Treatment FAQ

what is shock treatment in jail

by Euna Satterfield Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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'SHOCK TREATMENT' ALLOWS THE RELEASE OF CONVICTED FELONS AFTER EITHER 130 DAYS OR 6 MONTHS IN PRISON, JUST AFTER THEY HAVE HAD THE 'SHOCK' OF INCARCERATION. FAILURE RATES AND ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST THE PLAN ARE GIVEN.

Shock probation is the US legal policy by which a judge orders a convicted offender to prison for a short time, and then suspends the remainder of the sentence in favor of probation. It is hoped that the initial experience of prison will provide an effective deterrent to recidivism.

Full Answer

What is the Shock Incarceration Program?

One of the programs is for male inmates and the other program is for female inmates. Only first-time offenders are eligible for the federal program, because the Bureau of Prisons views shock incarceration as a rehabilitation tool for first-timers.

Where are shock inmates sent to jail?

All offenders committed to DOCS who are legally eligible for Shock Incarceration are sent to an orientation and screening center at Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Fa- cility (SICF). This facility also houses 720 offenders, including all eligible women offenders, in phase 1 and is the training center for all Shock Incarcera- tion staff.

What is the typical schedule of an inmate in shock?

The schedule includes drills, education, networking, counseling, and even time for community service or working on the prison grounds. There are instructional programs that the offenders have to take part of while in shock.

What is shock probation or shock release?

In the 1960's, judges in a few states began a program called "shock probation," also known as "shock release," a program where first-time offenders who are sentenced to prison can file an appeal to a judge to be released on probation after spending 30, 60 or 90 days in prison.

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What happens in shock incarceration?

Shock incarceration programs, commonly called boot camps, appeared in the early 1980s as an alternative to traditional correctional programs. Offenders spend a relatively short period of time in a quasimilitary program involving physical training, drill, manual labor, and strict discipline.

Is Shock Incarceration the same as shock probation?

Shock probation is an early release from incarceration, typically after about ninety days. Shock probation is offered in the hope that the shock of incarceration will deter the defendant from committing crimes in the future.

How long do shock incarceration programs generally last?

Commonly known as "boot camp prisons" due to their military-style orientation, shock incqrceration programs are designed to confine inmates fur a short period of time (90 to 180 days) in a highly regimented program of strict discipline, military drill and ceremony, and physical exercise.

How long is NYS shock program?

six-monthShock is a six-month program similar to a military boot camp regimen. It incorporates intensive substance abuse treatment and academic education within a therapeutic community setting.

Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole?

49 Cards in this SetNationwide, approx 12% of parolees successfully complete paroleFalseWho makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole?the parole board47 more rows

What is a major difference between split sentencing and shock probation?

In shock probation, the offender is originally sentenced to jail, then brought before the judge after 30, 60, or 90 days and re-sentenced to probation (Ohio scheme). In split sentencing, probation is part of the original sentence requiring no additional appearance before the judge (California scheme).

What are the drawbacks of shock incarceration?

"Con" team members note that shock incarceration is particularly psychologically injurious for those who may be physically or psychologically handicapped, since their inability to comply with program demands increases their punitive treatment and further lowers their self-esteem.

Is probation more successful than parole?

Parole has a better explanation of the end of a sentence and then release. Probation is often for good behavior in prison or jail. However, the actions and behavior of the person while still behind bars could alter the outcome of gaining either possible end.

What is shock release?

Shock Release (姚遁, Yáoton; Viz "Shock Style", English TV "Earthquake Style") is the advanced nature kekkei genkai of the Tsurumi Clan. Earth, and Lightning based chakra are combined to create Shock Release; which can create massive earthquakes, tremors, and rifts.

Why do prisoners get their heads shaved?

Prison and punishment Prisoners commonly have their heads shaven to prevent the spread of lice, but it may also be used as a demeaning measure. Having the head shaved can be a punishment prescribed in law.

