol?
Treatment. Lifestyle changes such as exercising and eating a healthy diet are the first line of defense against high cholesterol. But, if you've made these important lifestyle changes and your cholesterol levels remain high, your doctor might recommend medication.
What is the best treatment for high cholesterol in children?
Diet and exercise are the best initial treatment for children age 2 and older who have high cholesterol or who are obese. Children age 10 and older who have extremely high cholesterol levels might be prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs, such as statins.
What are the side effects of statins?
The common side effects of statins are muscle pains and muscle damage, reversible memory loss and confusion, and elevated blood sugar. If you decide to take cholesterol medication, your doctor might recommend liver function tests to monitor the medication's effect on your liver.
How long before a blood test can you drink water?
A blood test to check cholesterol levels — called a lipid panel or lipid profile — typically reports: For the most accurate measurements, don't eat or drink anything (other than water) for nine to 12 hours before the blood sample is taken.
How is cholesterol measured?
In the United States, cholesterol levels are measured in milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per deciliter (dL) of blood. In Canada and many European countries, cholesterol levels are measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/L). To interpret your test results, use these general guidelines.
Does niacin help with liver problems?
Niacin limits your liver's ability to produce LDL and VLDL cholesterol. But niacin doesn't provide additional benefits over statins. Niacin has also been linked to liver damage and strokes, so most doctors now recommend it only for people who can't take statins. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements.
What is the best supplement for cholesterol?
Oat bran, found in oatmeal and whole oats. Another popular cholesterol-lowering supplement is red yeast rice.
How many Hispanics are overweight?
Some studies show that more than 70% of males and females in some Hispanic groups are overweight ( body mass index greater than 25) and 30% to 40% are obese (body mass index greater than 30). Obesity is higher in Hispanic women. During the last few decades, obesity has been increasing among Hispanics.
What is the most common modalities in advanced treatment of CVD?
Stent implants (angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention), coronary bypass graft surgery (CABG), and hybrid revascularization ( combination of stent placement and bypass surgery) are the most common modalities in advanced treatment of CVD.
What is the goal of Stony Brook?
The goals established by the American Heart Association — to improve by 2020 the cardiovascular health of all Americans by 20%, while reducing deaths from cardiovascular diseases and stroke by 20% — are fully endorsed by Stony Brook Medicine.
What is the difference between LDL and HDL?
LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) less than 100 mg/dL. HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol) greater than 60 mg/dL (slightly lower levels accepted) Despite the high incidence of risk factors, only a small percentage of Hispanic men. and women get screened, or are aware of their cholesterol levels.
Do Hispanics have high blood pressure?
Approximately 30% of Hispanics — both males and females — have high blood pressure (hypertension). Hispanic individuals remain more likely to have undiagnosed, untreated, or uncontrolled hypertension. Some studies have shown a much higher incidence of hypertension compared to non-Hispanic whites.
Do Hispanics have diabetes?
The chance of Hispanics dying from conditions associated to diabetes is 50% higher than in other populations. Mexicans and Puerto Ricans appear to have a higher incidence of diabetes. Young Hispanic and Hispanic children of Mexican descent are also at a higher risk of diabetes.
Is ischemic stroke more common in Hispanics than non-Hispanics?
The rate of ischemic stroke (brain attack) as well as the prevalence of stroke at an early age is higher among Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic whites. Mexicans are at a higher risk to develop hemorrhagic stroke (aneurysm burst or weakened blood vessel leak in brain) compared to other populations.
What is the average cholesterol level?
In adults, total cholesterol levels should be at or below 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). LDL cholesterol levels above 130 mg/dL are considered to be high and linked to increased health risks. 1 But cholesterol levels vary by race and ethnicity as well as gender, according to the CDC. Non-Hispanic white men have the least incidence ...
What happens when the body stops producing insulin?
Diabetes occurs when the body either stops producing or becomes resistant to insulin, a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and helps regulate sugar levels. Abnormal sugar levels can damage many organs, including the heart.
Does obesity cause heart disease?
Obesity causes individuals to be more susceptible to developing both heart disease and diabetes. Obesity also has a significant impact on individuals with pre-existing high cholesterol levels, increasing the likelihood that these individuals will develop cardiovascular problems. 12 . In the United States, researchers have found ...
Is obesity a problem in minority populations?
In the United States, researchers have found that the prevalence of obesity is higher in most racial and ethnic minority populations (with the exception of Asian Americans) compared to the white population. Additionally, obesity is strongly associated with elevated cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes, ...
Does obesity cause high blood pressure?
Additionally, obesity is strongly associated with elevated cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes, though the strength of these connections varies by race, ethnicity, and gender.
Can cholesterol cause a heart attack?
Cholesterol can form sticky plaques inside artery walls, which obstruct the flow of blood and oxygen through the body. These cholesterol-laden plaques can also rupture, releasing plaque fragments that can block arteries in the heart or brain, which may lead to a heart attack or stroke. 2 . In the United States, the incidence ...
How to lower cholesterol?
A healthy lifestyle is the first defense against high cholesterol. But sometimes diet and exercise aren't enough. You might also need to take cholesterol medications to help: 1 Decrease your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the "bad" cholesterol that increases the risk of heart disease 2 Decrease your triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood that also increases the risk of heart disease 3 Increase your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the "good" cholesterol that offers protection from heart disease
Can statins cause muscle pain?
In many people, the muscle pain often associated with statins may not actually be caused by the drug. In studies where participants don't know if they're getting a statin or a placebo, muscle pain is a common complaint in both groups. It appears that the expectation of the side effect makes it more likely to occur.
Is exercise good for high cholesterol?
By Mayo Clinic Staff. A healthy lifestyle is the first defense against high cholesterol. But sometimes diet and exercise aren't enough. You might also need to take cholesterol medications to help: Decrease your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the "bad" cholesterol that increases the risk of heart disease.
What to do if your cholesterol is too high?
If your cholesterol blood test was deemed to be “too high,” your doctor would likely recommend treatment—perhaps with lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, or perhaps with one of several kinds of medications available for reducing cholesterol levels . MAURIZIO DE ANGELIS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images.
What is the 2013 cholesterol guidelines?
The 2013 guidelines on cholesterol have made a marked shift in what treatment is recommended for people in the high-risk categories. Whereas older guidelines emphasized reducing cholesterol to target treatment levels, the new guidelines do not. Rather, they emphasize reducing overall cardiac risk instead of recommending target cholesterol levels.
Who is Yasmine Ali?
Yasmine Ali, MD, is board-certified in cardiology. She is an assistant clinical professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and an award-winning physician writer. In the recent past, the chief reason doctors prescribed treatment for cholesterol was “high cholesterol levels.”.
What is a category 2?
Category 2. Category 2 includes people who have LDL cholesterol levels greater than 189 mg/dL. Most people in Category 2 will have one of the forms of familial hypercholesterolemia. Notably, this is the only category in which treatment is recommended solely because cholesterol levels are “too high.”.