The most effective treatment for HIV is antiretroviral therapy (ART). This is a combination of several medicines that aims to control the amount of virus in your body. Antiretroviral medicines slow the rate at which the virus grows.
Full Answer
What precautions should the nurse observe a client who is HIV/AIDS positive?
A client who is HIV/AIDS positive has orders for laboratory tests to be performed. What precautions should the nurse observe whenever there is a risk of exposure to the blood and body fluids of an infected client? a. Avoid any physical contact with the client.
How are HIV and AIDS treated?
How are HIV and AIDS treated? The most effective treatment for HIV is antiretroviral therapy (ART). This is a combination of several medicines that aims to control the amount of virus in your body. Antiretroviral medicines slow the rate at which the virus grows.
What should a nurse do for a patient who has AIDS?
a. Eat a low-residue diet. d. Numb painful oral sores with ice or popsicles. e. Eat three high-calorie, high-protein meals a day, plus snacks The nurse is contributing to a nutrition and hydration teaching plan for a patient who has AIDS. What recommendations should the nurse include in this plan? (Select all that apply.) a. Avoid soft cheeses. b.
What is the goal of antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection?
The goal of antiretroviral therapy is to keep the CD4 cell count above 350/mm3 and bring the viral load to a virtually undetectable level. This level is no more than 500 or 50 copies, depending on the sensitivity of the selected viral load test.
What is standard care for the treatment of AIDS?
The current standard of care is a three-drug daily oral antiretroviral regimen with two NRTIs and a third drug – these regimens are potent, convenient and generally well tolerated. Current antiretroviral-based HIV prevention employs PrEP with two-drug or PEP with three-drug oral regimens.
Do you use standard precautions for AIDS?
Under Universal Precautions, blood/OPIM of all patients would always be considered potentially infectious for HIV and other pathogens. Standard Precautions is the preferred, newer system because it considers all body fluids except sweat to be potentially infectious.
What are standard precautions?
Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes.
What are the 4 standard precautions?
Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
How is HIV transmitted?
c. HIV is most commonly transmitted via tears and saliva. d. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. d. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS.
How does HIV spread?
HIV spreads by contact with infected blood. c. HIV can be spread by sharing eating utensils. d. HIV is commonly transmitted by tears or saliva. HIV spreads by contact with infected blood. A patient who has AIDS expresses concern about telling others about the illness.
Who is most affected by HIV?
Health care providers. a. Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men remain the population most affected by HIV and account for 2% of the population but 63% of the new infections. This exceeds the incidence among drug users, health care workers, and transfusion recipients.
What is HIV encephalopathy?
a. HIV encephalopathy is a clinical syndrome characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive, behavioral, and motor functions. The other listed complications do not normally have cognitive and behavioral manifestations. A nurse is addressing the incidence and prevalence of HIV infection among older adults.
What does a negative HIV test mean?
A negative test result indicates that antibodies to HIV are not present in the blood at the time the blood sample for the test is drawn. A negative test result should be interpreted as demonstrating that if infected, the body has not produced antibodies (which take from 3 weeks to 6 months or longer).
What is Blue Cross Blue Shield?
Blue Cross/Blue Shield is a private insurance with a cap on coverage. AIDS Drug Assistance Program is the third largest source of funding for HIV in the United States for individuals who do not have health insurance that pays for drug therapy. Click again to see term 👆. Tap again to see term 👆. Nice work!
Does improving immune function prevent HIV?
Enhancing immune function does not prevent HIV infection. Ineffective use of standard precautions applies to very few cases of HIV infection. As a result of a needlestick inury, a hospital nurse has experienced percutaneous exposure to the blood of a client who is HIV-positive.
Is there a cure rate for HIV/AIDS?
Western Africa is the primary site of infection with HIV-2. There is no cure for HIV/AIDS; hence, no cure rate. The virus is thought to be a mutation of a simian virus. Transmission of the virus is not a characteristic. The mother of two young children has been diagnosed with HIV and expresses fear of dying.
