Treatment FAQ

what is radon gas treatment

by Dr. Baylee Schumm Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Radon mitigation (also known as remediation or abatement) is a process to reduce or remove radon gas levels from a building.

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How do you remove radon gas?

To get rid of radon gas, you need:

  • Radon testing kits
  • Sealing and Ventilation
  • Patching materials
  • Sealants
  • An energy recovery ventilator (ERV)
  • Depressurization
  • Pressurization
  • Drill
  • Suction pipes
  • Hire a professional radon mitigation professional

How does radon get into your home?

  • cracks in basement floors
  • drains
  • sump pumps
  • exposed soil
  • construction joints (mortar, floor-wall)
  • loose fitting pipes

How to fix high radon?

Everyone should test for radon, and fix problems when high levels of radon are confirmed,” Stewart said. Fortunately, radon testing and mitigation is relatively inexpensive and simple to do. Short- and long-term measurement: Bruce Snead, the radon ...

How to mitigate radon levels?

More Ways to Take Action

  • Stop smoking and discourage smoking in your home . ...
  • Increase air flow in your house by opening windows and using fans and vents to circulate air. ...
  • Seal cracks in floors and walls with plaster, caulk, or other mate­rials designed for this purpose. ...
  • Ask about radon resistant construction techniques if you are buy­ing a new home. ...

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Is a radon mitigation system really necessary?

The EPA recommends radon mitigation when levels exceed 4 pCi/L, and it is said that 50% of homes in Colorado have higher radon levels (see CDPHE radon map). The CDPHE recommends all homes — new and old — be tested every few years for radon. Average indoor radon levels of some Colorado counties according to Air Chek.

Is it OK to live in a house with radon?

However, because radon isn't safe at any level, they also suggest treating homes with radon levels between 2 and 4 pCi/L. According to the EPA, the average radon gas concentration in a home is about 1.3 pCi/L, which does not pose an appreciable risk to most residents living in the house.

What is the most common method of radon mitigation?

subslab depressurizationActive subslab suction — also called subslab depressurization — is the most common and usually the most reliable radon reduction method. One or more suction pipes are inserted through the floor slab into the crushed rock or soil underneath. They also may be inserted below the concrete slab from outside the home.

What is radon and how do you get rid of it?

0:136:32Radon: What is it? How to Get Rid of It - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo just what is radon a radon is a colorless odorless gas. That's created by the decomposition ofMoreSo just what is radon a radon is a colorless odorless gas. That's created by the decomposition of radium radium is a naturally occurring element found in all rock and soil to one degree or another.

Where is radon most commonly found?

Radon gas is a ubiquitous element found in rock and soil. The burning of coal and other fossil fuels also releases radon. When radon escapes from soil or is discharged from emission stacks to the outdoor air, it is diluted to levels that are normally, but not always, lower than indoor air.

How common is radon in homes?

Nearly one out of every 15 homes in the United States is estimated to have an elevated radon level (4 pCi/L or more). Elevated levels of radon gas have been found in homes in your state.

What does a radon remediation system look like?

0:452:30How a home radon reduction system works - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd the system basically arena mitigation system basically works just like a large vacuum cleanerMoreAnd the system basically arena mitigation system basically works just like a large vacuum cleaner underneath your house it creates a small suction under the floor via the fan.

Does opening windows reduce radon?

As a temporary solution, however, you can reduce radon levels simply by opening windows. Opening windows improves air circulation and ventilation, helping move radon out of the house and mixing radon-free outside air with indoor air. Make sure all your basement windows are open.

Where is radon found in homes?

It sometimes gets concentrated in homes built on soil with natural uranium deposits. It can enter buildings through cracks in floors or walls, construction joints, or gaps in foundations around pipes, wires or pumps. Radon levels are usually highest in the basement or crawl space.

What causes radon in a house?

It comes from the natural decay of uranium that is found in nearly all soils. It typically moves up through the ground to the air above and into your home through cracks and other holes in the foundation. Your home traps radon inside, where it can build up.

How do I make my house safe from radon?

An active radon sump, fitted with a fan, is the most effective way to reduce indoor radon levels. Sumps work best under solid floors and under suspended floors if the ground is covered with concrete or a membrane. Occasionally, passive sumps without a fan may reduce radon levels.

What do you do if your house has high levels of radon?

What to do if your home has high levelsSeal and caulk foundation cracks and openings to help reduce the amount of radon that can enter.Install a soil suction radon reduction system, also known as vent pipe and fan system. ... Create a gas-permeable layer beneath the slab or flooring. ... Install plastic sheeting.

How does radon gas get trapped in a building?

