Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for cerebral palsy

by Prof. Julian Kling Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Physical therapy is one of the most important forms of treatment for children with cerebral palsy. Most physicians recommend physical therapy for all children with cerebral palsy, regardless of how minor or severe the disorder is.Nov 29, 2021

Medication

Jan 10, 2022 · There are several cerebral palsy treatment options. The type of cerebral palsy treatment your child will receive can depend on the type of cerebral palsy, severity of symptoms, and type of movement problem. Some treatment options for cerebral palsy include: Alternative therapy; Medication; Occupational therapy; Physical therapy; Speech therapy

Procedures

May 13, 2020 · There is no single “best” treatment for cerebral palsy (CP). Each individual with the condition will require a unique approach to their symptoms as no two cases are exactly alike. Babies and children with CP will use a variety of treatments depending on what type they have and the severity. Any co-occurring conditions your child has will also determine which treatments …

Therapy

What is the treatment for Cerebral Palsy? While therapy and adaptive equipment are the primary treatment protocol for Cerebral Palsy, an individual may also require drug therapy and surgical interventions. Some families, with caution and physician guidance, turn to complementary and alternative medicine for additional assistance.

Self-care

Sep 07, 2018 · Mild cerebral palsy affected children requires a intensive therapy at initial level which including strength training, pelvic balancing and gait training which is aimed to promoting the most normal, manageable and healthy life possible.

Nutrition

Sep 02, 2021 · There is no cure for CP, but treatment can improve the lives of those who have the condition. It is important to begin a treatment program as early as possible. After a CP diagnosis is made, a team of health professionals works with the child and family to develop a plan to help the child reach his or her full potential.

How much does treating cerebral palsy really cost?

The most common medications used to treat Cerebral Palsy include medications within these categories: Anticholinergics (uncontrolled body movements) Anticonvulsants (seizure medications) Antidepressants (depression medications) Antispastic (muscle relaxers) Anti-inflammatories (pain management) Stool softeners These categories are detailed below.

What therapies help people with severe cerebral palsy?

Apr 01, 2022 · Physical therapy is among the most effective treatments for cerebral palsy . It is important to begin a treatment program as early as possible. The best treatment plan for your child will vary depending on what type of cerebral palsy they have, the severity and other personal needs and values.

What is it like to live with cerebral palsy?

Mar 11, 2015 · intervention strategies for ambulatory cerebral palsy A number of complementary strategies are used sequentially or in combination, including physical therapy, orthotics (braces), and serial casting to simulate the stretch that would normally be derived from usual physical activity, to stimulate muscle growth.

What is the best exercise for cerebral palsy?

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Are there any new treatments for cerebral palsy?

Stem cell therapy is an emerging treatment for a variety of conditions, including cerebral palsy. Stem cells are cells in the body that have the ability to grow and change into other types of cells. The easiest stem cells to access and use for treatment are found in the umbilical cord blood of newborns.

What are common treatments for cerebral palsy?

A variety of therapies play an important role in treating cerebral palsy:Physical therapy. Muscle training and exercises can help your child's strength, flexibility, balance, motor development and mobility. ... Occupational therapy. ... Speech and language therapy. ... Recreational therapy.Sep 1, 2021

Can you recover from cerebral palsy?

There's currently no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatments are available to help people with the condition be as active and independent as possible. Children and adults with the condition are cared for by a team of healthcare professionals, who will work with you to come up with a care plan.

How do doctors treat cerebral palsy?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.Jan 10, 2022

Can surgery help cerebral palsy?

Surgery is one of the many options available to help children with cerebral palsy improve mobility, posture and ensure healthy growth. Most doctors recommend physical therapy and medication before surgery. Surgery can correct or improve movement and alignment in the legs, ankles, feet, hips, wrists and arms.Sep 7, 2021

How do you help a child with cerebral palsy walk?

0:462:40Training kids with cerebral palsy to walk better - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut these researchers had the boys support their own weight on the treadmill. And actually addedMoreBut these researchers had the boys support their own weight on the treadmill. And actually added additional weight with the belt. This made walking more difficult. But when the belt was removed.

What are 3 early signs of cerebral palsy?

Signs and symptoms appear during infancy or preschool years. In general, cerebral palsy causes impaired movement associated with exaggerated reflexes, floppiness or spasticity of the limbs and trunk, unusual posture, involuntary movements, unsteady walking, or some combination of these.Sep 1, 2021

Who is most at risk for cerebral palsy?

Infants born preterm (defined as before 37 weeks of pregnancy) and infants who weigh less than 5.5 pounds at birth are at greater risk of cerebral palsy than are early term (defined as 37 weeks to 38 weeks of pregnancy) and full-term (defined as 39 weeks to 40 weeks of pregnancy) infants and those who are heavier at ...May 11, 2021

What part of the brain is damaged with cerebral palsy?

