Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for dengue fever in india

by Wilson Legros Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids, and see your doctor.Jun 12, 2021

What is the best medication for dengue fever?

No specific treatment for dengue fever exists. While recovering from dengue fever, drink plenty of fluids.Nov 18, 2020

What is the fastest way to recover from dengue fever?

Diet tips for dengue for fast recovery
  1. Foods to eat.
  2. Papaya leaf juice. Papaya leaf juice is a quite famous remedy for dengue fever. ...
  3. Vegetable juices. Vegetables are rich in essential nutrients. ...
  4. Coconut water. It is recommended to drink coconut water in dengue to avoid dehydration. ...
  5. Herbal tea. ...
  6. Neem leaves. ...
  7. Foods to avoid.
Sep 23, 2019

Can dengue be cured in 3 days?

Symptoms usually begin 4 to 7 days after the mosquito bite and typically last 3 to 10 days. Effective treatment is possible if a clinical diagnosis is made early.

Can dengue be cured completely?

There is no medicine to treat dengue. Symptoms of dengue can be mild or severe. Mild symptoms can be treated at home.

Can antibiotics be taken in dengue fever?

Because a virus causes dengue fever, there are no specific antibiotics to treat it. Antiviral medications are also not indicated for dengue fever.

Can we drink milk in dengue?

Dengue patients need proteins in high quantity to make quick recovery. Eggs, chicken, fish, dairy products, home-made dal are all foods that increase protein in the body and help recover the lost nutrients.Aug 29, 2017

Which fruit is good for dengue?

Papaya. For those who are suffering from dengue, Papaya leaves are the best option to go for. Just crush the papaya leaves and squeeze them to extract the juice. Its extract increases platelets counts to a great extent.Feb 16, 2021

How much platelets is normal in dengue?

Dengue fever can result in a drop in your white blood cell and platelet counts. The normal platelet count in the body ranges from 1.5 to 4 lacs, this can go down to as low as 20,000 to 40,000 in the case of dengue patients.Nov 7, 2018

What should we eat to increase platelets in dengue?

Tried and tested foods that can increase platelet count during...
  • 01/10Platelet-boosting foods. ...
  • 02/10​Papaya leaves. ...
  • 03/10​Wheatgrass. ...
  • 04/10​Raisins. ...
  • 05/10​Vitamin C-rich foods. ...
  • 06/10Kiwi. ...
  • 07/10Fenugreek seeds water. ...
  • 08/10Spinach.
Nov 17, 2021

Is Tawa Tawa effective for dengue?

Their findings conclude that tawa-tawa possesses “significant antiviral and platelet increasing activities”. However, the researchers recommended conducting more controlled tests on tawa-tawa, as it has very promising potential as a cure against dengue.Jul 10, 2018

Is paracetamol safe for dengue fever?

Paracetamol is recommended for dengue fever at dosing intervals of no less than 6 h. Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control: New Edition. Second, just like paracetamol, tramadol is also metabolised in the liver.May 1, 2019

Which medicine should not be taken in dengue?

No treatment: No specific antiviral agents exist for dengue. Supportive care is advised: Patients should be advised to stay well hydrated and to avoid aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), aspirin-containing drugs, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) because of their anticoagulant properties.May 3, 2019

Overview

  • Dengue (pronounced DENgee) fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile infection and yellow fever.
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  • Dengue (DENG-gey) fever is a mosquito-borne disease that occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Mild dengue fever causes a high fever, rash, and muscle and joint pain. A severe form of dengue fever, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, can cause severe bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock) and death.Millions of cases of dengue infection occur w…
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Treatment

