Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for burning mouth syndrome

by Sandy Buckridge Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment options may include:
  • Saliva replacement products.
  • Specific oral rinses or lidocaine.
  • Capsaicin, a pain reliever that comes from chili peppers.
  • An anticonvulsant medication called clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • Certain antidepressants.
  • Medications that block nerve pain.
Feb 14, 2019

Medication

Mint

  • Add a handful of freshly crushed mint leaves to a jug of hot water. Cover and allow it to steep for 1 hour, then strain it. ...
  • Chill a cup of strong mint tea in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. Drink this cool tea a few times daily.
  • You can even chew a few fresh mint leaves or mint gum daily.

Self-care

What medications can cause burning mouth syndrome?

  • Saliva replacement products.
  • Specific oral rinses or lidocaine.
  • Capsaicin, a pain reliever that comes from chili peppers.
  • An anticonvulsant medication called clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • Certain antidepressants.
  • Medications that block nerve pain.

Nutrition

Seven natural home remedies

  1. Cold water. Taking immediate action after burning the roof of the mouth can curb the extent of the damage. ...
  2. Yogurt or milk. Yogurt can ease pain caused by a burn. ...
  3. Aloe vera. Aloe vera gel is often used on external burns to soothe the skin. ...
  4. Honey. Honey can help a burn on the roof of the mouth to heal. ...
  5. Saltwater rinse. ...
  6. Soft foods. ...
  7. Look after the skin. ...

See more

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) may affect your diet, and diet may be related to BMS. Allergies to certain foods, preservatives, additives or flavorings may be a factor related to BMS. Herbal supplements and artificial sweeteners may have treat BMS. Some hot or spicy foods can increase the pain.

What are home remedies for burning mouth syndrome?

What medications can cause burning mouth syndrome?

How do you cure burning mouth?

Can burning mouth syndrome (BMS) affect my diet?

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Can burning mouth syndrome go away?

Whatever pattern of mouth discomfort you have, burning mouth syndrome may last for months to years. In rare cases, symptoms may suddenly go away on their own or become less frequent. Some sensations may be temporarily relieved during eating or drinking.

How long does it take to recover from burning mouth syndrome?

A: One-half to two-thirds of patients will experience at least a partial improvement in symptoms within a few weeks to a few months of treatment.

What medications can cause burning mouth syndrome?

However, several medications have been reported to induce BMS. These include the following: efavirenz, clonazepam, hormonal replacement therapies, fluoxetine, sertraline and a broad range of antihypertensive agents such as captopril, enalapril, and lisinopril [11].

Are there any new treatments for burning mouth syndrome?

While evidence-based treatment strategies for BMS are lacking, current treatment approaches consist of local and systemic medications, such as clonazepam, alpha lipoic acid, capsaicin, low-level laser therapy, gabapentin, and amitriptylin. In addition, the use of cognitive behavioral therapy is reported.

What can I buy over-the-counter for burning mouth syndrome?

Mouthwashes or rinses, and saliva replacement products are available over-the-counter for burning mouth syndrome (otherwise known as BMS or glossodynia). B vitamins and capsaicin, which is a natural pain reliever, are also available and have proven effective in treating this condition.

What is the best toothpaste to use for burning mouth syndrome?

Biotene fresh mint toothpaste has a gentle, pleasant mint flavor. It works well on my sensitive mouth and tongue. It left my teeth feeling clean without burning my tongue. I would recommend this to anyone who is sensitive and doesn't like a strong, minty taste.

Can prednisone help burning mouth syndrome?

Topical steroid hormones and anti-inflammatory rinses have been tried with little evidence of effectiveness in reducing or eliminating the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome, particularly when compared to placebo or spontaneous remission rates (35).

What is the main cause of burning mouth syndrome?

The burning pain can't be explained by a lab test or other health condition. You might also hear primary burning mouth syndrome called idiopathic burning mouth syndrome. Doctors think the cause could be damage to nerves that control taste or pain.

Can omeprazole cause burning mouth syndrome?

