Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for a cracked tooth

by Leopold Fritsch Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Try an OTC dental anesthetic like Orajel (benzocaine) or Anbesol (lidocaine), which you can find at most pharmacies. ...
  • Sleep with your head elevated. The inflammation of the nerve associated with a cracked tooth is very painful and is often what causes the most uncomfortable pain. ...
  • Rinse with warm salt water two to three times a day. ...

If the crack has extended into the pulp, the tooth can be treated with a root canal procedure and a crown to protect the crack from spreading. However, if the crack extends below the gum line, it is no longer treatable, and the tooth cannot be saved and will need to be extracted.

Full Answer

What is the best pain relief for a cracked tooth?

  • When to See a Dentist
  • 10 Ways to Relieve a Toothache 1. Apply a cold compress. 2. Take an anti-inflammatory. 3. Rinse with salt water. 4. Use a hot pack. 5. Try acupressure. 6. ...
  • What to Expect at the Dentist
  • Preventing Tooth Pain

What's the best way to treat a cracked tooth?

Never put pain relief medication on the tooth or gum tissue, as this could burn the tissue. Floss between the teeth that are cracked or broken. Removing the food particles and plaque may help reduce the pain from the toothache. Use oil of cloves (eugenol).

What are the ways to repair a cracked tooth?

How To Fix Broken Tooth At Home Yourself

  1. Get the required materials: head to a pharmacy or any local drug store and request for temporary filling material. ...
  2. Get a temporary crown material: this is a good alternative to fillings. ...
  3. Cover the tooth with dental wax: dental wax is another effective temporary solution that can fix your broken tooth. ...

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What is the best home remedy for a broken tooth?

Treatment for Broken or Knocked-Out Teeth

  • Handle teeth carefully because damage may prevent reimplantation.
  • Touch only the crown, the top part of the tooth. Do not touch the root of the tooth.
  • Rinse the tooth gently in a bowl of lukewarm water for no more than 10 seconds only if there is dirt or foreign matter on it. ...

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Where is a cracked tooth?

Cracked tooth. A cracked tooth is most common on teeth in the back of your mouth where the majority of chewing happens. All degrees of a crack can be classified under the diagnosis of "Cracked Tooth Syndrome.". Typically a cracked tooth will require more invasive treatment than a chipped tooth.

How to tell if a tooth is cracked or chipped?

It is also important to note that a cracked tooth is different than a chipped tooth. Dentists and hygienists can detect a chip in a tooth by using a dental tool called an “explorer” when examining the teeth. You may also detect a chip by feeling a rough surface on the tooth with their tongue.

Do cracked teeth hurt?

A good rule of thumb is that if you don’t feel pain or have any symptoms, your tooth probably does not need treatment. If you have a cracked tooth, you may notice sensitivity or pain when biting and chewing food. In more severe cases, it will hurt consistently, especially around the gums if the tooth segment is loose.

Can a cracked tooth be treated with a crown?

Typically a cracked tooth will require more invasive treatment than a chipped to oth. If the crack extends beyond the surface of the tooth, we may suggest a root canal and then place a crown to cover the entire tooth.

What fills in cracks in teeth?

Bonding. Dental bonding will fill in the crack left using composite resin, which is a bonding material that can be tailored to match the color of the individual’s teeth. Your dentist will etch at your tooth to roughen the surface, which helps the resin adhere.

How to get rid of a tooth that is rough?

Keep it safe in saliva (or milk, if necessary) to bring to the dentist. Place sugarless gum, dental wax, a teabag, or another dental filling material over the tooth to protect the rest of your mouth from any rough edges. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

How to avoid chipping teeth?

If you are at risk for tooth chipping or cracking, you can take some steps I recommend to avoid chipped or cracked teeth: Address tooth grinding before it weakens your teeth to the point of chips or cracks (this often requires treating sleep apnea) Remineralize your teeth.

What is the difference between a cracked tooth and a chipped tooth?

While they may sound interchangeable, there are some differences between a cracked tooth and a chipped tooth. A chipped tooth can either have a small part of the tooth break off, or a large chunk that exposes the root. Either way, you will lose a piece of the tooth that was previously attached.