  • There is no specific treatment for dengue fever.For severe dengue, medical care by physicians and nurses experienced with the effects and progression of the disease can save lives – decreasing mortality rates from more than 20% to less than 1%. Maintenance of the patient's body fluid volume is critical to severe dengue care.
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  • There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. But you can ease the symptoms by resting, drinking plenty of fluids and taking painkillers such as paracetamol.If you have dengue fever, do not take medicines such as aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen. These can worsen bleeding.
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  • No specific treatment for dengue fever exists. Your doctor may recommend that you drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration from vomiting and a high fever.While recovering from dengue fever, watch for signs and symptoms of dehydration. Call your doctor right away if you develop any of the following: 1. Decreased urination 2. Few or no tears 3. Dry mouth or lips 4. Lethargy or confu…
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  • Antimalarial drugs are available for the treatment of malaria; on the contrary, there is no drug available for the treatment of dengue. It is treated with supportive measures such as blood transfusion and fluid resuscitation.
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Signs And Symptoms

  • Dengue should be suspected when a high fever (40°C/104°F) is accompanied by 2 of the following symptoms: severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pains, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands or rash. Symptoms usually last for 27 days, after an incubation period of 410 days after the bite from an infected mosquito. Severe dengue is a potentially deadly complication du…
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  • Symptoms, which usually begin four to six days after infection and last for up to 10 days, may include Sometimes, symptoms are mild and can be mistaken for those of the flu or another viral infection. Younger children and people who have never had the infection before tend to have milder cases than older children and adults. However, serious problems can develop. These incl…
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  • Many people, especially children and teens, may experience no signs or symptoms during a mild case of dengue fever. When symptoms do occur, they usually begin four to seven days after you are bitten by an infected mosquito.Dengue fever causes a high fever — 104 F degrees — and at least two of the following symptoms: 1. Headache 2. Muscle, bone and joint pain 3. Nausea 4. V…
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  • Severe dengue (also known as dengue haemorrhagic fever) is a potentially lethal complication, affecting mainly children. Diagnosing it early and being treated by trained doctors and nurses increases survival.Some people can get severe dengue fever if they have had dengue fever before.People with severe dengue feel very unwell and have extra symptoms such as: 1. bruisin…
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Prevention

  • At present, the main method to control or prevent the transmission of dengue virus is to combat vector mosquitoes through: 1. preventing mosquitoes from accessing egg-laying habitats by environmental management and modification; 2. disposing of solid waste properly and removing artificial man-made habitats; 3. covering, emptying and cleaning of domestic water storage cont…
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  • One dengue fever vaccine, Dengvaxia, is currently approved for use in those ages 9 to 45 who live in areas with a high incidence of dengue fever. The vaccine is given in three doses over the course of 12 months. Dengvaxia prevents dengue infections slightly more than half the time.The vaccine is approved only for older children because younger vaccinated children appear to be at increas…
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  • There is no vaccine to prevent dengue fever. The best way to prevent it is to avoid being bitten by mosquitos. If someone in your house has dengue, it is especially important to avoid mosquito bites as mosquitoes can carry the infection from one person to another.How to prevent mosquito bites: 1. Stay inside during mornings and evenings when mosquitos are active. 2. Use air-conditi…
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  • 1. In late 2015 the first dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia® (CYD-TDV) by Sanofi Pasteur, was registered in several countries for use in individuals aged 9-45 years living in endemic areas. 2. The WHO recommends that countries should consider introduction of the dengue vaccine CYD-TDV only in geographical settings where epidemiological data indicate a high burden of disease. 3. Other tet…
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Diagnosis

  • Your doctor will assess you by talking to you and examining you. They may order blood tests to help diagnose dengue fever.
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  • There is a long list of differential diagnoses, including many causes of febrile illness, of flu-like illness and of shock. A careful history will rule some conditions out. 1. Malaria. 2. Typhoid fever. 3. Typhus. 4. Scrub typhus. 5. HIV seroconversion. 6. Infectious mononucleosis. 7. Coxsackievirus and other enteroviruses. 8. Rickettsial infections. 9. Measles. 10. Rubella. 11. Pa…
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  • Diagnosing dengue fever can be difficult, because its signs and symptoms can be easily confused with those of other diseases — such as malaria, leptospirosis and typhoid fever.Your doctor will likely ask about your medical and travel history. Be sure to describe international trips in detail, including the countries you visited and the dates, as well as any contact you may have had with …
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  • Both diseases are diagnosed by different procedures. Malaria is detected through microscopic visuals whereas dengue requires immune chemical investigations. Antigen and antibody tests are meant for diagnosing dengue.Also read: Causes of Malaria...
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Cause