Where is the shock program in NY?

Additional information about the New York Shock Incarceration program can be obtained from the New York State Depart- ment of Correctional Services, Building 2, Harriman Office Campus, Albany, NY 12226 (518–457–3007).

What is Boot Camp shock incarceration?

Practice Summary. Correctional boot camps (also called shock or intensive incarceration programs) are short-term residential programs that resemble military basic training and target convicted adults. The practice is rated No Effects and found not to reduce recidivism.

What is shock incarceration?

Established as an alternative to traditional imprisonment, shock incarceration is typically reserved for nonviolent offenders who have not been in trouble before.

How long does shock incarceration last?

Although shock incarceration programs can differ among jurisdictions, there are many common characteristics. Many programs, like those in Ohio and South Carolina, last for 90 days. In contrast, New York's shock intervention program lasts six months. In the federal system, the program can also last up to six months.

Is Mary Jane Freeman in shock incarceration?

Additionally, both men and women are usually eligible for shock incarceration and must be physically and emotionally fit to participate in the program. Based on the West Coast, Mary Jane Freeman has been writing professionally since 1994, specializing in the topics of business and law.

Where is Mary Jane Freeman?

Based on the West Coast, Mary Jane Freeman has been writing professionally since 1994, specializing in the topics of business and law. Freeman's work has appeared in a variety of publications, including LegalZoom, Essence, Reuters and Chicago Sun-Times.

Why is shock incarceration important?

Shock incarceration is a newer type of incarceration and was created to help the overcrowding in prisons and jails. Shock incarceration also gives offenders the chance to attend school to either get a GED or better educate themselves about topics they will face after their incarceration time is over.

What is shock incarceration?

Lesson Summary. Shock incarceration is a type of incarceration in which offenders follow a strict schedule. The type of program, whether it is a state program or a federal program, determines the daily schedule and what the offender's requirements are. Shock incarceration is a newer type of incarceration and was created to help ...

What are leisure skills?

Leisure skills. Any area that the offender needs help with. We should also note that the offenders can receive additional educational programs once they are released from the program. This depends on the state or the federal program that the offender is a part of.

What is shock program in South Carolina?

The shock program in South Carolina is a 90-day program that is considered a therapeutic environment for offenders. A notable difference between the federal program and the South Carolina program is that the age difference.

How many hours of work does the shock program take?

The shock program consists of 7 hours of work each day on the department of correction grounds. There is a daily exercise program and 3 hours of each day are set aside strictly for education.

How long is a federal prison sentence?

The federal program also requires the offenders to be under the age of 35, have no medical restrictions, have a sentence that ranges from 12 to 30 months, and be a minimum security risk. The federal program varies between some state programs.

What is the daily regimen of a prisoner?

Daily Regimen. The offenders have a strict and rigorous schedule each day. The schedule includes drills, education, networking, counseling, and even time for community service or working on the prison grounds. There are instructional programs that the offenders have to take part of while in shock.

What happens if shock is ordered by the court?

If Shock is ordered by the court, and the offender is not physically capable of completing the program – due to, for example, injury – the Department of Correction and Community Supervision must find a suitable alternative program for the offender to complete.

What is a violent felony?

A violent felony offense (1); or. A class A-I felony offense; or. Any homicide offense; or . Any felony sex offense; or. Any escape or absconding offense. Note, however, that even if eligible, prosecutors or the court may insist on an offender waiving participation in Shock as a condition of a plea bargain – meaning the offender agrees not ...

How many years do you have to be in shock?

To be eligible to participate in Shock, an offender must: Have three or fewer years remaining until eligible for release to parole, or completion of sentence; and. Any escape or absconding offense.

What is boot camp in prison?

Referred to as “boot camp prisons”, offenders’ days are strictly regimented and focused on physical activity, education, and substance abuse treatment. Participants wake up at 5:30 am and may begin the day with physical activity such as running and pushups.

What happens to a boot camp in prison?

