
The leeches are put on both sides of the spine. Two leeches on the navel. During this treatment, there is instant relief, as the saliva of the leech has bioactive substances with anti inflammatory and analgesic properties, and which improves blood circulation, which helps the organism fight the disease.
Full Answer
How does a leech treatment work?
During a session, live leeches attach themselves to the target area and draw blood. They release the proteins and peptides that thin blood and prevent clotting. This improves circulation and prevents tissue death.
What is the treatment for a leech bite?
Once a doctor removes the leech and cleans the wound, treatment will depend on the wound and your reaction to it. Your doctor might suggest: specialized bandages to cover and protect wounds in places prone to infection
How long does it take to extract blood from a leech?
The leeches are then allowed to extract blood, for 20 to 45 minutes at a time, from the person undergoing treatment. This equates to a relatively small amount of blood, up to 15 milliliters per leech.
What is leech therapy for heart disease?
Heart disease. People with heart disease use leech therapy because of its potential to improve inflammation and blood flow. In the past few years, leech therapy has become an acceptable alternative therapy for people with vascular disease and disorders.

Does bloodletting with leeches work?
Sometimes crude instruments were used for bloodletting but more often, leeches were used. Once attached to the patient's skin, the leeches would do what they were designed to do – feed on blood. Clearly, modern clinicians do not support the practice of bloodletting.
What is leech therapy good for?
Leeches are effective at increasing blood circulation and breaking up blood clots. It should be no surprise that they can be used to treat circulatory disorders and cardiovascular disease. Chemicals derived from leech saliva have been made into pharmaceutical drugs that can treat: hypertension.
How long does leech therapy last?
Leech therapy is used until venous capillary return is established across the wound border by angiogenesis. Usually the treatment with leeches lasts for 2–6 days.
How long does leech anticoagulant last?
The effects of the hirudin may last up to a few hours. You can tell that it's no longer active when the blood stops draining. It is at that time that you should apply another leech, unless directed by the physicians to do otherwise. In most instances, you need only apply one or two leeches at a time.
What are the side effects of leeches?
When the leech bite is external, patients' symptoms may include painless bleeding, bruising, itching, burning, irritation, and redness. Patients may present with recurrent epistaxis if they have a nasal leech infestation. A focused physical exam will be required depending on the area of concern.
Is leech therapy harmful?
Leech therapy (also known as hirudotherapy) is a natural, safe treatment which utilises the healing properties of leeches. The healing properties of leeches have been known for hundreds of years. Leeches were used during medieval times because they were known to heal infections, before antibiotics were discovered.
How much does leech therapy cost?
As per department sources, a leech costs anything between Rs 25 to Rs 40 in the region. What is Leech therapy? It is one of the methods of treatment in Ayurveda that involves leeches, with their blood sucking abilities, for natural healing of chronic wounds and other problems.
Is leech bite painful?
Leeches. Leeches cause unwarranted fear in many people. When they latch onto skin, their bite is almost painless. They introduce an anticoagulant so that they can feed on the victim's blood.
Are leeches painful?
Leech bites rarely leave more than a minor flesh wound behind and are unlikely to cause any lasting harm. There's a good chance you would not even notice a bite or two from a smaller leech, though larger species and specimens can cause pain.
What is leech therapy in virginity?
But the best of all is this deception: the day before her marriage, let her put a leech cautiously on her labia, taking care lest it slip in by mistake; then blood will flow out here, and a little crust will form in that place.
Is leech therapy effective for varicose veins?
Thus it appears from this study that the medicinal leech sucks venous blood and aids ulcer healing, and can probably therefore be used as an effective adjunct in the management of complicated varicose veins. This however requires further evaluation by controlled trials.
Is leech therapy still used?
Leech therapy — which is also referred to as hirudotherapy — is still used today by many medical professionals. The leech enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in the 1970s and has been used with some success following finger reattachment procedures and surgeries on the soft tissues of the face.
How many leeches are needed for a blood clot?
It consists of two to three session, using 6-10 leeches over the blood clot.
How often do you put leeches on a vein?
The treatment is done in 2 to 3 sessions. Three to ten leeches are placed every 6 to 8 days. The leeches are placed in a chessboard manner on the whole span of the vein, not further than a centimeter from it. After the session, an elastic bandage is placed over it.
How many leeches are placed on the mastoid area?
