Treatment FAQ

what is stomach ulcer treatment

by Dr. Peyton Reinger Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Proton pump inhibitors — also called PPIs — reduce stomach acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid. These drugs include the prescription and over-the-counter medications omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), esomeprazole (Nexium) and pantoprazole (Protonix).

How long to heal a stomach ulcer?

How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal? Uncomplicated gastric ulcers usually take two or three months to heal. Duodenal ulcers tend to heal quicker than gastric ulcers. While most ulcers are capable of healing, an ulcer can come back if precautions aren’t taken. Stomach ulcer complications:

What happens if a stomach ulcer is untreated?

Symptoms can include:

  • repeated episodes of vomiting, with large amounts of vomit that contain undigested food
  • a persistent feeling of bloating or fullness
  • feeling very full after eating less food than usual
  • unexplained weight loss

What is the best natural remedy for stomach ulcers?

Ten evidence-based remedies for stomach ulcers

  1. Probiotics. Yogurts contain probiotics that help restore balance to the bacteria in the digestive tract. ...
  2. Ginger. Many people think that ginger has gastroprotective effects. ...
  3. Colorful fruits. Many fruits contain compounds called flavonoids, which are polyphenols. ...
  4. Plantain bananas. ...
  5. Honey. ...
  6. Turmeric. ...
  7. Chamomile. ...
  8. Garlic. ...
  9. Licorice. ...
  10. Aloe vera. ...

Can stomach ulcer be cured completely?

While there is no cure for IBD, symptoms are treatable. Amy added: “I think people are starting to notice, particularly people I think who have had Covid in the past few years. Fatigue is a massive symptom, particularly long Covid.

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What is the most common treatment for stomach ulcers?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Omeprazole, pantoprazole and lansoprazole are the PPIs most commonly used to treat stomach ulcers.

How long does it take for an ulcer to heal in stomach?

Uncomplicated gastric ulcers take up to two or three months to heal completely. Duodenal ulcers take about six weeks to heal. An ulcer can temporarily heal without antibiotics. But it is common for an ulcer to recur or for another ulcer to form nearby, if the bacteria are not killed.

What causes stomach ulcers?

Stomach ulcers are usually caused by an infection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria, or from taking anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin.

What is the main treatment of ulcer?

Antibiotics. If your ulcer is caused by H. pylori bacteria, antibiotics can cure the ulcer. Usually, the doctor will prescribe triple or quadruple therapy, which combines several antibiotics with heartburn drugs.

What are the warning signs of an ulcer?

Here are the top five signs you may have an ulcer:Dull, burning pain. The most common sign of a stomach ulcer is dull, burning pain in the stomach area. ... Indigestion or heartburn. ... Nausea or vomiting. ... Change in stool color. ... Unexplained weight loss.

How do u know if you have ulcers?

The most common symptom is a burning sensation or pain in the middle of your abdomen between your chest and belly button. Typically, the pain will be more intense when your stomach is empty, and it can last for a few minutes to several hours. Other common signs and symptoms of ulcers include: dull pain in the stomach.

What is the fastest way to cure a stomach ulcer?

TreatmentAntibiotic medications to kill H. pylori. ... Medications that block acid production and promote healing. ... Medications to reduce acid production. ... Antacids that neutralize stomach acid. ... Medications that protect the lining of your stomach and small intestine.

Are stomach ulcers serious?

Complications of stomach ulcers are relatively uncommon, but they can be very serious and potentially life threatening. The main complications include: bleeding at the site of the ulcer. the stomach lining at the site of the ulcer splitting open (perforation)

How do you check for stomach ulcers?

The only way your doctor can tell for sure if you have an ulcer is to look. They may use a series of X-rays or a test called an endoscopy. This test allows them to pass a thin, bendy tube down your throat and into your stomach and small intestine.

Is milk good for ulcers?

Will drinking milk help an ulcer? No. Milk may temporarily soothe ulcer pain because it coats the stomach lining. But milk also causes your stomach to produce more acid and digestive juices, which can make ulcers worse.

Is banana good for ulcer?

Both raw and ripe bananas are found to be very beneficial in curing stomach ulcer. There are certain antibacterial compounds in bananas that inhibit the growth of ulcer-causing H. pylori. Bananas are best to clear out the acidity of gastric juices that lowers the inflammation and strengthens the stomach lining.

What is the best way to treat a stomach ulcer?

Fiber: Diets high in soluble dietary fiber reduce the risk of developing stomach ulcers. Probiotics: Food that contains active bacterial content, such as probiotic yogurt, can help to reduce a Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) infection.

How to treat a stomach ulcer?

