Girls are the fastest growing population entering the juvenile justice system today. Data continues to suggest that girls are less likely to be detained and committed than boys for most categories of delinquent offenses. Minority youth are overrepresented within—and treated differently by—the juvenile justice system compared to their white peers.
Is the American juvenile justice system designed to cater to girls?
Feb 01, 2014 · A review of later outcomes of delinquent female youth describes extreme variability in results across studies; studies included in the review indicated a 10% to 96% risk of adult arrest, a 0% to 90% risk of mental health problems, and up to a 90% rate of failing to complete high school ( Pajer, 1998 ).
What is the purpose of the juvenile justice system?
Jan 05, 2012 · For girls' courts that allow girls to stay in their homes while receiving treatment, programming is often cheaper than placement in a juvenile detention facility. In addition, girls' courts can streamline and minimize the work of the probation officers, since, in all likelihood, a limited number will focus solely on the girls' court cases, freeing up the rest.
How can girls'courts attempt to educate juvenile female victims?
Abstract. The study design included an analysis of State and national data that identified gender differences in delinquency and factors that predispose youth to delinquency; focus groups that discussed the unique needs and experiences of at-risk and delinquent girls from the perspectives of girls, women involved in the juvenile justice system as girls, and the professionals who work …
What are the benefits of juvenile courts for girls?
May 09, 2013 · The juvenile justice system takes a significantly more restorative approach than the adult criminal justice system. A truly successful case for youth would result in the adolescent learning from the experience without exposure to the severity of an adult prison, altering their decisions and life course moving forward, and having no future contact with the juvenile or …
What is known about the juvenile justice system's treatment of girls quizlet?
How juveniles are treated in the justice system?
What is the main explanation for female delinquency?
How does the behavior of girls compare to that of boys in the juvenile justice system quizlet?
How are juveniles treated differently than adults in the criminal justice system?
What are some issues with the juvenile justice system?
- Limited access to effective mental health services.
- Inadequate or inappropriate school supports.
- Misdiagnosis of disabilities or attribution of problematic behavior to willfulness.
- Zero tolerance policies that disproportionately impact students with disabilities and youth of color.
In what ways are females treated differently in the juvenile justice system?
How does gender affect juvenile delinquency?
Historically, males have committed more crime than females. However, while the rate of male offending has been declining, the rate of female offending has grown over the years, leading to a more equal level of offending between these genders.Jan 12, 2022
How do male and female delinquent differ from each other?
Why are males more delinquent than females quizlet?
What theory holds the view that lower female crime and delinquency rates are a reflection?
Why do you think males are more involved in delinquency?
These findings may indicate that higher rates of delinquency in males may be due to lower levels of promotive factors in combination with higher exposure to risk factors when compared to females.
What is the case for girls in juvenile justice?
Girls in the Juvenile Justice System: The Case for Girls' Courts. By Sarah Klein. Historically speaking, the American juvenile justice system formed in a manner intended to cater predominantly to male offenders. In recent years, however, the number of girls arrested for violent and assaultive crimes seems to have increased dramatically.
What is a successful girls court?
A successful girls' court should allow for and anticipate the arrest of all individuals involved in a mutual girl fight to more adequately manage these complicated incidents. In appropriate circumstances where there is a distinction between the defendant and juvenile female victim, girls' courts should attempt to educate said victims by using a modified portion of the girls' court programming.
What are the factors that separate violent female offenders from their male counterparts?
The two most important factors that separate violent female offenders from their male counterparts are (1) females' higher rates of mental health issues, such as anger, depression, and suicidal thinking; and (2) the fact that female offenders more often have histories of victimization, violence, and abuse than males.
Is a girl fight retaliatory?
Juvenile justice system stakeholders know that "girl fight" cases are more complicated than often is acknowledged and frequently retaliatory in nature. The identification and labeling of parties as "defendants" and "complainants" often masks the nuanced dynamics at play.
Which group of girls exhibit less violence than those in all-female gangs?
d. Girls associated with primarily male gangs exhibit less violence than those in all-female gangs.
What were female delinquents believed to be?
b. Female delinquents were believed to be promiscuous and less sophisticated than male delinquents were .
What will Jane's presence discourage?
d. Jane's presence will discourage delinquency by her brothers
Which is more likely to be influenced by current levels of social support than they are by their early history of antisocial
d. Females are more likely to be influenced by current levels of social support than they are by their early history of antisocial behavior.
How old was Cheryl when she was involved with a male?
She has been sexually active since 15 years old when she was involved with a 25-year-old male. Cheryl has talked her way out of many situations with both potential offenders and criminal justice agencies.
What is the juvenile justice system?
Youth under the age of 18 who are accused of committing a delinquent or criminal act are typically processed through a juvenile justice system 1. While similar to that of the adult criminal justice system in many ways—processes include arrest, detainment, petitions, hearings, adjudications, dispositions, placement, probation, ...
What are the goals of juvenile justice?
The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community. Learn more about the juvenile justice process. 1 States, however, have the right to set lower age thresholds ...