Two to four sessions are carried out. During them, 4-6 leeches are placed on the mastoid areas and on both sides of the cervical vertebrae.
How many leeches are used for a sick organ?
One to three sessions are done, using 3-8 leeches over the sick organ.
How long does it take to cure liver disease?
In the span of a year or two the disease can be strongly influenced or even cured using hirudotherapy. The treatment consists of a leech being placed over the liver once weekly for a whole year or even longer.
Where are leeches placed?
For this, the leeches are placed on the liver, the waist, the kidneys and the navel. This way the blood and the liver are cleansed and the immune system is boosted.
How long is the next course for leeches?
The next course is 4-5 sessions. After it, leeches are not placed for another two months.
What is leech therapy?
Leech therapy can help cure or significantly alleviate the three most common ear and hearing problems – sudden hearing loss, tinnitus and otitis media (middle ear infection). People suffering from other ailments involving the ear can also benefit from leech therapy.
What does a leech do?
When attached, leeches secrete an analgesic, which numbs pain in the human host. They also secrete beneficial enzymes and an anticoagulant which inhibits the formation of blood clots, and also help dissolve existing blood clots. Blood vessels are dilated by other leech-secreted enzymes, improving the circulation generally. Secreted antimicrobial substances kill bacteria and other pathogens that cause ear problems.
How does leech saliva help with healing?
The bioactive agents in leech saliva dilate blood vessels and work synergistically to improve and promote circulation to the injured body part, thereby supporting and speeding up the body’s natural healing activities. Leeches applied to an injured area reduce local inflammation, swelling and pain, resulting in earlier recovery of mobility and a quicker return to normal function.
What is the secretion of hirudin in the leech gland?
One of the most important substances released from the leech salivary glands is hirudin, a suppressor of blood clotting. Diabetic patients have sugar-laden and therefore viscous (i.e. thick) blood, and this leads to an increased risk of blood clots. Hirudin helps to prevent blood clots and also improves the blood circulation.
How does leeches help hair growth?
Leech therapy increases blood circulation. Therefore, when leeches are applied to thinning or bald areas of the scalp, the increase in blood circulation helps to deliver and to concentrate the nutrients that assist in making the hair follicles strong. The therapy can assist in the promotion of hair growth. As with all treatments, the results will vary from individual to individual.
How does leech help with shingles?
Leech treatment of shingles works by reducing the severity and duration of pain, and minimising post-infection complications such as neuralgia (i.e. chronic, severe nerve-related pain). Leech saliva contains substances with powerful analgesic (i.e. pain-killing) effects.
Why do you put a leech on a boil?
Typically, a single leech is placed over the eye of the boil, to feed directly on the pus. Additional leeches are attached to the area surrounding the boil, to improve circulation to the affected site. The combined effect of the leeches is to very quickly relieve congestion, and reduce the pressure which is the cause of the swelling, ...
How to get rid of a leech in your mouth?
Use rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. To remove a leech from your mouth, gargle with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide for about 30 seconds. Swish the alcohol or peroxide in your mouth like mouthwash, then spit it out. Check to see if the leech comes out with it.
How to remove a leech from your skin?
You can carefully remove a leech by using your fingernail or a sheet of paper to separate the leech’s mouth from your skin. Don’t use methods such as salting, burning, or drowning to remove a leech, as these can lead to infection.
What is leech saliva?
Leech saliva contains a substance that stops your blood from clotting. This anticoagulant can promote blood flow and wound healing.
What to do if you spot a leech on your skin?
If you spot a leech on your skin, check the rest of your body to see if any more have attached themselves to you. Once you find a leech, you can begin to safely remove it.
What is a leech worm?
Leeches are a type of parasitic worm you might encounter in grasses and fresh water. These creatures can attach themselves to humans and feed on their blood. Leeches can also expand up to 10 times their size while feeding, allowing them to consume a lot of your blood at one time.
How long are leeches?
Leeches are long, tube-shaped animals. They’re similar in appearance to worms and can be anywhere from just a few millimeters to up to 10 inches long.
Where do leeches attach to?
Leeches will sometimes attach to hard-to-reach areas, such as your ear canal, nose, or mouth. This can make it difficult to use the above methods for removal. If this happens, try one or more of the following:
What is Leech Therapy?