Radon gas becomes trapped indoors after it enters buildings through cracks and other holes in the foundation. Indoor radon can be controlled and managed with proven, cost-effective techniques. Breathing radon over time increases your risk of lung cancer.

How many people die from radon?

Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. Nationally, the EPA estimates that about 21,000 people die each year from radon-related lung cancer. Only smoking causes more lung cancer deaths. You can take steps to reduce and control the amount of radon in your home.

Is radon dangerous?

Radon gas is inert, colorless and odorless. Radon is naturally in the atmosphere in trace amounts. Outdoors, radon disperses rapidly and, generally, is not a health issue.

How can I get radon?

People can be exposed to radon primarily from breathing radon in air that comes through cracks and gaps in buildings and homes. Because radon comes naturally from the earth, people are always exposed to it.

How to test for radon in home?

Having your home tested is the only effective way to determine whether you and your family are exposed to high levels of radon. Steps you can take to measure and reduce radon levels include: 1 Purchasing a radon test kit#N#Find a Radon Test Kit or Measurement and Mitigation Professional#N#external icon 2 Testing your home or office#N#Testing is inexpensive and easy — it should only take a few minutes of your time. It requires opening a package and placing a small measuring device in a room and leaving it there for the desired period. Short-term testing can take from a few days to 90 days. Long-term testing takes more than 90 days. The longer the test, the more relevant the results are to your home and lifestyle. 3 Sending the kit to appropriate sources to determine radon level#N#Follow the directions on the test kit packaging to find out where to send the device to get the results. 4 Fixing your home if radon levels are high#N#Consumer’s Guide to Radon Reduction: How to Fix Your Home#N#pdf icon#N#[413 KB]#N#external icon

How long does it take to get radon test results?

Long-term testing takes more than 90 days. The longer the test, the more relevant the results are to your home and lifestyle. Sending the kit to appropriate sources to determine radon level. Follow the directions on the test kit packaging to find out where to send the device to get the results.

How does radon enter the bloodstream?

Warm radon-containing steam is then pumped into the container, where radon will enter the bloodstream in the manner it does in a bathtub. In all of these examples, the warmth of the bathwater or steam brings the blood to the surface of the skin, and enhances the uptake of radon. Radon Via Inhalation.

How old are radon thermal springs?

The radon thermal springs themselves are estimated to be about 3000 years old. Long before any scientific evaluation of the water's mineral content, this area had been prized for the healing qualities of its thermal springs, especially for chronic rheumatic conditions of the muscles, tendons, and joints (Becker 2004).

Is radon therapy biomedical?

Most importantly, the biomedical status of radon therapy in Europe makes a patient's decision to use radon simply a case of following the doctor's recommendation, in contrast to the struggle to rationalize and justify one's actions that American mine users often experience.

Is radon therapy safe?

Radon Controversy in the United States. Radon therapy is not an approved biomedical therapy in the United States, primarily due to continuing controversy over how much radon exposure is safe (Thomas and Goldsmith 1995). Environmental agencies in the United States and in Europe consider radon an indoor health hazard when it seeps from bedrock ...

Is radon gas a health hazard?

Radioactive radon gas is widely considered to be a health hazard by environmental agencies in the United States (EPA 2005) and in Europe (Becker 1999).

Does Bad Kreuznach have radon baths?

However, Bad Kreuznach does not offer radon baths; radon is only available through inhalation in the curative tunnel, where the concentration of radon averages about 1350 pCi/L. In contrast to the Erze Mine, the radon tunnel is warm and dry, and patients recline in comfortable chairs.

Does Merry Widow Mine have radon?

For some mine visitors, this water is a bonus, as it is believed that soaking affected limbs, hands, and feet in the cold, radon-enriched water will add to the effectiveness of the treatment. To facilitate this, the Merry Widow Mine provides buckets and hoses, with seats that face the water channel.

Who can fix radon in my home?

You should use a contractor who is trained to fix radon problems. A qualified contractor can identify the radon problem in your home and recommend the right radon reduction method. Check with your state radon office. for names of qualified or state certified radon contractors in your area.

How to reduce radon in house?

There are several proven methods to reduce radon in your home (called radon mitigation), but the one most used has a vent pipe system and fan, which pulls radon from beneath the house and vents it to the outside. This system, known as a soil suction radon reduction system, does not require major changes to your home.

Is it safe to lower radon levels?

Radon and Your Health: Take Action to Reduce Your Radon Levels. Since there is no known safe level of radon, there can always be some risk. But the risk can be reduced by lowering the radon level in your home.

What is radon gas?