Why do I have a chipped tooth?

Chipped teeth can be caused by falling, chewing on hard substances, high impact hits like sports or falls, or even shivering or tooth grinding. No matter what causes your chipped or cracked tooth, call your dentist right away if you notice symptoms, and preserve any fragments of the tooth in saliva.

How to tell if your tooth is broken?

It’s fairly simple to notice a broken tooth in the front of your mouth. Some symptoms of teeth that are chipping or cracking: Feeling a rough, uneven, or jagged edge on the surface of the tooth when you run your tongue over it. An irritated tongue from rubbing against a tooth’s jagged surface.

How to get your tooth back on track?

From these components, they can design a plan to get your oral health back on track. 1. Reattachment. In rare cases, reattachment may be possible. The dentist will cement the missing piece back onto the chipped or cracked tooth, providing a cost-effective and non-invasive treatment option. It’s uncommon and most.

How do you know if you cracked your tooth?

Common symptoms of a cracked tooth include: Severe pain before or after biting down on posterior teeth. Sensitivity to cold, hot, or sweet substances. Random pain in the affected tooth. Gum swelling around the affected tooth.

Why do my teeth crack when I bite down?

However, most fractures cause acute pain before or after mastication (biting down), which is known as cracked tooth syndrome. Tooth cracks commonly form on the surfaces of teeth facing the front of the mouth and the surfaces of teeth facing the back of the mouth. They occasionally appear on the front teeth due to injuries or weakened dental ...

Why do my teeth split?

Causes of split teeth include persistent and destructive forces to dental restorations or traumatic injuries. It’s impossible to save a tooth that has a complete split. 5. Vertical Root Fractures. Vertical root fractures travel upward from below the gum line.

What is a dental crown?

Dental Crowns. Dental crowns are fake teeth (caps) that fit over damaged, decayed, or weak teeth. They consist of metals, ceramics, or composite resin. If a tooth crack is severe, but the tooth does not have to be removed completely, crowns are the ideal option.

What causes tooth decay?

Aging and naturally weakened tooth structure. Trauma or injury, such as a car accident or fall. Thermal stresses (eating something hot and rinsing with ice water) Large fillings that weaken tooth structure over time.

What age do you get cracked teeth?

People over 50 years of age are most commonly affected by cracked teeth. Although, adults can experience them at any age, depending on their lifestyle habits. The primary causes of cracked teeth include: Excessive teeth grinding and clenching ( bruxism)

Why do dentists extract teeth?

Dentists usually extract teeth due to extreme decay, trauma, injury, or damage. If a tooth crack extends below the gum line, removing the entire tooth and root pieces is necessary.

Overview

A fractured tooth, often called a cracked tooth or cracked tooth syndrome (CTS), is when a crack appears in your tooth. The crack can sometimes be small and harmless. Other times, it can cause your tooth to break or split.

Diagnosis and Tests

To diagnose a fractured tooth, your provider will ask about your symptoms and what caused the possible broken tooth. They will ask about trauma or injury you’ve experienced.

Management and Treatment

To treat a fractured tooth, your dentist may send you to an endodontist (a dental specialist who focuses on dental pulp and root issues). These steps may relieve symptoms at home before you see your dentist:

Prevention

You can’t prevent every tooth fracture. But you can reduce the risk of cracked tooth syndrome with good dental practices:

Living With

Sometimes a cracked tooth may lead to an infection ( tooth abscess ). Tell your provider if you notice symptoms including:

How to get rid of a cracked tooth?

Elevating your head when resting may ease some of the pressure in the area of a toothache. Rinse with warm salt water two to three times a day.

What to do if you have a broken tooth?

If you have a broken or cracked tooth and are unable to see your dentist immediately, do what you can to keep pain from worsening. Note that these are temporary measures because only a dentist or an endodontist can repair a damaged dental nerve. Stay away from the following:

What causes a tooth to crack?