Leech Therapy. They bite, slither, and slide — and they save fingers and lives. While the sight of a wriggling, blood-sucking leech may make many people feel queasy, the spineless worms can also help people feel better — as NATURE’s BLOODY SUCKERS shows.
Why use leeches in microsurgery?
The leech is invaluable in microsurgery when faced with the difficulties of reattaching minute veins. Ears have such tiny veins that, in the past, no one was able to successfully reattach them. Then, in 1985, a Harvard physician was having great difficulty in reattaching the ear of a five-year-old child; the tiny veins kept clotting. He decided to use leeches and the ear was saved. This success established leeches in the modern medical world. Since then, leeches have saved lives and limbs, reducing severe and dangerous venous engorgement post-surgery in fingers, toes, ear, and scalp reattachments; limb transplants; skin flap surgery; and breast reconstruction.
How have leeches saved lives?
Since then, leeches have saved lives and limbs, reducing severe and dangerous venous engorgement post-surgery in fingers, toes, ear, and scalp reattachments; limb transplants; skin flap surgery; and breast reconstruction.
How long do leeches last?
Two species are commonly used in leech therapy, which can last for up to 10 days. Leeches can help promote blood flow to damaged tissue. Leeches do have their downsides.
What were leeches used for?
And in medieval Europe, leeches were so closely associated with doctors that physicians were called “leeches” — and they used millions of the parasites annually to treat patients. In the 20th century, however, most doctors turned away from the worms, which in nature feed on everything from frogs to alligators.
What is mechanical leech?
So some scientists have developed a “mechanical leech” that can perform some of the same duties — without the gross-out factor. “In the case of the leech in medicine, we think we can improve on nature,” says Nadine Connor, a University of Wisconsin at Madison scientist who in 2001 helped develop the mechanical leech.
Where do leechs live?
Leeches — which are found all over the world, living mostly in fresh water — have long had a place in the doctor’s medical kit. Five thousand years ago, Egyptian medics believed that letting a leech sip a sick patient’s blood could help cure everything from fevers to flatulence.
What is a medicinal leech?
Medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) are blood-sucking aquatic animals that live in fresh water. The small, slimy creatures were widely used in the 19 th century to cure a variety of ailments. Currently, they are used in many parts of the world to help heal wounds and restore circulation in blocked blood veins.
When were leeches cleared for medical use?
Leeches Cleared for Medical Use by the FDA. June 28, 2004 -- Coming to a pharmacy near you, hordes of blood -sucking leeches! It may sound like a horror movie, but the FDA says it's good medicine. After thousands of years of use as an alternative treatment to blood -letting (an antiquated and abandoned practice of draining blood to cure diseases) ...
Is leeches good for you?
It may sound like a horror movie, but the FDA says it's good medicine. After thousands of years of use as an alternative treatment to blood -letting (an antiquated and abandoned practice of draining blood to cure diseases) and amputation, the FDA today approved the commercial marketing of leeches for medical purposes.
Who is the manufacturer of leeches?
Ricarimpex SAS, a French company, is the first to request and receive FDA clearance to market leeches in the U.S. as medical devices. The firm has been breeding leeches for 150 years in a certified facility and tracks each lot of leeches it produces. In approving leeches as a medical device, the FDA says it reviewed the literature on leeches use in ...
Is leeches a medical device?
In approving leeches as a medical device, the FDA says it reviewed the literature on leeches use in medicine and evaluated the safety information provided by Ricarimpex. Under the law, a medical device is any article designed to diagnose, cure, treat, prevent, or mitigate a disease or condition; or to affect the function or structure ...
How long does it take for a leech to ooze blood?
The leech site may continue to ooze blood for several hours after the leech has dropped off. The nurses will monitor the wound site and check your blood levels to check you are not becoming anaemic.
What is the advantage of leech therapy?
However, one of the main advantages of leech therapy is that blood drainage is maintained after the leech has dropped off.
What is Alex Bogatyriova's therapy?
Alex Bogatyriova swears by hirudology, or leech therapy, for her wellbeing. The 48-year-old credits them with weight loss and boosting her sex drive. She puts her beloved 'pets' in her mouth to clean her gums. Also regularly inserts the leeches inside her cervix to increase blood flow. By Alley Einstein For Mailonline.
How much weight did Leech help her lose?
A London mother-of-two has revealed how an extreme weight loss routine using leech therapy helped her lose a staggering nine stone, taking her from a size 28 to a slim 12 to 14.
