Although the suppression of ovarian function (by oophorectomy, irradiation of the ovaries or gonadotropin releasing factor analogues) is effective as adjuvant therapy if used alone, its value has not been proven after chemotherapy. This is presumably because of the frequent occurrence of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhoea.
Full Answer
How can you tell if adjuvant chemotherapy work?
Apr 29, 2020 · Adjuvant therapy given before the main treatment is called neoadjuvant therapy. This type of adjuvant therapy can also decrease the chance of the cancer coming back, and it's often used to make the primary treatment — such as an operation or radiation treatment — easier or more effective.
How to pronounce adjuvant therapy?
Sep 12, 2021 · Adjuvant therapy is any additional therapy you may undergo to reduce the risk of cancer returning after successful surgery or initial treatment. The idea of adjuvant therapy is that treatments (like chemotherapy) applied to the entire body will be able to find and kill cancer cells that the original treatment may have missed.
What are the side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy?
Mar 10, 2021 · Adjuvant therapy is any type of therapy that follows the primary treatment. So, adjuvant chemotherapy takes place after you’ve had first-line treatment, such as surgery to remove a cancerous tumor.
What does adjuvant therapy mean?
Oct 22, 2021 · The simplest way to define it is any kind of treatment that comes after breast surgery to remove a tumor. Anything that happens before surgery, such as chemotherapy given to shrink the tumor, is called “neo-adjuvant” therapy. Any therapies that happen afterwards are considered “adjuvant.”.
What are adjuvant treatments?
Additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer will come back. Adjuvant therapy may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy.
When is Adjuvant therapy used?
Adjuvant therapy is often used after primary treatments, such as surgery, to lessen the chance of your cancer coming back. Even if your surgery was successful at removing all visible cancer, microscopic bits of cancer sometimes remain and are undetectable with current methods.
What is chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment?
What is adjuvant chemotherapy? Adjuvant therapy is any type of therapy that follows the primary treatment. So, adjuvant chemotherapy takes place after you've had first-line treatment, such as surgery to remove a cancerous tumor.Mar 10, 2021
What does adjuvant mean in medical terms?
Medical Definition of adjuvant (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : serving to aid or contribute. 2 : assisting in the prevention, amelioration, or cure of disease adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery.
What is primary therapy?
The first treatment given for a disease. It is often part of a standard set of treatments, such as surgery followed by chemotherapy and radiation. When used by itself, primary therapy is the one accepted as the best treatment.
What is the difference between adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy?
Two postoperative approaches to reduce risk for relapse are commonly used: Adjuvant radiotherapy (ART), which should be performed within 4 months after surgery, triggered mainly by tumor size and surgical margins, and salvage radiotherapy (SRT), which is performed when prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels increase ...Nov 11, 2019
What is the difference between chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy?
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is delivered before surgery with the goal of shrinking a tumor or stopping the spread of cancer to make surgery less invasive and more effective. Adjuvant chemotherapy is administered after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells with the goal of reducing the chances of recurrence.
What is neoadjuvant and adjuvant?
Neoadjuvant therapies are delivered before the main treatment, to help reduce the size of a tumor or kill cancer cells that have spread. Adjuvant therapies are delivered after the primary treatment, to destroy remaining cancer cells.Jan 29, 2019
What is adjuvant give example?
(Science: immunology) a substance added to a vaccine to improve the immune response so that less vaccine is needed to produce a non-specific stimulator (for example, BCG vaccine) of the immune response.Feb 24, 2022
What Is Adjuvant Therapy?
Adjuvant therapy is often used after primary treatments, such as surgery, to lessen the chance of your cancer coming back. Even if your surgery was...
Which Treatments Are Used as Adjuvant Therapies?
Types of cancer treatment that are used as adjuvant therapy include: 1. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the b...
How Effective Is Adjuvant Therapy?
Because none of these treatments is completely harmless, it's important to determine the risks of adjuvant therapy versus the benefits. The followi...
Is Adjuvant Therapy For You?
As you're deciding whether adjuvant therapy is right for you, you might want to discuss the following issues with your doctor: 1. What procedures a...
Why Doctors Recommend Multiple Treatments for Cancer
Jennifer Welsh is a Connecticut-based science writer and editor with over ten years of experience under her belt. She’s previously worked and written for WIRED Science, The Scientist, Discover Magazine, LiveScience, and Business Insider.
Types of Adjuvant Therapy
Even after the successful removal of a cancerous tumor, cancer cells can remain either at that site or in other areas of the body where they’ve spread. Adjuvant therapy is any additional therapy you may undergo to reduce the risk of cancer returning after successful surgery or initial treatment.
Adjuvant Therapy Treatments
Many different treatments are used as adjuvant therapies. Depending on the type of cancer, these may be used as primary therapies.
Adjuvant Therapy Side Effects
Just like primary treatments, adjuvant cancer therapies come with side effects. The side effects of adjuvant therapy will vary based on the types of treatment and the doses being used.
Summary
Adjuvant therapy for cancer is a treatment done in addition to the treatment given to the primary tumor (such as surgery). It aims to kill any cancer cells remaining at the site or that have spread to other places in the body. Adjuvant therapy may be chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or radiation therapy.
A Word From Verywell
A cancer diagnosis is hard enough on its own, but there are additional challenges when faced with a whole new vocabulary and multiple treatment options. Adjuvant therapies can cause side effects, cost you more, and require additional visits to the doctor or clinic. But they can also reduce the risk of cancer returning or prolong your life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Adjunct therapies are used alongside the primary treatment method to make the primary treatment (such as surgery or radiation) work better. 5
What is adjuvant treatment?
In addition to chemotherapy, adjuvant treatments can include: Hormone therapy is often used for hormone receptor positive cancers. Immunotherapy may be used to help your immune system recognize and fight cancer cells. Radiation therapy can help target a particular tumor or organ.
What is neoadjuvant chemotherapy?
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy means that chemo takes place before the main treatment. The goal is to improve the likelihood that the main treatment, usually surgery or radiation therapy, will be successful. As with adjuvant chemotherapy, there are many factors involved in choosing the timing of neoadjuvant chemo.
Is chemo a neoadjuvant?
As with adjuvant chemotherapy, there are many factors involved in choosing the timing of neoadjuvant chemo. Your doctor might recommend neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the following situations: The primary tumor is large or pressing on vital organs, which can make surgery complicated and risky. Chemo may be able to shrink the tumor first so it’s less ...
Is there a complete response to neoadjuvant therapy?
In some cases, there may be a path ologic complete response. This means that no cancer is found in tissue that’s removed during surgery. Your response to neoadjuvant therapy can help guide decisions about adjuvant therapy. showed that in some types of cancer, neoadjuvant therapy is linked to favorable survival.
Can oncology help with nausea?
heart, lung, or kidney damage. Your oncology team will give you self- care tips to help you deal with many of these side effects. They can even help prevent some, such as nausea, by giving you medication along with your treatment. You may be tempted to dismiss some side effects, but it’s important to mention them.
Can chemo shrink a tumor?
Chemo may be able to shrink the tumor first so it’s less risky to remove. There’s a chance that cancer cells have broken away from the primary tumor. Any complications from surgery can delay the start of adjuvant chemo. Starting with chemo can prevent tumors from developing in distant organs.
