Treatment FAQ

what is iontophoresis treatment kit

by Jamar Hilpert Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The IontoPatch 80 Iontophoresis Treatment Kit is an extended time re-release electronic transdermal drug delivery system that lets you go about your daily activities. The IontoPatch 80 eliminates the need for external batteries or wires, and it shuts off automatically when your prescribed dosage has been administered.

During iontophoresis, a medical device uses mild electrical currents to deliver medication across biological membranes, often while your affected body part is submerged in water. Iontophoresis is most commonly used to treat hyperhidrosis disorder, a condition that results in persistent and excessive sweating.

Full Answer

What is iontophoresis used to treat?

Feb 21, 2011 · Iontophoresis is an effective and well tolerated method for delivering ionized medications through the dermis using a controlled amount of electrical current. This mode of treatment offers benefits to a wide array of musculoskeletal disorders.

How does the iontocure iontophoresis machine work?

Apr 30, 2013 · Iontophoresis, a type of electrical stimulation that is used to administer specific medication into your body, is a therapeutic modality commonly used in physical therapy. It is often used to treat a variety of different conditions. The specific medication that is used in iontophoresis depends upon the goals of treatment.

How much does iontophoresis cost?

Apr 01, 2022 · Iontophoresis is a treatment for a number of medical conditions, most notably excessive sweating. A mild electrical current is applied to a basin of water or wet electrodes in order to stimulate sweat glands in various parts of the body. This process is also known as iontophoretic drug delivery.

What areas can be treated with a tap water iontophoresis unit?

While Iontophoresis has been used to treat a variety of conditions, today the most common use of iontophoresis is to reduce local musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions with hydrocortisone, acetic acid, or dexamethasone sodium phosphate with or without lidocaine hydrochloride. Indications for use of Iontophoresis include: Epicondylitis Bursitis

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What is iontophoresis used for?

Iontophoresis is a modality used by physical therapists to treat a wide variety of conditions, including bursitis, tendonitis/ tendinopathy, and to help manage scar tissue. It uses electrical stimulation to help administer medication into your body through the skin.

What is iontophoresis and how does it work?

Iontophoresis is a procedure in which an electrical current is passed through skin soaked in tap water (not distilled water), normal saline (0.9%), or a solution containing an anticholinergic medication, which allows ionised (charged) particles to cross the normal skin barrier.

What drugs are used for iontophoresis?

According to related literature, the most important drugs studied or administered by iontophoresis are: Local anesthetics, opioids, steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, antiviral drugs, anticancer drugs, fluorides, and vitamins.Oct 25, 2018

Does iontophoresis really work?

One study found that iontophoresis helped 91% of patients with excessive palmoplantar (hands and feet) sweating. Another study showed that iontophoresis reduced palmoplantar sweating by 81%.

How much does iontophoresis cost?

Iontophoresis Devices

The Drionics® machine is a simple relatively inexpensive battery operated iontophoresis device that costs under $200. RA Fischer® manufactures a more sophisticated iontophoresis device that is FDA approved for treating hyperhidrosis. The MD2 is a digital machine that costs about $975.

How do you apply iontophoresis?

There is no need for an external battery, dose controllers or active monitoring during delivery.
  1. Prepare Site. Prepare the site by trimming hair, cleaning the skin, and drying the area thoroughly.
  2. Clean Area with Soap and Water. Dry thoroughly. ...
  3. Fill Electrode with Medication. ...
  4. Position Joint. ...
  5. Place Patch. ...
  6. Secure Patch.

Do you need a prescription for iontophoresis?

You'll need a prescription from your doctor to buy a plug-in device to use at home, and your insurance may cover its cost. If plain tap water or tap water with baking soda isn't effective for you, your doctor may prescribe an anticholinergic, which is a medicine used to treat hyperhidrosis.Jun 23, 2021

What are the physiological effects of iontophoresis?

Iontophoresis is a safe and painless procedure. Some people may experience side effects as a result of iontophoresis, but the effects usually aren't serious. The most common side effect is dryness of the skin. Blistering, peeling, and irritation might also occur on the skin.

What kind of current is needed for iontophoresis?

Iontophoresis uses direct current to drive medicinal ions locally into the skin and mucous membranes (Fig. 16.6). Ions of the medicinal compounds are absorbed subcutaneously. This absorption occurs slowly into the local soft tissue, while some is ultimately absorbed systemically.