Whether the latter term could cover symptoms such as noted by the present patient is unclear but internet sites also mention burning mouth as a possible reaction to omeprazole.

Does a neurologist treat burning mouth syndrome?

The dentist or doctor may refer the patient to an ENT, allergist, gastroenterologist, periodontist, oral surgeon, or neurologist in their search for answers. The most prevalent referral is from the dentist to an oral surgeon.

Which pharmacotherapy can be best used to treat burning mouth syndrome?

Conclusion: The treatment strategy using ethyl loflazepate monotherapy or in combination with milnacipran or amitriptyline can be very effective in reducing pain in BMS patients.

Can an endocrinologist treat burning mouth syndrome?

The management of BMS requires help from one or a variety of medical specialties like dentists, ENT specialist, dermatologist, endocrinologist etc. The treatment of burning mouth syndrome is usually directed at its symptoms.

What are the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome?

Symptoms include tingling, burning pain anywhere in the mouth or on the lips, dry mouth, taste changes, and mood changes, among others.

What causes burning in the mouth?

Burning mouth syndrome causes. The exact cause of burning mouth syndrome is not well understood. It is considered a neuropathic pain syndrome, as it occurs when nerve fibers in the pathway from the sensory cells in the mouth to the brain become dysfunctional. Other neuropathic pain syndromes include painful diabetic neuropathy, ...

Why does my mouth burn?

It is considered a neuropathic pain syndrome, as it occurs when nerve fibers in the pathway from the sensory cells in the mouth to the brain become dysfunctional. Other neuropathic pain syndromes include painful diabetic neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, and complex regional pain syndrome.

How do you know if you have burnt your mouth?

Main symptoms. The main symptoms of burning mouth syndrome include the following. Mouth pain: This may constantly feel like a burning, tingling pain of the roof of the mouth (palate), gums, inside of the cheeks, and lips. Some people say it feels like you have just burnt your mouth with hot coffee or tea.

What is the term for a burning sensation in the mouth?

Burning mouth syndrome is defined as a burning pain of the mouth and tongue with no identifiable cause. It is a complex, poorly understood condition that is addressed through medications and lifestyle adjustment to reduce symptoms. Symptoms mainly include mouth pain that is burning or tingling, such as on the roof of the mouth, the gums, ...

Why is burning mouth considered a diagnosis of exclusion?

Burning mouth syndrome is considered a “diagnosis of exclusion” because it is diagnosed only when other causes of mouth pain have been ruled out. Other medical conditions that can be related to burning mouth symptoms include:

What are the symptoms of a swollen mouth?

Symptoms mainly include mouth pain that is burning or tingling, such as on the roof of the mouth, the gums, inside of the cheeks, or lips. You may also experience dry mouth, taste changes, insomnia, headaches, and mood changes. Treatment focuses on symptom management and includes at-home methods, medications, and preventative measures.

How to treat burning mouth syndrome?

In order to relieve symptoms of burning mouth syndrome, mix 1/3 cup of warm water with 1½ teaspoons of baking soda together in a mug.

What is the diagnosis of Burning Mouth Syndrome?

Burning mouth syndrome is broken into two diagnoses, primary BMS and secondary BMS. When medical tests do not determine that there is an underlying medical problem or prescription medication causing the symptoms, the physician will likely diagnose primary BMS.

How to treat capsaicin burning mouth?

To make a capsaicin burning mouth syndrome home treatment, mix two teaspoons water with one teaspoon cayenne pepper extract. Swish around your mouth for 20–40 seconds , or whatever is tolerable, and then spit. Depending on what is tolerable, increase the strength bit by bit until the numbing action takes effect.

How to get rid of burning sensation on tongue?

Some patients report that placing a ½ teaspoon of local, raw honey on your tongue and swishing it around will temporarily relieve the burning sensation. Dioscorides, a Greek physician, prescribed honey for sunburns and infected wounds as early as 50 A.D. to provide relief and spur healing. ( 15)

What causes a burning mouth?

