Treatment FAQ

what is retinol treatment for

by Stanley Romaguera PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Lifestyle and home remedies

  • Medicated creams. Applying 0.3% retinol cream has been shown to improve the appearance of cellulite. ...
  • Weight loss. If you're carrying extra weight, losing pounds and toning muscles may help improve the appearance of dimpled skin.
  • Physical activity. ...
  • Detoxification diet. ...
  • Anti-cellulite creams. ...

Retinoids for Wrinkles
This prescription retinoid works by increasing the making of new collagen. It also stimulates new blood vessels in the skin, giving skin a rosy appearance, fading age spots, and reducing precancerous skin spots called actinic keratosis.
May 17, 2021

Full Answer

What are the 5 main benefits of retinol?

Retinol is right up there with sunscreen when it comes to aging, or rather anti-aging. No one disputes that wearing sunscreen is absolutely vital if you want to age well. The benefits of retinol are numerous, it’s the gold standard when it comes to collagen and elastin production, cell turnover, and a plump, dewy complexion.

What does retinol do for your skin?

  • alpha-hydroxy acids, such as glycolic and citric acids for anti-aging
  • beta-hydroxy acids (salicylic acid) to help improve skin texture and acne
  • chemical peels to help shed the outer layer of skin for improved tone and texture
  • dermabrasion, which may also help texture and tone
  • fillers for fine lines and wrinkles

More items...

Does retinol go bad?

Retinoids are some of the most powerful anti-aging ingredients out there—but they are also some of the most unstable: Exposure to air, light, and heat can render them useless. Here's how to keep them fresh so they do their job. 1. Keep it covered.

How to use retinol the *right* way?

  • Start by removing your makeup with an oil or gel-based cleanser.
  • Wash your face. ...
  • Apply a toner.
  • Next, squeeze a pea-sized amount of retinol onto the tip of your index finger.
  • Dot the retinol in nine spots: three on your forehead; three across the center of your face/cheeks; three between your jawline and chin.
  • Gently rub the product in. ...

More items...

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Why would a doctor prescribe retinol?

Retinoids are a class of compounds that derive from vitamin A. They have many uses in cosmetics to help reduce wrinkles and signs of aging on the face. Doctors also prescribe them to treat several skin conditions, such as psoriasis. While retinoids offer benefits, they also have side effects, such as skin irritation.

Why should I use retinol on my face?

Retinol helps unclog pores, exfoliate and smooth skin, diminishes the appearance of hyperpigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, improves skin hydration and treats acne. “It's the ultimate selection for getting-it-all-done skincare,” says Mizen.

What are the side effects of retinol?

Side effects of using retinol may include:Redness.Irritation.Burning.Itching.Dry skin.Flaking and peeling of the skin.Increased sensitivity to the sun.Skin cancer.

Can retinol damage your skin?

Using any form of retinol makes your skin more prone to sunburn. Sun damage combined with retinol burn is a recipe for redness or discoloration, inflammation, and more.

What age should you use retinol?

20sWhat's the Best Age to Start Using Retinol? Generally speaking, I recommend most people start using retinol in their mid to late-20s, anywhere from 25-30. This is when collagen and elastin production starts to slow down, so it's the perfect time to start reaping the preventative-aging benefits retinol has to offer.

Who should not use retinol?

Who should skip retinol? “Retinols can be a beneficial addition for most skin types, but it isn't a one-size-fits-all approach,” Panzica says. Board certified dermatologist Zenovia Gabriel, MD, notes that “people with sensitive skin conditions like rosacea cannot tolerate really strong topicals like retinols.”

Does retinol make you age faster?

No, it's not. It's just an adjustment process. For the record, no study proved that there's been any skin damage or signs of 'faster aging' caused solely by retinol.

Is retinol Good for dark spots?

Takeaway. Retinol can be effective in lightening the skin and reducing the appearance of dark spots. It does so by promoting skin shedding, which improves cell turnover rate and hinders the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase, which encourages the production of melanin.

How long does it take for retinol to work?

