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Sep 09, 2021 · Initial treatment often includes extensive surgical cleaning and debridement, 111,112 obtaining wound cultures, and administration of antitetanus treatment and broad-spectrum antibiotics. 115,116 Significant hemorrhage should be controlled with direct pressure and wound packing. 114 Radiographs should be obtained in the case of suspect bone fracture …
What is the appropriate nursing action for animal and human bites?
It is estimated that 250,000 human bites, 400,000 cat bites, and 4.5 million dog bites occur in the United States each year in both adults and children. (2) In the United States, approximately 10% of all human bites will become infected in a child with a bite wound. The infection rate of dog bites in children is 20%.
When should antibiotics be used to treat a bite wound?
Mar 21, 2022 · Animal bites are common. 60–80% are caused by dogs, and 20–30% by cats; bites by other animals (rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, mice) are much rarer (1– 3). The victims tend to be children. Human bites account for as many as …
What is the clinical guideline for the examination of human bites?
The aim and objective of this SOP is to ensure that the management of Human /Animal bites are treated in a consistent and clinically appropriate manner based upon recent clinical evidence. To ensure that patients receive a comprehensive clinical assessment based …
What should I do if my pet has been bitten?
Cool compresses, administering diphenhydramine, and elevating the arm are all appropriate treatments if the reaction is mild, that is, stinging, swelling, headache, and so forth. The patient has a prescription for 0.9% normal saline intravenous (IV) at a rate of 75 mL/hour. The IV tubing has a drop factor of 10 gtts/mL.
Which intervention helps to reduce the risk of aspiration in a patient who is undergoing rapid sequence intubation?
RSI involves the use of a sedative and a neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) to render a patient rapidly unconscious and flaccid in order to facilitate emergency endotracheal intubation, mitigate unwanted physiologic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation, and minimize the risk of aspiration.Feb 10, 2022
When treating a severely hypothermic patient what is the clinical reason behind warming the patient's core first before the extremities?
Use warm, dry compresses. Heat applied to the arms and legs forces cold blood back toward the heart, lungs and brain, causing the core body temperature to drop. This can be fatal.
Which event is defined as requiring a rapid and skilled medical response that existing resources can manage easily?
Emergency. An emergency is defined as an event that requires a rapid and skilled medical response that existing resources can manage easily.
Which role does a community emergency response team fulfill in a disaster quizlet?
The community emergency response teams (CERTs) can organize untrained volunteers to assist until professional services arrive at the disaster site. CERTs act as an extension of first responder service to victims at the disaster site but do not provide first responder service.
Which interventions would the nurse perform while caring for a patient with frostbite?
Preventing devastating effects of frostbite requires rapid nursing assessment and interdisciplinary interventions, including rapid rewarming of injured tissue, topical antimicrobial cream, antibiotics, pain management, wound care, and monitoring of digits to evaluate perfusion until amputation of the affected areas is ...Jan 11, 2013
What is the first thing you should do for hypothermic person?
Seek emergency medical careGently move the person out of the cold. ... Gently remove wet clothing. ... If further warming is needed, do so gradually. ... Offer the person warm, sweet, nonalcoholic drinks.Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of life, such as breathing, coughing or movement.
Which nursing behavior helps establish rapport with survivors of a disaster?
Establish rapport through active listening and honest communication. Survivors benefit from talking about their experiences and being helped as they work to problem-solve.
What is the role of first responders when a routine minor disaster occurs in a local community?
What is the role of first responders when a routine "minor disaster" occurs in a local community? Their job is to secure the scene and maintain order, rescue and treat the injured, contain and suppress fire or hazardous conditions, and retrieve the dead.
What are the four phases of an emergency?
Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The following diagram illustrates the relationship of the four phases of emergency management.
Which health care personnel can assume overall leadership for implementing the emergency plan during a disaster?
The hospital incident commander is the one who assumes overall leadership for implementing the emergency plan.Apr 9, 2020
Which role does a community emergency response team fulfill in a disaster?