How does leadership help youth?
Research links early leadership with increased self-efficacy and suggests that leadership can help youth to develop decision making and interpersonal skills that support successes in the workforce and adulthood. In addition, young leaders tend to be more involved in their communities, and have lower dropout rates than their peers. Youth leaders also show considerable benefits for their communities, providing valuable insight into the needs and interests of young people
How many children have mental health disorders?
Research has demonstrated that as many as one in five children/youth have a diagnosable mental health disorder. Read about how coordination between public service agencies can improve treatment for these youth.
How does civic engagement help young people?
Civic engagement has the potential to empower young adults, increase their self-determination, and give them the skills and self-confidence they need to enter the workforce. Read about one youth’s experience in AmeriCorps National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC).
How many people were out of foster care in 2009?
Nearly 30,000 youth aged out of foster care in Fiscal Year 2009, which represents nine percent of the young people involved in the foster care system that year. This transition can be challenging for youth, especially youth who have grown up in the child welfare system.
Do states have the right to lower the age threshold for processing youth?
1 States, however, have the right to set lower age thresholds for processing youth through the adult system. In addition, some states automatically process any individual, regardless of age, through the adult criminal justice system for some serious offenses.
Why do women have different needs in the justice system?
Women in the justice system have different needs than men, in part due to the higher rate at which they are victims of abuse and their responsibility for children.
What are the factors that contribute to women's illegal behavior?
include experiences of abuse or trauma, poverty and marginalization, mental health disorders, substance abuse, and dysfunctional relationships.
Why are girls more likely to be at risk than boys?
At-risk girls are much more likely than boys to have histories of sexual abuse and other traumatic experiences, report thoughts of suicide, experience persistent sadness or mental illness, use drugs and alcohol, and run away from home. Gender-informed approaches.
What is gender-informed approach?
Gender-informed approaches. (link is external) in corrections can be a helpful tool in preventing recidivism among women. Also, central among the many differences in reentry experiences between men and women is that men typically return to a home and a family. Men are also more likely than women to secure income-generating employment.
What is juvenile justice?
Juvenile justice in the United States is a collection of state and local court-based systems whose purpose is to respond to young people who come into contact with law enforcement and are accused of breaking the law. As part of the legal process, juvenile courts hear those cases to determine whether the youth violated the law and, if so, ...
Why did the juvenile justice system fail to protect young people's rights?
Failure to protect young people’s legal rights. Because the juvenile justice system was established to serve and support youth rather than punish them, the courts historically operated with few procedural safeguards to protect young people’s rights.
What is intake in juvenile court?
Intake or Diversion#N#Once a young person is referred, intake workers at the juvenile court or probation agency or attorneys in the prosecutor’s office determine whether the case should be formally processed in juvenile court, handled informally ( diverted from court) or dismissed.
What is the next decision in juvenile court?
For cases formally processed in juvenile court, the next decision is whether to detain the young person until his or her adjudication hearing, or to permit the young person to remain at home during the pre-adjudication period.
What happens to a juvenile in juvenile court?
Alternatively, the youth may be found innocent or the charges may be dismissed. As in the adult justice system, the vast majority of cases in juvenile court are not contested in court.
How many juveniles were placed in residential facilities in 2018?
Placement#N#Just over one-fourth of youth adjudicated delinquent in 2018 (28%, about 62,000 young people) were removed from their homes and placed into residential facilities. These facilities vary widely in their characteristics. Some are large (100 beds or more) and some small (15 beds or fewer); some feature correctional designs that closely mirror adult prisons and some are group homes or residential treatment centers akin to the child welfare and mental health systems; some are locked and/or fenced, while some are secured only by staff; and some are operated by states, while others are operated by local governments or by private businesses or nonprofit organizations.
How many youth were in residential facilities in 2017?
25, 2017, found that 43,580 youth were held in residential facilities as a result of delinquency charges, including 16,000 in pretrial detention and 27,000 committed to residential facilities following adjudication. 3
Which study found that police are more likely to arrest female adolescents for sexual activity?
1. Chesney-Lind's study found that police are more likely to arrest female adolescents for sexual activity and to ignore the same behavior among male adolescents.
Why are girls more likely to be detained?
Girls are more likely to be detained for status offenses.
How old was Cheryl when she was involved with a male?
She has been sexually active since 15 years old when she was involved with a 25-year old male. Cheryl has talked her way out of many situations with both potential offenders and criminal justice agencies. What is known about aggressive behaviors and girls?
Is male delinquency increasing?
1. Male delinquency is increasing at a faster rate than female delinquency, especially for crimes of violence.
Is a girl talkative?
1. Girls are often stereotyped as talkative, and research supports that hypothesis.
Do girls hide aggressive behavior?
Girls are more likely to hide aggressive behaviors from adults.
What are the critical events that enable adult offenders to desist from delinquency?
Critical life events such as career and marriage, which may enable adult offenders to desist from delinquency.
Why are females less delinquent than males?
Females are less delinquent than males because their social roles provide fewer opportunities to commit crime.