Keep in mind that it may take up to six weeks to see improvements in your breakouts. Finally, retinol has also been proven to balance your skin hydration levels. Mild exfoliating effects help to remove dead skin cells that may lead to moisture loss.

What are the side effects of retinol?

Retinol is primarily used to treat the following skin conditions: 1 acne 2 fine lines 3 wrinkles 4 age (sun) spots, freckles, and other signs of sun damage, sometimes called photoaging 5 uneven skin texture 6 melasma and other types of hyperpigmentation 7 large pores caused by acne, oily skin, or collagen loss

What is retinol made of?

Retinol is a type of retinoid, which is made from vitamin A. Rather than removing dead skin cells as many other anti-aging and acne products do, the small molecules that make up retinol go deep beneath the epidermis (outer layer of skin) to your dermis.

What to do if you don't see results after taking retinol?

If you still don’t see the desired results after trying a prescription retinoid for several weeks, your dermatologist might recommend other options such as: alpha-hydroxy acids, such as glycolic and citric acids for anti-aging. beta-hydroxy acids (salicylic acid) to help improve skin texture and acne.

What is the best treatment for acne?

beta-hydroxy acids (salicylic acid) to help improve skin texture and acne. chemical peels to help shed the outer layer of skin for improved tone and texture. dermabrasion, which may also help texture and tone. fillers for fine lines and wrinkles. laser treatments for hyperpigmentation, scars, and enlarged pores.

Does retinol help with acne?

At the same time, retinol has an exfoliating effect on the skin’s surface that can further improve texture and tone. Retinol can also help treat severe acne, as well as related scarring. It helps keep your pores unclogged by creating comedolytic agents to help prevent the formation of comedones or blemishes.

Is retinol the strongest OTC?

However, retinol is still the strongest OTC version available as compared to other OTC retinoids such as retinaldehyde and retinyl palmate. Retinol has many potential skin care benefits, but there are side effects to consider, too.

When was retinol first used?

Image via Birchbox. Since the first retinol hit the market in 1971, it’s quickly become known as a cure-all for all skin problems. From aging to acne and everything in between. Used first as an acne medication, retinols can unclog pores, allowing other medicated creams and gels to work better.

How does retinoid work?

This prescription retinoid works by increasing the production of new collagen, and stimulating new blood vessels in the skin. Retinols give skin a rosy appearance, fading age and sunspots, and helping reduce wrinkles in problem areas on the face and neck.

What is the sister ingredient of retinol?

For all of these skincare ingredients, however, what the skin is actually using is retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is an extremely effective cell-communicating ingredient that has the ability to connect to almost any skin cell ...

How often should I use retinol?

What most dermatologists will recommend is just using a retinol once a week to begin with, and slowly working your way up. And while there isn’t anything necessarily wrong with using a retinol in the morning, it’s best to use them just at night, since the sun can take away its effectiveness.

Why does my skin peel when I use retinol?

Sure, most women experience some redness and peeling from using a retinol. But that’s due to irritation, not exfoliating away dead skin cells. Retinol is actually a lot more complex than an exfoliator. They actually affect gene expression and enhance collagen level. Mind blown.

How long does it take for skin to adjust to a saline solution?

Give your skin two to three weeks, and after that point, your skin cells will begin to adapt and be able to better tolerate it. If the irritation is totally unbearable, though, then just decrease the amount of times you’re using it per week. Or drop to a weaker formula.

When should I start using retinol?

In fact, prepare to be shocked: Most dermatologists recommend starting to use a retinol as early as your late teens.

What is retinol used for?

Retinol is also used to treat acne and acne scarring. Many over the counter acne-fighting creams and gels have retinol as the active ingredient. Skin care and cosmetic products made to treat hyperpigmentation, texture, and psoriasis often add it to their formulations.

How does retinol work?

How retinol works in the skin is that it changes the way cells in the dermis and epidermis function. More specifically, it increases the rate at which these cells divide to make new cells. It also improves the production of collagen in the skin . Retinol vs. Retin-A: Demystifying Topical Retinoids.