The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program educates volunteers about disaster preparedness for the hazards that may impact their area and trains them in basic disaster response skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team organization, and disaster medical operations.Apr 12, 2021
Which method of delivering client care works well in disaster situations?
Which method of delivering client care works well in disaster situations? The functional method of delivering care works well in emergency and disaster situations. Each care provider knows the expectations of the assigned role and completes the tasks quickly and efficiently.
What is the most common organism isolated from both cat and dog bites?
Pasteurella species (spp.) is the most common organism isolated from both cat and dog bites. The microbiology of human bites consists of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.Basic medical management of bite wounds includes thorough cleansing and debridement.
What is the infection rate of dog bites in children?
The infection rate of dog bites in children is 20%. Cat bite infection rates in children vary but can be up to 50%. Each type of bite wound has a predisposition for sex and/or age. Infected bite wounds manifest with swelling, erythema, and tenderness with or without drainage of the affected site and can lead to serious complications.
Who to report animal bites?
Inform the patient that the animal bite will be reported to the Public Health Department and to Law Enforcement (for purposes of reporting to the appropriate Animal Control Authorities).
What number do I call for poison control in Michigan?
ii Snake bites require contact with Michigan Poison Control (1-800-222-1222, ask specifically to speak with the toxicologist). Poison Control tracks available anti-venom supply and can assist in rapidly obtaining appropriate anti -venom. Please see the ED Snake Bite Envenomation Protocol
How many ED visits are caused by cat bites?
Cat bites are responsible for approximately 10% of all. animal bite wounds, leading to about 300,000 ED visits. annually. 12,17 These bites most commonly occur in adult. women and are most often found in the extremities.
What are animal attacks?
Animal attacks are a worrisome and dangerous entity that occur at high volumes and are evaluated frequently by ER physicians, primary care physicians, trauma teams, acute care surgeons, and plastic surgeons. The severity of animal attacks can range from a small insect sting to mauling by large animal, and even death. With animal attacks of high intensity, there is often significant scratching, tearing, shearing, with destruction of the skin, subcutaneous tissues, muscles, and bone. Serious attacks frequently lead to infection, sepsis, pain, loss of sensation or mobility, operative interventions, and amputations of affected limbs. We report herein the traumatic mauling of a woman by a reported unknown animal. Though the entity of animal attacks has been reported in the past, this case dictates presentation given the suspicious circumstances surrounding the attack, the involvement of her care requiring a multidisciplinary surgical approach via trauma surgery and plastic surgery, multiple extensive interventions, and the excellent take of the split thickness skin graft (STSG) after the use of a dermal regeneration template (DRT).
What is the infection caused by a cat scratching my arm?
Another potential infection that can occur in patients. exposed to cat bites and scratches is cat scratch fever, also. called cat scratch disease. Cat scratch fever usually is. diagnosed based on symptoms of fever of unknown origin, lymphadenopathy (typically in the arms, axilla, neck, and. jaw) and exposure to cats.
What is considered a high risk dog bite?
Bites that are also considered "high-risk" consist of those that are heavily contaminated, occur in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus, those in patients that are immunocompromised, and dog bites that are greater than eight hours old or involving the muscles, tendons, or joints [4]. ...
What animals are considered high risk for infection?
Certain attacking species with common flora that are considered "high-risk" for infections include: cats, humans, livestock, and monkeys [4]. ... ... Several aspects need to be considered when managing animal attack wounds including: risk for infection, closure options, cosmesis, depth, and location of injury [4].
Can antibiotics be given for dog bite wounds?
The full costs and benefits of antibiotics in this situation are not known. It may be reasonable to limit prophylactic antibiotics to patients with wounds that are at high risk for infection.
Can wounds be closed?
Wounds may be closed if cosmetically favorable, such as wounds on the face or gaping wounds. Antibiotic prophylaxis should be considered, especially if there is a high risk of infection, such as with cat bites, with puncture wounds, with wounds to the hand, and in persons who are immunosuppressed.