Once the cause has been removed, the symptoms of stomach ulcers can be treated by protecting the ulcer from acid while it heals. Drugs a doctor could prescribe include: proton pump inhibitors (PPI) that block acid-producing cells. H2-receptor antagonists, which prevent the stomach from producing excess acid.

What does it mean when your stomach hurts?

An ulcer tends to produce a burning or dull pain in the stomach area. This pain is sometimes described as a “biting” or “gnawing” pain. Some people may describe a hungry sensation. Some stomach ulcers go unnoticed and show no typical indigestion-type pains.

What are the symptoms of a stomach ulcer?

Symptoms. Pain is the main symptom of a stomach ulcer, either around the stomach or slightly higher up. The classic symptom of a stomach ulcer is indigestion, also called dyspepsia. Indigestion causes pain or discomfort in the stomach area. This symptom can be mistaken for heartburn, which can occur at the same time.

Where do stomach ulcers form?

Stomach ulcers are one type of peptic ulcers. There are two other types: Esophageal and duodenal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers form inside the esophagus, and duodenal ulcers occur in the uppermost part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum.

Why does my stomach acid rise?

Excess stomach acidity, or hyperacidity: This can occur for a range of reasons, including genetics, smoking, stress, and some foods. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: This is a rare disease that causes an excess of stomach acid to be produced.

Why does the stomach produce acid?

The stomach produces a strong acid to help digest food and protect against microbes. To protect the tissues of the body from this acid, it also secretes a thick layer of mucus. If the mucus layer is worn away and stops functioning effectively, the acid can damage the stomach tissue, causing an ulcer. An estimated one in every ten people.

What is the best treatment for a stomach ulcer?

pylori) bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics and a medication called a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is recommended.

How long does it take for a gastroscopy to heal?

You may have a repeat gastroscopy after 4 to 6 weeks to check that the ulcer has healed. There aren't any special lifestyle measures you need to take during treatment, but avoiding stress, alcohol, spicy foods and smoking may reduce your symptoms while your ulcer heals.

How to prevent stomach ulcers?

Prevention of stomach ulcers. To prevent the spread of bacteria that might cause a stomach ulcer, wash your hands with soap and water on a regular basis. Also, be sure to properly clean all of your food and to cook it thoroughly as needed.

Why is it important to take care of a stomach ulcer?

It’s important to get a stomach ulcer taken care of because without treatment, ulcers and H. pylori can cause: bleeding from the ulcer site that can become life-threatening. penetration, which occurs when the ulcer goes through the wall of the digestive tract and into another organ, such as the pancreas.

What is the treatment for a stomach ulcer caused by H. pylori?

Nonsurgical treatment. If your stomach ulcer is the result of H. pylori, you’ll need antibiotics and drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). PPIs block the stomach cells that produce acid. In addition to these treatments, your doctor may also recommend: H2 receptor blockers (drugs that also block acid production) stopping use of all NSAIDs.

What is a stomach ulcer?

Stomach ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers are any ulcers that affect both the stomach and small intestines. Stomach ulcers occur when the thick layer of mucus that protects your stomach from digestive juices is reduced. This allows the digestive acids to eat away at the tissues that line the stomach, causing an ulcer.

How to diagnose a stomach ulcer?

To diagnose a stomach ulcer, your doctor will review your medical history along with your symptoms and any prescription or over-the-counter medications you’re taking. To rule out H. pylori infection, a blood, stool, or breath test may be ordered.

What is the term for a hole in the wall of the digestive tract?

perforation, which occurs when the ulcer creates a hole in the wall of the digestive tract. obstruction (blockage) in the digestive tract, which is due to swelling of inflamed tissues. stomach cancer, specifically non-cardia gastric cancer. Symptoms of these complications can include those listed below.

How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to go away?

Typically, the pain will be more intense when your stomach is empty, and it can last for a few minutes to several hours. Other common signs and symptoms of ulcers include: dull pain in the stomach. weight loss. not wanting to eat because of pain.

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

They block a natural chemical called histamine, which tells your stomach to make acid. H2 blockers include cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and ranitidine (Zantac). Bismuth. This medication covers the ulcer and protects it from stomach acid. It can also help kill H. pylori infections.

What to do if you have an ulcer?

If you have an ulcer, be careful when choosing over-the-counter pain relievers. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can irritate an ulcer and prevent a bleeding ulcer from healing. Avoid powdered headache medication, too.

What is the best treatment for a pylori ulcer?

Antibiotics. If your ulcer is caused by H. pylori bacteria, antibiotics can cure the ulcer. Usually, the doctor will prescribe triple or quadruple therapy, which combines several antibiotics with heartburn drugs. Triple therapy combines two antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin, with a proton pump inhibitor.

What is the goal of ulcer treatment?