CP affects the cerebral motor cortex. This is the part of the brain that directs muscle movement. In fact, the first part of the name, cerebral, means having to do with the brain.

What do neurologists do for cerebral palsy?

A cerebral palsy neurologist will be able to identify areas of brain damage and whether your child's brain is sending the appropriate signals to the rest of the body. Neurologists for cerebral palsy will examine your child's posture, motor function, speech, muscle tone, strength, senses, reflexes, and coordination.Jun 25, 2021

How do you relax with cerebral palsy?

Controlling spasms and relaxing rigid muscles is an important part of treatment for CP.Muscle Relaxants. One strategy for treating spastic muscles and tight muscles is to use medications. ... Baclofen. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that is used in children and adults with CP. ... Dantrolene. ... Diazepam. ... Other Muscle Relaxants.Mar 30, 2020

Does cerebral palsy show on MRI?

An MRI will be abnormal in 90% of children with cerebral palsy (3). It is usually the preferred method of testing on children because it is painless and reveals the structures of the brain.Nov 14, 2014

Can cerebral palsy be cured?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for cerebral palsy. The condition is continuously being studied by researchers to find a cure, as well as new treat...

Is there a treatment for cerebral palsy?

There are several cerebral palsy treatment options. The type of cerebral palsy treatment your child will receive can depend on the type of cerebral...

Does cerebral palsy get worse?

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, meaning it does not improve or worsen as time goes on. On the other hand, symptoms of cerebral palsy...

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Since every case of cerebral palsy is different, the best treatment for cerebral palsy can vary. It is very important to consult a cerebral palsy s...

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

These therapies aren't accepted clinical practice. For example, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is widely promoted for cerebral palsy treatment despite limited evidence of benefit.

What to do if your child has cerebral palsy?

If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, monitor growth and development, review your child's medical history, and conduct a physical exam. Your doctor might refer you to a specialist trained in treating children with brain and nervous system conditions ...

What kind of doctor is needed for cerebral palsy?

Besides a pediatrician or physiatrist and possibly a pediatric neurologist to oversee your child's medical care, the team might include a variety of therapists and mental health specialists.

What is cranial ultrasound?

A cranial ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the brain. An ultrasound doesn't produce a detailed image, but it may be used because it's quick and inexpensive, and it can provide a valuable preliminary assessment of the brain.

How long does it take for an MRI to show brain abnormalities?

An MRI can often identify lesions or abnormalities in your child's brain. This test is painless, but it's noisy and can take up to an hour to complete .

What is the best medicine to relax muscles?

Oral muscle relaxants. Drugs such as diazepam (Valium), dantrolene (Dantrium), baclofen (Gablofen, Lioresal) and tizanidine (Zanaflex) are often used to relax muscles. Diazepam carries some dependency risk, so it's not recommended for long-term use.

How to help a child with independence?

Encourage any effort at independence, no matter how small. Be an advocate for your child. You're an important part of your child's health care team. Don't be afraid to speak out on your child's behalf or to ask tough questions of your physicians, therapists and teachers.

What is the best therapy for cerebral palsy?

Occupational Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve their ability to perform everyday tasks. Therapists evaluate a child’s fine motor skills, perception, and oral motor skills to create a treatment plan. Occupational therapy can help with activities such as:

What is the treatment for cerebral palsy?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.

Why should cerebral palsy be treated?

Each of these conditions should be promptly treated to prevent the condition from worsening and help your child have the best quality of life.

How much does cerebral palsy cost?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated that the lifetime cost to care for an individual with cerebral palsy is nearly $1 million.

How many children with cerebral palsy have seizures?

According to the CDC, approximately 42% of children with cerebral palsy suffer from epilepsy, a disorder characterized by frequent seizures. Since seizures can vary in severity, each case requires a specific approach to management. Medication is the most common seizure treatment.

Can speech therapy help with cerebral palsy?

Many cerebral palsy patients experience speech difficulties due to brain damage. Speech therapy can teach children how to communicate more effectively.

Can cerebral palsy cause urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections are very common in children with cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy often struggle with bladder control and constipation due to lack of muscle control. Parents can help prevent urinary infections by giving frequent baths and diaper changes.

What is multidisciplinary treatment for children?

You will work with a multidisciplinary treatment team to improve your child’s muscle tone and strength, to help them reach developmental milestones, and to have the healthiest possible life. These are some of the different types of specialists you may meet during your child’s journey.

What is a pediatric neurolgist?