There's no doubt that once you have a cracked or broken tooth, you don't want to have one again. Be aware of the most common causes and do your best to avoid them: 7  1 Chewing and biting into hard foods, like nuts and hard candies 2 Biting on hard objects, such as a pen cap or pencil 3 Brittle tooth structure caused by root canal therapy 4 Old restorations that have begun to separate from the tooth's structure 5 Clenching or grinding of the teeth (a night guard can help) 6 Trauma to the face and mouth

What is the treatment for a tooth pulp injury?

Treatment of dental pulp (nerve) injuries is called root canal or endodontic treatment. But the type of treatment for a damaged tooth depends on what type of tooth it is (baby or adult), its stage of development, and the characteristics of the injury. Why Root Canals Are Performed and How They Work.

Why do you need to see a dentist?

You need to see your dentist as soon as possible in order to prevent further damage from occurring to the tooth and gum tissues. Don't delay in calling for an appointment; many dentists leave slots on their schedule open for emergencies such as this. While you're waiting, gently bite down on a fresh piece of gauze.

What happens if a tooth is infected?

That’s where the tooth’s blood vessels, nerve, and connective tissues are, and if that area becomes inflamed or infected, the pain can be excruciating. 1 . While any damaged tooth needs to be seen and treated by a dentist, you can try some solutions for temporary pain relief while you wait to be seen.

How to stop tooth pain from a broken tooth?

Floss between the teeth that are cracked or broken. Removing food particles and plaque, the sticky film that coats the teeth and contains bacteria may reduce pain. Be careful not to poke too deeply around the affected tooth. Use oil of cloves (eugenol), which can be found in most health food stores.

How long does a partially fractured tooth last?

If a partially fractured tooth is not in occlusion or is opposed by a denture tooth, the tooth may last indefinitely. If the patient is young, relatively few years may have been required until an observed fracture plane developed, implying a faster rate of fracture propagation, potentially justifying crown treatment.

What is the treatment for furcation fracture?

Hemi-section[16,19,20] of roots, followed by endodontic treatment of remaining roots, is sometimes a practical treatment option for furcation fractures, although extraction and placement of an implant may be a more cost-effective and predictably successful treatment.

Can a stress fracture cause a tooth to separate?

Eventually, the stress plane fractures completely, resulting in a tooth piece separating completely along this stress plane. Sometimes, however, a single traumatic hit[3] can simultaneously initiate a tooth stress plane and also completely fracture that stress plane.

Does fracturing a tooth provide information about the endodontic or restoration requirements?

However, the fracturing of a piece, per se, or the “direction” of a fracture plane, does not provide information about the endodontic or restoration requirements, or the periodontal, endodontic, or bio-mechanical prognoses, of a cracked tooth.

Is the remaining tooth structure strong enough to retain this direct restoration?

Part of the distal aspect of the remaining tooth structure fractured, showing that the remaining tooth structure is not strong enough to retain this direct restoration without developing cracks.

Can a cracked tooth cause temperature sensitivity?

A cracked tooth may not exhibit temperature sensitivity if the crack has caused pulpal necrosis or exhibit sharp pain if a patient occludes on a rubber wheel placed on a suspected cracked cusp.[18] . The only consistent sign of a cracked tooth is the existence of a fracture plane within the tooth.

Can a dentist drill out a crack?

A dentist may be tempted to drill out a crack line until the dentist has reached healthy tooth structure , and then place a direct restoration, to seal the tooth structure. However, a crown may be needed to prevent the original causes of the crack from causing further crack propagation.[65] .

How to fix a broken tooth?

Rinse your mouth with salt water. If the break has caused a sharp or jagged edge, cover it with a piece of wax paraffin or sugarless chewing gum to keep it from cutting your tongue or the inside of your lip or cheek. If you must eat, eat soft foods and avoid biting down on the broken tooth.

What is the best way to cover a broken tooth?

If a large piece of tooth breaks off or the tooth has a lot of decay, the dentist may grind or file away part of the remaining tooth and cover it with a crown, or tooth-shaped cap, made to protect the tooth and improve its appearance.

How to care for a chipped tooth?

How to Care for a Chipped or Broken Tooth. If your tooth is broken, chipped, or fractured, see your dentist as soon as possible. Otherwise, your tooth could be damaged further or become infected, possibly causing you to end up losing the tooth. In the meantime, try the following self-care measures:

What is a veneer for a broken tooth?