  • Dengue is caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family and there are 4 distinct, but closely related, serotypes of the virus that cause dengue (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4). Recovery from infection by one provides lifelong immunity against that particular serotype. However, cross-immunity to the other serotypes after recovery is only partial and temporary. Subsequent infecti…
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  • Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It cant be spread directly from one person to another person.
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  • Dengue fever is caused by any one of four types of dengue viruses spread by mosquitoes that thrive in and near human lodgings. When a mosquito bites a person infected with a dengue virus, the virus enters the mosquito. When the infected mosquito then bites another person, the virus enters that person's bloodstream.After you've recovered from dengue fever, you have immunity t…
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  • The etiologic agent and vector of dengue: 1. Flavivirus. It is caused by infection of one of the four serotypes of dengue virus, which is a Flavivirus, a genus of single-stranded nonsegmented RNA virus. 2. Aedes aegypti. Dengue virus is transmitted by day-biting mosquitoes of the genus Aedes that breeds in stagnant water. It has white dots at the base of its wings, with white bands on the …
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Complications

  • If severe, dengue fever can damage the lungs, liver or heart. Blood pressure can drop to dangerous levels, causing shock and, in some cases, death.
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  • 1. Hepatic failure 2. Encephalopathy 3. Myocarditis 4. Disseminated intravascular coagulation 5. Septicaemia...
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  • Dengue cases may be not adequately recognized in the United States, and as a result, many cases often end up with complications. 1. Dengue shock syndrome. Common symptoms in impending shock include abdominal pain, vomiting, and restlessness.
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Epidemiology

  • Severe dengue was first recognized in the 1950s during dengue epidemics in the Philippines and Thailand. Today, severe dengue affects most Asian and Latin American countries and has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death among children and adults in these regions. The incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades. A vast maj…
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  • An estimated 390 million dengue infections occur worldwide each year, with about 96 million resulting in illness. Most cases occur in tropical areas of the world, with the greatest risk occurring in: Most cases in the United States occur in people who contracted the infection while traveling abroad. But the risk is increasing for people living along the Texas-Mexico border and i…
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  • 1. Dengue is endemic in more than 100 countries in Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. The Americas, Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific regions are the most seriously affected. There have been outbreaks in the Southern States of the USA. 2. In endemic areas dengue occurs annually when rainfall is optima…
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Transmission

  • The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the primary vector of dengue. The virus is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female mosquitoes. After virus incubation for 4–10 days, an infected mosquito is capable of transmitting the virus for the rest of its life. Infected symptomatic or asymptomatic humans are the main carriers and multipliers of the virus, serving as a source of t…
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  • Dengue virus is transmitted by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. 1. The female Ae. aegypti (the most important vector) mosquito is semi-domesticated, preferring to lay its eggs in man-made water containers, feeding in daylight in the early morning or late afternoon. (The male Aedes mosquito is not a blood feeder and does not bite.) Antimalarial measures are largely ineffective …
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Risk Factors

  • Factors that put you at greater risk of developing dengue fever or a more severe form of the disease include: 1. Living or traveling in tropical areas. Being in tropical and subtropical areas increases your risk of exposure to the virus that causes dengue fever. Especially high-risk areas are Southeast Asia, the western Pacific islands, Latin America and the Caribbean. 2. Prior infecti…
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  • 1. High population density. 2. Urban living. 3. Poor public hygiene. 4. Exposure to mosquitoes in endemic areas.
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