The chief goals of ulcer treatment are reducing the amount of acid in the stomach and strengthening the protective lining that comes in direct contact with stomach acids. If your ulcer is caused by bacterial infection, your doctor will also treat that.

What is the most accurate test for peptic ulcers?

Endoscopy. This is the most accurate diagnostic test to diagnose a peptic ulcer. The doctor puts a flexible tube down your throat to see inside your esophagus (the tube that connects your mouth and stomach), stomach, and duodenum. This allows the doctor to see the cause of bleeding and test for any bacterial infection.

How to heal a bleeding ulcer?

Ask the doctor how much iron you need. Learn how to manage stress. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing, guided imagery, and moderate exercise can help ease stress and promote healing.

Can an ulcer come back?

Before you do that, have an in-depth discussion with your doctor about the possible complications. Your ulcer could come back, it could cause problems with your liver, or you could get ''dumping syndrome,'' which causes chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, or sweating after eating . Alternative treatments.

How to get rid of stomach ulcers?

Lifestyle and home remedies. You may find relief from the pain of a stomach ulcer if you: Consider switching pain relievers. If you use pain relievers regularly, ask your doctor whether acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be an option for you. Control stress.

What is the best medicine for stomach ulcers?

Available by prescription or over the counter, acid blockers include the medications famotidine (Pep cid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).

How to treat peptic ulcers?

Treatment for peptic ulcers depends on the cause. Usually treatment will involve killing the H. pylori bacterium if present, eliminating or reducing use of NSAIDs if possible, and helping your ulcer to heal with medication. Medications can include: Antibiotic medications to kill H. pylori.

Why does my peptic ulcer not heal?

There are many reasons why an ulcer may fail to heal, including: Not taking medications according to directions. The fact that some types of H. pylori are resistant to antibiotics.

What is the procedure to check for ulcers?

Endoscopy. Endoscopy. An endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). To detect an ulcer, your doctor may first take ...

What antibiotics kill H pylori?

If H. pylori is found in your digestive tract, your doctor may recommend a combination of antibiotics to kill the bacterium. These may include amoxicillin (Amoxil), clarithromycin (Biaxin), metronidazole (Flagyl), tinidazole (Tindamax), tetracycline and levofloxacin.

What is the best way to find out if you have H pylori?

Using the endoscope, your doctor looks for ulcers. If your doctor detects an ulcer, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be removed for examination in a lab. A biopsy can also identify whether H. pylori is in your stomach lining.

What causes ulcers in the stomach?

Trusted Source. ). Various factors that disrupt the balance your stomach’s environment can cause them. The most common is an infection caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria ( 2.

What is the best food for ulcers?

Garlic. Garlic is another food with antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Animal studies observe that garlic extracts may speed up recovery from ulcers and even reduce the likelihood of them developing in the first place ( 6, 23.

What foods should I avoid with ulcers?

Those trying to heal their stomach ulcers or avoid developing them should consider minimizing their intake of the following foods ( 56 ): 1 Milk: Although once recommended to help reduce stomach acidity and relieve pain, new research shows milk increases the secretion of stomach acid and should be avoided by those with ulcers ( 56 ). 2 Alcohol: Alcohol consumption can cause damage to the stomach and digestive tract, increasing the likelihood of ulcers ( 57, 58 ). 3 Coffee and soft drinks: Coffee and soft drinks, even if they’re decaf, can increase production of stomach acid, which can irritate the stomach lining ( 59 ). 4 Spicy and fatty foods: Extremely spicy or fatty foods can create feelings of irritation in some people. Chili peppers are an exception, based on personal tolerance ( 60 ).

How long does aloe vera help with ulcers?

). In another study, taking antibiotics with 1.4 mg/pound (3 mg/kg) of aloe vera daily for six weeks was as effective as the conventional treatment at healing ulcers and reducing H. pylori levels ( 52 ).

Why do I get headaches after taking anti-ulcer medication?

Other common causes include stress, smoking, excess alcohol consumption and the overuse of anti-inflammatory medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Conventional anti-ulcer treatment typically relies on medications that can cause negative side effects like headaches and diarrhea.

Does cabbage help with ulcers?

Cabbage is a popular natural ulcer remedy. Doctors reportedly used it decades before antibiotics were available to help heal stomach ulcers. It’s rich in vitamin C, an antioxidant shown to help prevent and treat H. pylori infections. These infections are the most common cause of stomach ulcers ( 3.

Can eating chili peppers cause ulcers?

Chili Peppers. There’s a popular notion among people suffering from ulcers that eating chili peppers too often or in large quantities may cause stomach ulcers. In fact, people suffering from ulcers are often advised to limit their consumption of chili peppers or to avoid them completely.

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