They are either sent immediately to a traditional prison to serve a longer term of incarceration or they are returned to court for resentencing. Offenders who successfully complete the boot camp are released from prison. After graduating, offenders are supervised in the community for the rest of their sentence.

What is the incentive for boot camp?

The major incentive for entering the boot camp is that the boot camp requires a shorter term than a traditional prison sentence. The first day of the boot camp involves a difficult intake process, when the drill instructors confront the inmates.

Why were boot camps created?

The boot-camp prisons were developed during the 1980s — in part, in response to the phenomenal growth in the number of convicted offenders. Correctional jurisdictions faced severe prison overcrowding, and probation caseloads grew so large that many offenders received only nominal supervision during their time in the community. Officials searched for ways to manage the offenders. There were two options — either they were sent to prison or they were supervised in the community on probation. Neither option was entirely satisfactory for the large number of young offenders. Alternative sanctions or intermediate punishments such as intensive community supervision, house arrest, or residential-community corrections centers were proposed as solutions to the problem. These options provided more control than a sentence to probation but less than a sentence to prison. Boot-camp prisons were one relatively inexpensive alternative sanction that became particularly popular.

What is shock incarceration?

Shock incarceration programs, frequently called boot-camp prisons, are short-term prison programs run like military basic training for young offenders — adult and youthful felons (MacKenzie & Parent, 1992). Boot-camp prisons were first established in Georgia and Oklahoma in 1983 and since then all states and many counties have adopted this type ...

How many hours does a platoon spend in boot camp?

Each platoon in the boot camp forms a small community. They meet daily to solve problems and to discuss their progress in the shock program. They spend over 200 hours during the six-month program in substance-abuse treatment activity.

How long does boot camp last?

This early period of time in the boot camp is physically and mentally stressful for most inmates. The programs last from 90 to 180 days. Those dismissed prior to graduation are considered program failures.

How many juveniles were in boot camps in 1999?

By 1999, more than fifty boot camps housed about 4,500 juveniles. Additional facilities house adult felons and other programs have been started in local jails and in juvenile-detention centers.

Why is shock probation good?

Shock probation has numerous advantages; the most obvious is that it has the power to deter someone from committing crimes. The logic is that once somebody sees how tough it is to serve time, he won’t want to break the law again. Also, since jail can be traumatic, he won’t have to go through the added trauma of a longer sentence. Instead, he can be back to his home in a short amount of time, working and getting on with his life while being a productive member of society.

What happens if a teenager breaks a law?

If a young person under 18 years old breaks a law, he may be given time in a juvenile delinquent center, sent to an adult prison, or go through shock probation as an attempt to deter him from committing other crimes.

How much does shock probation cost?

In some states, the costs are up to $60,000 per year per prisoner, which taxpayers are required to fund. Shock probation also emphasizes the importance of longer jail times for serious offenders. This can keep dangerous criminals off the streets and ensure communities are safer.

What happens if you get arrested for a crime but aren't sentenced to jail time?

If someone gets arrested for committing a crime but isn’t sentenced to jail time, he may be put on probation. Probation allows a parolee to stay at home and in the community under the supervision of a probation officer. The individual must check in with the probation officer and follow the rules the court established.

What happens if you follow the rules of probation?

If the individual did follow the rules, then that increases her likelihood of receiving shock probation. The court can deny the motion, which means the defendant would have to complete her jail sentence, or grant it, and the individual would go into the probation system.

What are the disadvantages of shock probation?

For instance, it can traumatize young people, since they are separated from their families and subjected to the harsh reality of jail.

What is the job of a parole officer?

The probation officer’s job is to assess the individual to make sure the parolee is following the rules, which could mean going to community service, not using drugs or alcohol, working every day, and staying within the state. The officer may randomly visit the offender’s home to inspect it and ensure the parolee is still in town.