Some common medical conditions that can cause burning mouth symptoms include: ( 6) Sjogren’s Syndrome. Radiation therapy. Chemotherapy. Low blood pressure medications.

Why does my mouth burn?

Stress, depression and anxiety are not only risk factors for burning mouth syndrome, but also are common after diagnosis. And for a good reason. Constant discomfort and pain take a dramatic toll on your psyche and overall mental health.

What to do if your doctor diagnoses you with secondary BMS?

As indicated above, if your doctor diagnoses you with secondary BMS, it’s important to treat the underlying causes to provide relief. In the interim, your healthcare team may prescribe: ( 7)

What causes burning mouth syndrome?

This can vary from person to person. Possible causes include: hormonal changes. allergies. dry mouth. medication. nutritional deficiency, such as iron, zinc, or B vitamin deficiency.

What does it feel like to have a burning mouth?

Symptoms of burning mouth syndrome. BMS can be mild or severe, and vary from person to person. Some people describe the burning feeling as comparable to the burning sensation of eating food that’s too hot. Others say that it feels scalding. In milder cases, BMS may cause slight tingling or numbness.

Why does my mouth feel metallic?

The cause behind developing BMS is primarily due to a hormone imbalance, or more specifically, a drop in estrogen levels. This hormone decrease can reduce saliva production, cause a metallic taste in the mouth, and trigger a burning sensation in the mouth.

How to treat a BMS?

If you don’t have an underlying health problem, BMS usually resolves on its own. In the meantime, take these steps to ease symptoms: 1 Suck on small ice chips throughout the day to lessen the burning sensation. 2 Drink or sip cold liquids throughout the day to relieve mouth pain. Some people experience relief after drinking. 3 Avoid acidic foods, like citrus fruits. 4 Avoid food and drinks that worsen or trigger the burning sensation. Limit your consumption of hot beverages and spicy foods. Monitor your symptoms after smoking or consuming alcohol. Both actions can worsen BMS. Keep in mind that medications containing alcohol can also worsen symptoms. 5 Change your toothpaste. If burning worsens after brushing your teeth, switch to a toothpaste specifically for people with mouth sensitivities, or use baking soda as a toothpaste or mouth rinse. Dissolve a spoonful of baking soda in lukewarm water and rinse your mouth to neutralize acid and cool the burning sensation. 6 Stay active and practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress, like yoga, exercise, and meditation.

How to stop burning after brushing teeth?

If burning worsens after brushing your teeth, switch to a toothpaste specifically for people with mouth sensitivities, or use baking soda as a to othpaste or mouth rinse . Dissolve a spoonful of baking soda in lukewarm water and rinse your mouth to neutralize acid and cool the burning sensation.

How to stop BMS from burning?

Avoid food and drinks that worsen or trigger the burning sensation. Limit your consumption of hot beverages and spicy foods. Monitor your symptoms after smoking or consuming alcohol. Both actions can worsen BMS. Keep in mind that medications containing alcohol can also worsen symptoms.

How to stop mouth pain from ice?

In the meantime, take these steps to ease symptoms: Suck on small ice chips throughout the day to lessen the burning sensation. Drink or sip cold liquids throughout the day to relieve mouth pain. Some people experience relief after drinking. Avoid acidic foods, like citrus fruits.

How to get rid of burns on the side of your mouth?

Remove any dirty particles that may have accumulated on the burn. Wet a clean cloth with clean water and hold it on top of the burn. Suck on ice chips or popsicles to soothe the pain. Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain and inflammation. 2. Vitamin B. Burning mouth sensation can be a result of lack of Vitamin B.

Why does my mouth feel burning?

Burning mouth sensation can be a result of lack of Vitamin B. If this is the case, boosting intake of Vitamin B helps treat this condition. You can take daily supplements or add natural nutrient sources to your diet. These include meat, brown rice, wheat germ, whole grain bread, cereals and soya beans. 3.

How to get rid of yeast infection in mouth?