Radon gas is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas that’s produced by decaying uranium. Radon gas is present in nearly all soils, and very low levels of radon gas are found in the air we breathe every day. Problems occur when radon gas enters your home and gets trapped.

How to get rid of radon gas in home?

The two best radon gas mitigation methods. The best way to deal with radon gas is to suction it out of the lowest level and dump it outside or pressurize your lowest level so it never enters your home in the first place. 1. Remove radon gas using suction.

How much does it cost to install radon mitigation?

Radon mitigation system installation costs 1 Suction systems usually cost around $1,000 to $3,500 2 Block-wall suction systems can cost up to $5,000 or more due to the time required to drill every block around the perimeter and then pipe the airflow to the vent. 3 Pressurized systems cost around $1,000 to $2,500

How to remove radon from concrete?

Suction systems work by creating negative air pressure in an existing sump pump pit, a freshly dug gravel pit under your concrete floor, or by placing a plastic sheet over the soil in your crawl space and sucking air from under the plastic.

How does radon move into a house?

Radon gas moves from the soil into a home directly through pores in concrete and gaps in walls and floors. Any house, of any age, in any location can have elevated radon levels. What matters is how your specific house interacts with the surrounding soil. Your neighbor’s radon level may be very different from yours.

How much does a suction system cost?

Suction systems usually cost around $1,000 to $3,500. Block-wall suction systems can cost up to $5,000 or more due to the time required to drill every block around the perimeter and then pipe the airflow to the vent. Pressurized systems cost around $1,000 to $2,500.

Can you use a passive fan to reduce radon?

However, if your radon gas concentrations are at the low end of the scale, a passive system may work just fine. You can always add a fan later on if radon levels increase. Pressurization is also highly effective, reducing radon concentrations by 50% to 99%.

What to do if radon levels are high?

This may include sealing cracks or installing a ventilation system so radon doesn’t get trapped indoors.

How many people die from lung cancer from radon?

If you breathe a lot of radon and smoke, your chance of getting lung cancer is very high. About 21,000 people die each year from lung cancer related to radon. Some research has linked radon to other kinds of cancer, like childhood leukemia, but the evidence for that isn’t as clear.

What happens when radium breaks down?

When radium breaks down, it becomes radon. Radon gas leaves the soil and becomes part of the air and water. It can be in the air around you, but it’s usually in very small amounts that aren't harmful. Large amounts of radon cause health problems.

How do you know if you have radon in your body?

If you notice any of these symptoms, call your doctor. There are no routine medical tests that can tell you if you’ve breathed in too much radon. And no treatments will clear it from your body.

What is adon gas?

What Is Radon? adon is a radioactive gas you can't see, feel, taste, or smell. It starts out as uranium, a heavy metal found in the ground and most rocks on the planet. When uranium decays, it turns into another metal called radium. When radium breaks down, it becomes radon.

Where is radon most likely to be found?

Though it can get trapped in any enclosed area, radon levels are often highest in basements and crawl spaces because they're closest to the ground.

Is radon a natural gas?

Large amounts of radon cause health problems. Even though it's a natural gas that comes from the earth, it can be toxic if you breathe in a lot of it over a long time. But there are some reliable ways you can keep your exposure low .

What is radon gas?

What is radon gas? Radon is a cancer-causing radioactive gas. It’s odorless and colorless, but it may be a problem in a home. Radon is one of the top causes of lung cancer in the United States.

Can you smell radon?

A: You can’t see it, smell it, or taste it, but radon gas is a leading cause of lung cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute. The presence of radon in homes need not be a deal-breaker, though. You can have your home tested, either by a professional or with a do-it-yourself home test kit. If radon levels are high, contact a certified radon service professional to address the issue. The EPA suggests addressing radon in a home if levels are at or above 148 Bq/m3 (4 pCi/L). Usually, radon problems are fixed using an underground ventilation system or by increasing the rate of air changes in a building.

Is radon in water harmful?

Radon exposure can happen through the ingestion of contaminated water, but the inhalation of radon is typically more harmful. Water sources like springs and wells normally have higher concentrations of radon than surface water from reservoirs, rivers, or lakes. If your home’s water supply comes from a groundwater source, it may have more radon than water from a treatment facility.

Can radon cause cancer?

Indoors, radon particles can be inhaled, and they can potentially cause lung cancer . It is estimated that radon causes between 3 to 14 percent of all lung cancer, depending on average radon levels and smoking prevalence. Exposure to the combination of radon gas and cigarette smoke causes a higher risk of lung cancer than exposure to just one. Radon-related cancer deaths usually occur among smokers, although non-smokers make up more than 10 percent of radon-related cancer deaths.

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