Can iontophoresis make sweating worse?

When side effects do occur during studies they are usually mild and don't involve an increase in sweat production. The side effects that have been recorded include redness of the skin, small shocks, scratches, cuts, discomfort (feeling of pins and needles), vesiculation, and dry or cracked skin.

Can you use iontophoresis on your face?

Thanks to its anatomical design, the Saalio® face electrode facilitates the extended application of tap water Iontophoresis in the facial region. The pre-shaped electrode made of soft fleece adjusts extensively and, most of all, almost effortlessly to the contour of the face.

Can you do iontophoresis every day?

The process of iontophoresis must be performed twice daily for 3-4 weeks. The results will last for several weeks before the procedure needs to be repeated. With the proper device, you can complete the treatment at home.

What is iontophoresis used for?

Common Uses for Iontophoresis. In rehabilitation medicine, including physical therapy, iontophoresis is used to reduce inflammation that might be seen in musculoskeletal conditions such as lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis, plantar fasciitis, tendo-nitis/bursitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and enthesopathic conditions of various origins.

What is ionophoresis treatment?

Iontophoresis is an effective and well tolerated method for delivering ionized medications through the dermis using a controlled amount of electrical current. This mode of treatment offers benefits to a wide array of musculoskeletal disorders. In physical therapy, the use of dexamethasone for inflammation and acetic acid for calcific deposits has been used for many years in numerous clinical settings. Iontophoresis, in conjunction with other conservative therapies and interventions, has been shown to effectively manage painful symptoms associated with superficial tissue structures in a wide variety of patients.

How long is iontophoresis?

In a physical therapy setting, iontophoresis is typically one of several treatment interventions applied, so the addition of another 15-20 minutes to a pre-existing 60 minute program is a time burden for some patients.

What is an electrode patch?

Electrode patches have a unique composition that allows ionic movement into human skin tissue. One patch, for example, is made up of embedded zinc and silver chloride electrodes and is activated when the treatment solution bathing one electrode comes into contact with the saline solution bathing the opposite electrode.

What is the main barrier to drug transport?

This article will focus on iontophoresis, a form of transdermal drug delivery (TDD) that utilizes electrical current to drive or push ionized drugs through the skin’s outermost layer (stratum corneum) which is typically the main barrier to drug transport.

What is iontophoresis used for?

Iontophoresis, a type of electrical stimulation that is used to administer specific medication into your body, is a therapeutic modality commonly used in physical therapy. It is often used to treat a variety of different conditions.

What is the best medication for iontophoresis?

Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is a common anti-inflammatory medication used during iontophoresis treatments in many physical therapy clinics. 1  It is helpful in decreasing localized inflammation that occurs in musculoskeletal conditions such as tendonitis or bursitis.

Can acetic acid be used for frozen shoulder?

If you have a condition such as adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) or calcific tendonitis, your physical therapist may use acetic acid in solution during iontophoresis. It is used primarily to decrease calcium deposits in musculoskeletal tissue, such as that which occurs if you have myositis ossificans. 2  Once the calcium deposits are broken down, you should work on specific exercises for your frozen shoulder to improve your range of motion and function.

What is the treatment for scar tissue?

Chlorine. Chlorine is a negatively charged ion used in iontophoresis in the treatment of scar tissue and keloid scars. 3  Your physical therapist may use this to augment other treatments for your scar tissue, like stretching and scar tissue massage . 4.

What is chlorine used for?

Chlorine is a negatively charged ion used in iontophoresis in the treatment of scar tissue and keloid scars. 3  Your physical therapist may use this to augment other treatments for your scar tissue, like stretching and scar tissue massage .

What is calcium chloride used for?

Calcium chloride is a medication often used in iontophoresis to help decrease muscle spasm. 4  Stretching as part of a home exercise program can help to maintain muscle function between sessions of calcium chloride administration.

What is the best medicine for frozen shoulder?

Iodine. Iodine has been reported to be helpful as a medication to help treat sclerotic conditions such as frozen shoulder. 4  It has also been shown to help improve local blood flow to tissues when used in iontophoresis. 6.

Does insurance cover iontophoresis?

Most people want to know if insurance will cover their iontophoresis treatment or their iontophoresis units. The answer is that it depends highly on your insurer and your specific plan. Unfortunately, a number of insurance plans will not cover iontophoresis due to treatment being investigational or unproven.