What happens when retinol enters the body?

When retinol enters the body, it is converted to retinal and retinoic acid. And it is those forms that it performs its functions in the body. When the other forms of vitamin A like carotenoids entire the body, they are first converted to retinol before being changed to retinal and retinoic acid.

What are the side effects of retinol?

In normal doses, retinol is well tolerated and doesn't cause any side effects or complications. But when consumed or taken in excessively high doses, retinol may cause problems like: 1 Feeling sick, dizzy, and nauseous. 2 Having headaches, skin irritation, and pain in your joints and bones. 3 Birth defects (if a pregnant woman takes excessively high doses) 4 Acute vitamin A poisoning, which typically occurs when an adult takes several hundred thousand IUs of vitamin A at once. 5 Chronic vitamin A poisoning, which is generally seen in adults who frequently take more than 25,000 IU daily 6 Liver damage

What is the role of retinal in the body?

Retinol, whether consumed directly from animal food sources or supplements, plays some roles in the body. They include: Eyesight : Retinol is responsible for making the pigments in the eye's retina and it promotes good night vision. When there are inadequate amounts of it in the body, vision can become impaired.

What foods contain retinol?

Foods like milk, cheese, butter, fish, cod liver oil, liver, and meat are all good sources of retinol. This is in contrast with the carotenoids (provitamin A) that are found in leafy green vegetables, orange and yellow vegetables, tomatoes, and fruits.

Is retinol a vitamin?

What It Is. Retinol is a form of vitamin A. Contrary to popular belief, vitamin A is not a single vitamin. Instead, it encompasses two families of compounds called retinoids and carotenoids. Retinol is one of the compounds in the retinoid family. Retinol is yellow in color.

How do retinoid pills help with acne?

By clearing acne and reducing outbreaks, they may also reduce the formation of acne scars. Retinoid pills treat oil production, bacteria that cause acne, and inflammation.

How does retinoid help with age spots?

It also stimulates new blood vessels in the skin, giving skin a rosy appearance, fading age spots, and reducing precancerous skin spots called actinic keratosis . Tretinoin also may help prevent more serious effects of ultraviolet radiation.

When were retinoids first used for warts?

Retinoids for Warts. Side Effects and Precautions. Since the first retinoid was approved for acne in 1971 , these drugs have been hailed by many as a cure-all for skin problems. Although retinoids may not be the answer to every skin condition, there are several with proven results.

How long does it take for a saline cream to work?

How to use: Apply to your face, neck, chest, hands, and forearms at least twice a week. What else you need to know: It takes 3 to 6 months of regular use before improvements in wrinkles are seen, with best results happening after 6 to 12 months.

Does retinol help with acne?

If you have moderate to severe acne that hasn't gotten better with other treatments, a retinoid may help. When spread on the skin, retinoids can unclog pores, allowing other medicated creams and gels to work better. They also reduce acne outbreaks by preventing dead cells from clogging pores. By clearing acne and reducing outbreaks, they may also reduce the formation of acne scars.

Can you use retinoids on warts?

Continued. Retinoids for Warts. Doctors may prescribe retinoid s for warts, particularly when other treatments have failed. Retinoid cream works by disrupting the wart's cell growth. How to use: Follow your doctor's instructions for applying retinoids to warts.

Can retinoids help with psoriasis?

Retinoids for Psoriasis. Retinoids can slow the growth of skin cells in patients with psoriasis. Usually, you apply a small dab to each sore once a day before bed. A retinoid cream or gel is often combined with steroid treatment. Doctors may prescribe retinoids for warts, particularly when other treatments have failed.

What is retinol used for?

Retinol has multiple uses. It can be used to combat conditions like acne and can target areas of pigmentation. It can also reduce signs of aging and sun damage. As you age, “your skin cell turnover and collagen production slows,” explains Christopher Panzica, a licensed aesthetician from Brentwood, Tennessee.

How long does it take for retinol to work?