Overview

Willard Drug Treatment Campus (Willard DTC) is a secure facility for males and females 18 years of age or older. Individuals sentenced to class C, D and E drug felonies and certain class D and W non-drug felonies mus be second felony offenders. First felony offenders may be sentenced to parole supervision for certain class B drug felonies.

Directive

DOCCS maintains comprehensive directives detailing proper management and operation of its many functions, which also provide general information/guidance to assist regulated parties in complying with statutes, rules, and other legal requirements.

Robert Edward Caldwell Jr

You are most likely referring to 120 days in Department of Corrections. This could be straight prison time or since you have stated it is for a DWI offense, it could be a treatment program done in the Department of Corrections. You need to call your attorney and discuss this in greater detail.

John Schleiffarth

You should ask your attorney because it depends on what the offer/sentence is and gets complicated. Explaining terms like this or anything else about your case that is confusing to you is your attorney's job. If you're not happy with how your attorney is explaining things to you, you should possibly consider hiring a different one.

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Boot-Camp Prisons as Intermediate Sanctions

  • The boot-camp prisons were developed during the 1980s—in part, in response to the phenomenal growth in the number of convicted offenders. Correctional jurisdictions faced severe prison overcrowding, and probation caseloads grew so large that many offenders received only nominal supervision during their time in the community. Officials searched for ...
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Entering and Exiting

  • Since most boot camps have strict requirements about who is eligible for the camp, inmates are carefully evaluated prior to being sent there. Most programs require participants to sign an agreement saying they have volunteered. They are given information about the program and the difference between a boot-camp prison and a traditional prison. The major incentive for entering the boot camp is that the boot camp requires a shorter term t…
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A Day in Boot Camp

  • On a typical day, the participants arise before dawn, rapidly dress, clean their living quarters, and march in cadence to an exercise area. There they will spend an hour or more doing calisthenics and running. They march back to their quarters for a quick cleanup before breakfast. As they do at every meal, they march to breakfast and stand at parade rest while waiting to be served. They stand at attention until ordered to sit and eat without conversation. …
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Similarities and Differences

  • All the boot-camp prisons incorporate the core components of military basic training, with physical training and hard labor. Most target young offenders convicted of nonviolent crimes such as drug, burglary, or theft. Participation is limited to those who do not have an extensive past history of criminal activity. Other than these similarities, the programs differ dramatically. Some focus only on work, military drill, and exercise. In other boot …
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Drug Treatment in The Boot Camps

  • The earliest boot camps focused on discipline and hard work. More recently, they have begun toemphasize treatment and education. It became clear that many of the entrants were drug-involved. Realizing that the punishment alone would not effectively reduce the drug use of these offenders, corrections officials introduced drug treatment or education into the daily schedule of boot-camp activities. By the late 1980s, all the camps had …
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Dismissal Rates

  • As occurs in many drug-treatment programs, boot camps may have high dismissal rates. Depending upon the program, rates vary from 8 percent (Georgia in 1989) to as much as 80 percent (Wisconsinin 1993). Offenders can be dismissed from the boot camp because of misbehavior or, in some boot camps, they can voluntarily ask to leave. Those who are dismissed will either be sent to a traditional prison, where they will serve a longer sentenc…
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Performance During Community Supervision

  • Studies have compared the performance during community supervision of graduates from the boot-camp prisons to others who served a longer time in prison or who were sentenced to probation. In most cases, there were no significant differences between these offenders in recidivism rates or in positive social activities (MacKenzie & Souryal, 1994). However, boot-camp graduates in Illinois and Louisiana had fewer revocations for new crimes. R…
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The Future of Boot-Camp Prisons

  • Boot-camp prisons are still controversial. By the late 1990s, skepticism rose about the effectiveness of this approach. Studies conducted for the U.S. Justice Department found that the national recidivism rate for boot camps ranged from 64 to 75 percent. This compared to recidivism rates from 63 to 71 percent for those who served their time in traditional detention centers. Though juveniles often responded well while in the camps, the…
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