Baking Soda. Baking soda fights infection and overgrowth of yeast in the mouth. You can brush your teeth with baking soda or gargle with 1 to 2 teaspoons of baking soda diluting with 6 to 8 ounces of water. 5. Honey. Honey can soothe your mouth and fight infection.

What is the best treatment for oral thrush?

If It Is Caused by Other Oral Conditions. If the condition is caused by oral thrush, treatment can be done with antifungal medications. These medications include nyastatin (myocastatin) or diflucan (fluconazole).

What foods help with a swollen ear?

These include meat, brown rice, wheat germ, whole grain bread, cereals and soya beans. 3. Alpha-Lipoic Acid. Alpha-lipoic acid is an effective remedy for the syndrome according to the Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine. It is a powerful antioxidant to protect the body from free radicals.

What is the best medicine for nerve pain?

These include benzodazephines (clonzepam), trcyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline) or anticonvulsants (gabapentin). For pain relief, the doctor may recommend that you rinse your mouth with capsaicin and water.

What causes dry mouth?

Psychiatric therapy or antidepressant therapy may be recommended by your doctor. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Zoloft and Prozac) cause lesser dry mouth compared to other antidepressants.

How to keep mouth moist with BMS?

Dry mouth has been a common issue among people with BMS, but it isn't clear if BMS causes dry mouth or dry mouth causes BMS. But common recommendations are to drink plenty of fluids, suck on ice chips, or chew sugar-free gum to keep the mouth moist. 2.

What is the name of the condition where you feel a burning sensation on your tongue?

What is Burning Mouth Syndrome? Burning mouth syndrome ( BMS) is an irritating and rare condition that affects about 1 percent of the adult population. It's characterized by burning, scalding, or tingling on the tongue, cheeks, back of the throat, or gums. People with BMS have also reported tasting a metallic or unfamiliar taste.

How long does a BMS burn last?

People with BMS have also reported tasting a metallic or unfamiliar taste. This burning or tingling sensation can last for weeks or months if not treated. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH), BMS is more common among people aged 60 and older, affecting more women than men.

What causes BMS in the mouth?

Medications, dry mouth, acid reflux, poor-fitting dentures, among other issues, can cause BMS. Narrowing down the cause will be your healthcare professional's first step. If you have secondary BMS, they will treat the primary cause first. However, if you have primary BMS, there are many treatment options.

What is the treatment for BMS?

According to the Mayo Clinic, treatment options may include: Saliva replacements.

What is the best treatment for nerve pain?

Medications that treat nerve pain. Therapy to reduce stress. Capsaicin, a pain reliever from chili peppers. Anticonvulsant medication called clonazepam or Klonopin. Antidepressants.

Can mouthwash cause BMS?

Oral Hygiene. Your dentist may recommend an alcohol-free mouthwash to ensure your mouth is not further irritated. You can also use mild-flavored, flavor-free, or sensitivity toothpaste to help relieve symptoms. According to the American Dental Association, broken or ill-fitting dentures can cause BMS as well.

What to do if your mouth is burning?

First aid might include baking soda and saltwater mouth rinses, anti-inflammatory drugs,applying analgesic gel or aloe vera to painful spots in the mouth to soothe the burning sensation .

What can I do to help my mouth burn?

Also with herbal remedies, like winter cherry or curcumin, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture can be helpful.

What causes a burning sensation in the mouth?

Oral infections, such as herpes simplex, can cause a burning mouth sensation and also produce puss, swelling, and severe pain. The treatment is usually very effective, depending on the type of microorganism causing an infection, and might include antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral drugs.

Can gastroesophageal reflux cause burning?

Gastroesophageal reflux is common in menopausal women and can cause mouth irritation and burning. With lifestyle changes, like avoiding food triggers, and medications, it is possible to effectively reduce the symptoms of acid reflux.

Can you treat burning mouth from allergies?

Allergies can trigger many unpleasant symptoms, such as burning mouth, so it is best to avoid the allergens in food, cosmetics, and cleaning products. Acute allergic reactions can be treated with antihistamines, while immunotherapy might provide a long-term protection.