Why do surgeons use leeches?
In medicine, particularly plastic and reconstructive surgery, leeches may be used to help improve blood flow in an area of tissue or skin flap that has poor blood circulation. Leeches do this by removing clotted blood (congested blood) from delicate areas, such as underneath a flap of skin.
What is Alex's treatment program?
Alex’s treatment program sees her travelling all over the world to treat clients, and teach students setting up new clinics
When was Leech therapy used?
Leech therapy - or hirudology - has been used for centuries, and was used by the NHS in the 1970s to assist microsurgery patients who had limbs re-attached, as the worms helped encourage the return of blood flow. 'I've seen genital warts the size of cauliflower heads':...
What is Leeches used for?
Leeches – parasitic worms that feed on blood – were used as an alternative to just cutting the patient’s arm to release blood. The withdrawal of enough blood to induce syncope (fainting) was considered beneficial, and many sessions would end only when the patient began to swoon.
How long does it take for leeches to help knee pain?
One found that a single session of leeching – the medical application of bloodsucking leeches – can significantly reduce knee pain caused by arthritis for at least two months.
Why does Alicja send her leeches to heaven?
Once the leeches have done their job, Alicja sends them off to leech heaven by putting them in alcohol (she says it upsets her every time) as reusing them would risk cross-infections. The few hours after the treatment are not for the squeamish – as you do continue to bleed. The next day, I felt exhausted but wonderful.
Where is the largest leech farm in the world?
The largest leech farm in the world – Biopharm in Hendy, South Wales – was established in 1812, moving to its current base in 1984. Alicja has treated people with all sorts of conditions and illnesses, from infertility to heart conditions to alopecia, and even runs a hirudotherapy training school.
What is bloodletting in medicine?
Bloodletting is the withdrawal of quantities of blood from a patient to cure or prevent illness and disease. Evidence of the practice dates back 3,000 years to Ancient Egypt. It was widespread in mid-19th Century Britain, when six million leeches were imported each year for this purpose.

History
Prevention
- Currently, leech therapy is seeing a revival due to its simple and inexpensive means of preventing complications.
Contraindications
- People with anemia, blood clotting conditions, or compromised arteries are not candidates for leech therapy. Children under the age of 18 years old and women who are pregnant are also usually advised to avoid it.
Mechanism
- During a session, live leeches attach themselves to the target area and draw blood. They release the proteins and peptides that thin blood and prevent clotting. This improves circulation and prevents tissue death. The leeches leave behind small, Y-shaped wounds that usually heal without leaving a scar.
Uses
- Clinical trials suggest that leech therapy is an appropriate treatment for the common joint disease osteoarthritis. The anti-inflammatory and anesthetic properties in the leechs saliva reduce pain and tenderness at the site of the affected joint.
Medical uses
- People with heart disease use leech therapy because of its potential to improve inflammation and blood flow. In the past few years, leech therapy has become an acceptable alternative therapy for people with vascular disease and disorders.
Research
- Cancer treatments using leech therapy are being explored because of the platelet inhibitors and special enzymes contained in leech saliva. While people with certain blood cancers are not advised to use leech therapy, it has been shown to slow the effects of lung cancer. Animal testing also shows that directly injecting leech saliva into mice helps prevent the colonization of cancer …
Prognosis
- The progression of diabetes can cause numerous problems. These problems can lead to vessel diseases that limit or prevent blood from reaching the toes, fingers, hands, and feet. When blood flow becomes severely restricted, the affected tissue can die. This is the leading cause of amputation among people with diabetes. Losing a digit or limb due to complications from diabet…
Treatment
- The most effective way to stop this process is to increase circulation to the affected tissues without the risk of blood clots. Research has shown that leech therapy can play a role.
Benefits
- Leeches have become popular for preserving soft tissue and promoting healing after facial reconstructive surgery. In both old and new case studies, leech therapy has been shown to increase the chance of positive outcomes in reconstructions affecting the: Leech therapys effect on blood clotting during and after these surgeries helps the body to heal more naturally and com…
Risks
- Leech therapy is both easy and has a lower risk of side effects than other therapies. However, there are some risks. Theres a risk of bacterial infection, sometimes involving drug-resistant bacteria, so make sure to avoid leeches outside of a regulated environment. For this reason, people who are immunocompromised by autoimmune disease and environmental factors are no…