While prescription-strength retinoids may have an effect in a matter of weeks, it can take up to 6 months for OTC retinols to produce the same results. You may notice a difference in conditions like acne after 12 weeks, but sun damage and signs of aging can take much, much longer to improve.

What serums help with dark spots?

It uses a retinoid complex and vitamin B3 to target fine lines and wrinkles. It can also help improve dark spots, brightness, and skin texture. Panzica recommends Cosmedix Elite Serum 24. It can “treat fine lines, boost collagen production, and brighten and smooth the skin,” he says.

How to apply retinol to dry skin?

(Only do all three of these steps if they’re included in your current skin care routine .) Then apply a small, pea-sized amount of retinol to dry skin. Spread it over your face, avoiding your eyes and mouth.

Can you use retinol and vitamin C together?

It’s also a good idea to stick to gentle cleansers and ensure you’re only layering ingredients that work well together. “For example, vitamin C and retinol used together can be way too harsh for most skin types,” Gabriel says.

Is retinol good for skin?

Retinol is often touted as a miracle skin care ingredient. But alongside the good stories come plenty of bad ones. Some people say retinol ruined their skin, leaving others too scared to try it.

Is it safe to use retinol on your face?

Contrary to some beliefs, retinol is perfectly safe to use on your skin. But if you rush into things and don’t use it properly, it can come with some unwanted side effects.

What is retinol A?

What is Retin-A? Retin-A (tretinoin) is a form of vitamin A that helps the skin renew itself. The Retin-A and Avita brands of tretinoin are used to treat acne. The Renova brand of tretinoin is used to reduce the appearance of fine wrinkles and mottled skin discoloration, and to make rough facial skin feel smoother.

How long does it take for retin-A to work?

It may take up to several weeks before you notice improvement in your skin. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve. When using Retin-A to treat acne, your condition may get slightly worse for a short time when you first start using the medication.

How to prevent retin-A from getting in your eyes?

Use a sunscreen (minimum SPF 15) and wear protective clothing if you must be out in the sun. Avoid getting Retin-A in your eyes, mouth, and nose, or on your lips. If it does get into any of these areas, wash with water. Do not use Retin-A on sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, irritated, or broken skin.

How to make Retin A work faster?

Using more medicine or applying it more often than prescribed will not make it work any faster, and may increase side effects. Wash your hands before and after applying Retin-A. Then, wash your skin with a mild soap and dry gently.

What are the side effects of Retin A?

Common Retin-A side effects may include: 1 mild warmth or stinging where the medicine was applied; or 2 changes in color of treated skin.

Can you stop using Retin A?

Stop using Retin-A and call your doctor at once if you have: severe burning, stinging, or irritation of treated skin; severe redness, swelling, blistering, peeling, or crusting; Your skin may be more sensitive to weather extremes such as cold and wind while using this medicine. Common Retin-A side effects may include:

Can you use Retin A if you are allergic to it?

You should not use Retin-A if you are allergic to tretinoin. It is not known whether Retin-A will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether tretinoin topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby.

What is retinol?

Retinol (also called retinoid) is a compound derived from vitamin A, which is essential for growth, healthy bones and organs, and good eyesight. Vitamin A is also an antioxidant, which means it works to fight cell damage.

Benefits of retinol creams

Retinol creams are the ultimate multitaskers when it comes to skincare. It’s hard to find another product that promises to do so much.

Reactions to retinol creams

But with the promises come some serious cautions. Retinol creams can cause adverse reactions, particularly if you have very sensitive skin.

Types of retinol creams

There are different formulations of retinol creams to suit different skin types, such as sensitive or oily, and to target different problem areas, such as deep wrinkles, dark spots, or sun damage.

How to use retinol cream

If you’ve never used retinol cream before, OTC retinol creams are milder than prescription creams and the best way to start. A common regimen is to use the retinol cream twice a week for two weeks, and then increase the frequency to three times per week as you build up your skin’s tolerance.

Retinol cream prices

The price of OTC retinol cream varies depending on the brand, the size of the container, and the concentration of retinol in the formula (although that percentage is not always indicated on the packaging, and manufacturers aren’t required to say).