Is burning mouth a condition?

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) can be a challenging condition to treat, because its underlying cause sometimes cannot be determined. Almost 90% of its sufferers are menopausal women, and it rarely occurs in women younger than 30 years old.

How to prevent burning mouth syndrome?

There's no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But by avoiding tobacco, acidic foods, spicy foods and carbonated beverages, and excessive stress , you may be able to reduce the discomfort from burning mouth syndrome or prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

What to do if you have a burning sensation in your mouth?

If you have discomfort, burning or soreness of your tongue, lips, gums or other areas of your mouth, see your doctor or dentist. They may need to work together to help pinpoint a cause and develop an effective treatment plan.

What does it mean when your mouth is burning?

Burning mouth syndrome is the medical term for ongoing (chronic) or recurrent burning in the mouth without an obvious cause. This discomfort may affect the tongue, gums, lips, inside of your cheeks, roof of your mouth (palate) or widespread areas of your whole mouth. The burning sensation can be severe, as if you scalded your mouth.

How long does burning mouth last?

Whatever pattern of mouth discomfort you have, burning mouth syndrome may last for months to years. In rare cases, symptoms may suddenly go away on their own or become less frequent. Some sensations may be temporarily relieved during eating or drinking.

How often does burning mouth happen?

The discomfort from burning mouth syndrome typically has several different patterns. It may: Occur every day , with little discomfort when you wake, but become worse as the day progresses. Start as soon as you wake up and last all day.

What are the symptoms of burning mouth?

Symptoms. Symptoms of burning mouth syndrome may include: A burning or scalding sensation that most commonly affects your tongue, but may also affect your lips, gums, palate, throat or whole mouth. A sensation of dry mouth with increased thirst. Taste changes in your mouth, such as a bitter or metallic taste. Loss of taste.

What is the name of the condition that gives the tongue a maplike appearance?

Other oral conditions, such as a fungal infection of the mouth (oral thrush), an inflammatory condition called oral lichen planus or a condition called geographic tongue that gives the tongue a maplike appearance.

Drugs used to treat Burning Mouth Syndrome

The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

What is the best treatment for burning tongue?

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an effective treatment for burning tongue. This powerful antioxidant helps protect the body against free radicals. It even helps restore the functioning of damaged nerve cells and prevents further damage.

How to get rid of burning sensation in tongue?

Cold Water. As soon as you have a burning sensation on your tongue, sip some cold water. It will have a numbing effect on the nerves in your tongue, which will soothe the burning sensation as well as pain. Plus, sipping cold water will help ease the feeling of dry mouth, which can make the condition even more annoying.

What does it mean when your tongue burns?

Burning tongue, also known as burning tongue syndrome, burning mouth, burning mouth syndrome, glossodynia or oral dysaesthesia, is a condition that causes a burning sensation on your tongue for no apparent dental or medical reason. It may be an ongoing (chronic) or recurrent burning sensation, which can be very uncomfortable and frustrating.

How to stop your tongue from burning?

It also protects the sensitive tissues in the mouth and helps treat dry mouth, a possible cause of burning tongue. Thoroughly wash an aloe vera leaf and slit it open. Scoop out the succulent gel. Apply it on your tongue.

Why does my tongue burn?

Deficiency of B vitamins can affect the tissues of your mouth and tongue, leading to burning mouth syndrome. A 2006 study published in the Journal of Periodontology reports that a low serum vitamin B12 level can lead to burning tongue. By boosting your intake of the B vitamins, you can effectively treat the symptoms.

How to stop bacteria from growing in mouth?

This cooling herb has antibacterial property inhibits the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which prevents infection-related problems. Add a handful of freshly crushed mint leaves to a jug of hot water. Cover and allow it to steep for 1 hour, then strain it. Drink a glass of this mint-infused water 3 times a day.

How to get rid of yeast infection in mouth?

This helps reduce the symptoms and prevent further complications. Mix 1 to 2 teaspoons of baking soda in a glass of lukewarm water. Gargle with it a few times a day.

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