A dental veneer is a thin shell of tooth-colored porcelain or resin composite material that covers the whole front of the tooth (much like a false nail covers a fingernail) with a thicker section to replace the broken part of the tooth.

How do dentists bond teeth?

To bond a tooth, the dentist first etches its surface with a liquid or gel to roughen it and make the bonding material stick to it. Next, the dentist applies an adhesive material to the tooth followed by a tooth-colored resin.

What causes a tooth to break?

Falling, receiving a blow to the face, or biting down on something hard -- particularly if a tooth already has some decay -- can cause a tooth to chip or break. If you discover you have broken or chipped a tooth, don't panic. There are many things your dentist can do to fix it.

What is the procedure called when you have a tooth repaired?

If the repair is to a front tooth or can be seen when you smile, your dentist will likely use a procedure called bonding, which uses a tooth-colored composite resin. Bonding is a simple procedure that typically does not require numbing the tooth.

What to do if you have a crack in your tooth?

Some time after the root canal, a crown can be placed to protect the crack from spreading. Until then, you will be given a temporary crown to wear.

What is the best treatment for chipped teeth?

3) Crowns. If your tooth is chipped badly or you have pain when chewing or drinking, you may need a crown. Crowns are one of the most common restorative treatments. A crown is a cap that covers the tooth and protects in and approves the appearance. It acts as a strong covering for your tooth.

What happens after a tooth is prepared?

After the tooth is prepared, the dentist will take impressions, which will be sent to a lab and used to make the permanent crown. A temporary one will be provided in the meantime. When the permanent one is ready, it will be cemented to the remaining tooth structure.

What foods can damage your teeth?

According to the American Dental Association, the top nine foods that damage your teeth are hard candies, ice, citrus, coffee, dried fruit, potato chips, soda, alcohol, and sports drinks. Tooth decay or cavities can also weaken your teeth, causing them to be more likely to break when you are chewing hard food.

What happens if you have a crack in your tooth?

If you have a crack in your tooth that extends below the gum line, your tooth is no longer treatable, and the tooth won’t be able to be saved. You will need a tooth extraction, which means your tooth will need to be pulled. And then, you can get a dental implant to replace your natural tooth.

How do dental implants work?

Here’s how a dental implant procedure works: Biocompatible titanium screws are surgically placed into the jawbone and act as the new root of your tooth.

Can you have veneers on one tooth?

And it’s up to you how you want your veneer to look. This cosmetic treatment is truly a wonderful option for many people. But, if you grind your teeth, veneers may not be recommended for you because you will wear them down.

What to do if your tooth is cracked?

Your dentist may recommend a crown, root canal, or tooth extraction. If your dentist thinks a crown is best, a filling material can repair the crack. If the inside of your tooth is damaged, your dentist may suggest a root canal to remove the damaged tissue.

How to stop a crack in your tooth from hurting?

Here’s what you should do until your dentist can see you. If you’re in pain, make a note of where your pain is coming from. Avoid chewing on that side to keep the crack from worsening. Keep hot and cold liquids away from that area.

Why do my molars crack?

Cracks are a common occurrence for your molars because they are in the back and side of your mouth and absorb most of the force when you chew. Eating hard types of foods (like hard candy) and chewing on ice can lead to a cracked tooth that needs repair. Grinding your teeth can too.

Why do you need to keep up with a dental check up?

Another reason why keeping up with routine check-ups is vital. If the crack has gone beyond the enamel, treatment will be needed to prevent problems such as an infection or a deeper fracture.

What is a crack in a tooth called?

If your dentist discovers your crack is a minor one that only affects your tooth's hardened outer layer, he or she may decide you don’t need anything done. These are referred to as craze lines, which are hairline fractures.

Can grinding your teeth hurt?

Grinding your teeth can too. You may not know the exact moment when it happens. It isn’t always painful when it does. If you experience pain or sensitivity while chewing or eating or drinking hot or cold foods, you may have a crack. Please make an appointment with your dental professional to have it checked out.

Is a dental exam a substitute for professional advice?

It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.

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