Is HIV a risk?
Traditionally, HIV infection has been a danger for specific population groups who engaged in risky behaviors. Recently, incidence has spread to groups who are not typically thought to be in danger of contracting HIV. Which population group in the United States has HIV infection rates eight times higher than whites?
Why is HIV treatment important?
Treatment is especially important for pregnant women, people who have other infections (such as tuberculosis or hepatitis), and people who have symptoms of AIDS. Research suggests that treatment of early HIV with antiretroviral medicines has long-term benefits, such as a stronger immune system.
How to treat HIV?
The most effective treatment for HIV is antiretroviral therapy (ART). This is a combination of several medicines that aims to control the amount of virus in your body. Antiretroviral medicines slow the rate at which the virus grows. Taking these medicines can reduce the amount of virus in your body and help you stay healthy.
What happens if you get HIV late?
If HIV progresses to a late stage, treatment will be started or continued to keep your immune system as healthy as possible. If you get any diseases that point to AIDS, such as Pneumocystis pneumonia or Kaposi's sarcoma, your doctor will treat them.
Why is it important to take a medicine after HIV treatment?
Taking these medicines can reduce the amount of virus in your body and help you stay healthy. After you start treatment, it's important to take your medicines exactly as your doctor tells you. When treatment doesn't work, it is often because HIV has become resistant to the medicine.
How to keep your immune system strong?
Keep your immune system strong by eating right, quitting smoking, and learning how to avoid infection. Monitor your CD4+ (white blood cells) counts to check the effect of the virus on your immune system. See a counselor to help you handle the strong emotions and stress that can follow an HIV diagnosis.
Why do people get medicine for HIV?
Health care workers who are at risk for HIV because of an accidental stick with a needle or other exposure to body fluids should get medicine to prevent infection. Also, medicine may prevent HIV infection in a person who has been raped or was accidentally exposed to the body fluids of a person who may have HIV.
Can you get HIV treatment if you don't have sex?
But you may decide not to get treated at first. If you put off treatment, you will still need regular checkups to measure the amount of HIV in your blood and check how well your immune system is working. You may want to start HIV treatment if your sex partner doesn't have HIV.
Why is it important to take HIV medication?
Taking HIV medication consistently, as prescribed, helps prevent drug resistance. Drug resistance develops when people with HIV are inconsistent with taking their HIV medication as prescribed. The virus can change (mutate) and will no longer respond to certain HIV medication. If you develop drug resistance, it will limit your options ...
What is the amount of HIV in the blood called?
The amount of HIV in the blood is called viral load . Taking your HIV medicine as prescribed will help keep your viral load low and your CD4 cell count high. HIV medicine can make the viral load very low (called viral suppression ). Viral suppression is defined as having less than 200 copies of HIV per milliliter of blood.
What does it mean when your HIV is suppressed?
Viral suppression is defined as having less than 200 copies of HIV per milliliter of blood. HIV medicine can make the viral load so low that a test can’t detect it (called an undetectable viral load ). If your viral load goes down after starting HIV treatment, that means treatment is working.
How long does it take for a mother to give her baby HIV?
If a mother with HIV takes HIV medicine as prescribed throughout pregnancy, labor, and delivery and gives HIV medicine to her baby for 4 to 6 weeks after birth, the risk of transmitting HIV to her baby can be 1% or less.
How long does it take to get rid of HIV?
There is no effective cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, you can control HIV. Most people can get the virus under control within six months. Taking HIV medicine does not prevent transmission ...
What are the factors that affect your willingness to stick to your treatment plan?
Being sick or depressed. How you feel mentally and physically can affect your willingness to stick to your treatment plan. Your health care provider, social worker, or case manager can refer you to a mental health provider or local support groups. Alcohol or drug use.
What to do if substance use is interfering with your ability to keep yourself healthy?
If substance use is interfering with your ability to keep yourself healthy, it may be time to quit or better manage it. If you need help finding substance use disorder treatment or mental health services, use SAMHSA’s Treatment Locator. external icon. .