Tips

Check with your dermatologist before using a retinol cream. Retinol can cause skin irritation if used with skincare products that contain salicylic acid, sulfur, or benzoyl peroxide.

Concentration

If you’re trying a retinol cream for the first time, you should start with a low concentration of around 0.05 percent. This is important, because retinol can cause irritation at the beginning. So starting with a milder version can help prevent its unpleasant side effects.

Cost

In addition to doing your research on the retinol creams out there, keep your budget in mind. You likely won’t want a product that will break the bank, especially if you’re unsure about how your skin will respond to it.

Ingredients

Again, you can talk with your dermatologist about ingredients to look for or avoid. The way different additives affect skin will vary from person to person.

How do I use retinol?

Starting small is key. Start with just a pea-size amount of retinol cream two to three times per week. If you tend to experience sun sensitivity, stick to applying it just at night.

How often should I use it?

If your skin responds well to the product and doesn’t show any irritation, you can up your application to once every other day after 1 to 2 weeks of initial testing.

Are there any side effects?

When you first begin using a retinol cream, you may experience some signs of irritation, like dryness, redness, or itchiness, as well as an initial uptick in breakouts due to the increase in cell turnover. Your skin may look and feel worse before it starts to look better, which is often referred to as a “purging effect.”

When can you expect results?

As with most health and beauty regimens, the effects of retinol require patience and time. You might not see results until 6 weeks to 3 months after regular use.

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What It Is

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Retinol is a form of vitamin A. Contrary to popular belief, vitamin A is not a single vitamin. Instead, it encompasses two families of compounds called retinoids and carotenoids. Retinol is one of the compounds in the retinoid family. Retinol is yellow in color. It is fat-soluble, which means that it dissolves in fat, unlike most o…
See more on verywellhealth.com

How It Works

  • When retinol enters the body, it is converted to retinal and retinoic acid. And it is those forms that it performs its functions in the body. When the other forms of vitamin A like carotenoids entire the body, they are first converted to retinol before being changed to retinal and retinoic acid.
See more on verywellhealth.com

Sources

  • Retinol is only naturally found in foods derived from animals. Foods like milk, cheese, butter, fish, cod liver oil, liver, and meat are all good sources of retinol. This is in contrast with the carotenoids (provitamin A) that are found in leafy green vegetables, orange and yellow vegetables, tomatoes, and fruits. Some non-animal sourced foods like cereal are also fortified with retinol.
See more on verywellhealth.com

Health Benefits

  • Retinol, whether consumed directly from animal food sources or supplements, plays some roles in the body. They include: 1. Eyesight: Retinol is responsible for making the pigments in the eye's retina and it promotes good night vision. When there are inadequate amounts of it in the body, vision can become impaired. Night blindness and total blindnes...
See more on verywellhealth.com

Intake

  • Vitamin A nutritional needs are mostly quantified in terms of retinol. The recommended dietary intake of retinol for adult men is 900 micrograms (mcg) Retinol Activity Equivalent (RAE). For adult women, it is 700 mcg RAE. Pregnant women and lactating women are advised to get up to 770 mcg RAE and 1,300 mcg RAE, respectively. You may find that some labels for dietary intake …
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Risks

  • In normal doses, retinol is well tolerated and doesn't cause any side effects or complications. But when consumed or taken in excessively high doses, retinol may cause problems like: 1. Feeling sick, dizzy, and nauseous. 2. Having headaches, skin irritation, and pain in your joints and bones. 3. Birth defects (if a pregnant woman takes excessively high doses) 4. Acute vitamin A poisonin…
See more on verywellhealth.com

A Word from Verywell

  • Retinol is an essential nutrient in the human diet. It's critical for the development and normal functioning of many organs in the body. As such, you should try as much as possible to get your daily recommended intake of Vitamin A. As with most other vitamins and nutrients, it may be best to get your daily requirements from food sources, except otherwise recommended by a healthca…
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