Pediatric neurologists (also called child neurologists ) are experts in treating kids with nervous system issues and brain damage. Children with cerebral palsy may have problems like seizures or headaches, and they may also experience developmental delays. A neurologist may order tests like CT scans, MRIs, or EEGs to investigate the cause of your child’s CP.

Why is occupational therapy important?

This therapy is important because it gives children the tools they’ll need to become independent, which can have a big impact on their self-esteem.

Is there a cure for cerebral palsy?

There is no single “best” treatment for cerebral palsy (CP). Each individual with the condition will require a unique approach to their symptoms as no two cases are exactly alike. Babies and children with CP will use a variety of treatments depending on what type they have and the severity.

What is the therapy for cerebral palsy?

Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. A person’s ability to transcend his or her physical limits is in no small part due to the kinds of therapies that are used to fine-tune his or her abilities. Therapy fosters functionality, mobility, fitness, and independence.

How to contact Cerebral Palsy?

Contact Us Today. Call 800-692-4453. Treating Cerebral Palsy is almost as complex as the condition is, and there’s no cookie-cutter approach because each individual is affected differently. Although the brain injury that causes Cerebral Palsy cannot be healed, the resulting physical impairment can be managed with a wide range ...

What is complementary medicine?

Complementary medicine, when used under doctor supervision, can be used as a complement to an existing treatment plan. Alternative medicine is a treatment method that is used to replace conventional medicine.

What is a treatment plan for a child?

Due to the variety of conditions that need to be addressed, a treatment plan usually involves a multidisciplinary team of medical specialists working closely with the child’s pediatrician to establish and accomplish care goals. Parents or legal guardians work closely with the multi-disciplinary team.

What is cerebral palsy?

If You’re Concerned. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. CP is caused by abnormal brain development ...

What is dyskinetic cerebral palsy?

Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy (also includes athetoid, choreoathetoid, and dystonic cerebral palsies) People with dyskinetic CP have problems controlling the movement of their hands, arms, feet, and legs, making it difficult to sit and walk. The movements are uncontrollable and can be slow and writhing or rapid and jerky.

What is the most common type of CP?

Spastic Cerebral Palsy. The most common type of CP is spastic CP. Spastic CP affects about 80% of people with CP. People with spastic CP have increased muscle tone. This means their muscles are stiff and, as a result, their movements can be awkward.

Why do babies have CP?

CP is caused by abnormal development of the brain or damage to the developing brain that affects a child’s ability to control his or her muscles. There are several possible causes of the abnormal development or damage. People used to think that CP was mainly caused by lack of oxygen during the birth process. Now, scientists think that this causes only a small number of CP cases.

What are the problems with CP?

All people with CP have problems with movement and posture. Many also have related conditions such as intellectual disability ; seizures; problems with vision, hearing, or speech; changes in the spine (such as scoliosis ); or joint problems (such as contractures ).

How do you know if you have CP?

The main sign that a child might have CP is a delay reaching motor or movement milestones (such as rolling over, sitting, standing, or walking). Following are some other signs of possible CP.

When does CP occur?

The brain damage that leads to CP can happen before birth, during birth, within a month after birth, or during the first years of a child’s life, while the brain is still developing. CP related to brain damage that occurred before or during birth is called congenital CP. The majority of CP (85%–90%) is congenital.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Coping and Support

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatments include medications, physical, occupational therapies, psychological therapy, and surgeries to improve quality of life.
Medication

Botox injections: Botulinum toxins are injected directly into affected the muscles or nerves.

OnabotulinumtoxinA


Muscle relaxants: Oral drugs to relax stiff and contracted muscles.

Diazepam . Dantrolene . Baclofen

Procedures

Orthopedic surgery: Suggested for children with contractures.

Selective dorsal rhizotomy: Cutting the nerves that result in spastic muscles.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Muscle training and exercises to improve strength, balance, and mobility; Braces and splints may be recommended.

Occupational therapy:Guiding the patient in using alternative strategies and adaptive equipments such as walkers or canes, to perform activities.

Speech and language therapy:Helps improve communication using language or sign language.

Recreational therapy:To improve motor skills and emotional well-being.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Encourage the child’s efforts to work independently.
  • Discuss any apprehensions regarding your child’s health with your doctor.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in calcium: e.g. milk, yogurt, and cheese
  • Vitamin D rich Foods: e.g. salmon, tuna, fish liver oil, fortified products such as milk, orange juice, and cereal
  • Foods rich in phosphorus: e.g. dairy products, fish, eggs, poultry, nuts, and whole grains
  • Foods rich in magnesium, copper, zinc, and manganese: e.g. beans, vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy can become more apparent over time, so a diagnosis might not be made until a few months to a year after birth. In some cases where the signs and symptoms are mild, diagnosis may be delayed longer. If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, …
See more on mayoclinic.org

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