How much does an iontophoresis machine cost?

Iontophoresis machines come at a variety of costs. However, the average cost for a consumer machine is between $500 and $700. Lower cost machines are available around $250. These machines are of lower quality and you should be careful when choosing these.

What is tap water iontophoresis?

Tap water iontophoresis is similar to the process of injecting medication with needles but non-invasively. A tap water iontophoresis machine can be used to treat a variety of different medical problems. Here is a comparison of the best tap water iontophoresis devices that are made to provide electric antiperspirant.

Is iontophoresis permanent?

Treatment is not permanent. 3. Very effective for hands and feet. Iontophoresis treatment only works for 95% of people*. 4. Insurance will cover FDA approved devices. Some machines may require a prescription. 5. Relatively safe form of treatmemnt.

How long does iontophoresis last?

You will be able to continue your treatment as often as you need it. One treatment session can last up to three months.

What is iontophoretic drug delivery?

Iontophoresis is a treatment for a number of medical conditions, most notably excessive sweating. A mild electrical current is applied to a basin of water or wet electrodes in order to stimulate sweat glands in various parts of the body. This process is also known as iontophoretic drug delivery.

How does iontophoresis work?

Iontophoresis is a treatment that allows medication to be delivered across your skin to the painful area without having to have an injection into your muscle or soft tissue, through a vein in your arm, or taking a pill. Instead, liquid medication is placed on a patch (like a large Band-Aid) and then placed on your knee over ...

Is dexamethasone a steroid?

Dexamethasone is a steroid medication that has been approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat many types of problems (such as joint problems, skin and allergy problems, eye, stomach, and lung problems), but has not been approved to treat apophysitis of the knee using iontophoresis.

How does iontophoresis work?

Iontophoresis equipment allows medical professionals to administer a non-invasive drug delivery method by applying a mild, non-shocking electrical current through a patch-like electrode which administers medication directly into the skin to help treat hyperhidrosis, or to use for sports injuries by administering anti-inflammatory medications.

What is an iontophoresis electrode?

An iontophoresis electrode is a patch-like medical device where a drug is placed that is to be delivered to an individual through the skin. A mild electrical current travels from the delivery unit to the electrode and allows the medication to be pin pointed to a specific area of the body that requires treatment.

What is the purpose of iontophoresis?

During the test a sweat inducing chemical is applied to the skin. Then, iontophoresis is carried out to help stimulate the sweat glands. The sweat is collected on filter paper and analyzed for chloride presence. Those who have a heart condition, wear a pacemaker, or have epilepsy should not receive this treatment.

Is iontophoresis safe for pregnant women?

Those who have a heart condition, wear a pacemaker, or have epilepsy should not receive this treatment. It also may be unsafe for pregnant women.

What is Iontophoresis?

However, why all the fuss surrounding the process? What is Iontophoresis? How does it work? It is a form of drug administration. It’s different from other forms because of how it does it.

History of Iontophoresis

The concept of Iontophoresis has been around for a long time. There are records of its usage from back to the late 1600s. It was seen as the unknown magical concept that no one quite understood. A few brave doctors used it here and there, but that’s it. It was in 1747 that a scientist named Pivati first described the process.

Benefits of Iontophoresis

If other drug delivery methods exist, why do you have to go through the trouble of getting Iontophoresis?

What is Iontophoresis used for?

Iontophoresis has multiple therapeutic and medicinal uses. Its primary use is to treat Hyperhidrosis, a condition where people sweat a lot, primarily through their hands and soles of their feet.

Who should use Iontophoresis

Even though this is a super beneficial treatment, some people shouldn’t access it. Doing so may harm them. If you experience any of the following categories, you should not go for Iontophoresis treatment:

What to expect from Iontophoresis treatments

If you’re thinking of using Iontophoresis, you should probably read over what a treatment looks like, so you know what to expect.

How does Iontophoresis work?

Iontophoresis is generally a simple concept; it makes sense. Once you start looking into each part’s details and the concepts behind them, that understanding often becomes a bit blurry. We’ve broken down the concepts into different headings to make it easy for you to follow along.

What is iontophoresis used for?

Iontophoresis is most commonly used to treat hyperhidrosis disorder, a condition that results in persistent and excessive sweating. The currents are often delivered to the hands, feet, or armpits to block your sweat glands temporarily. Some feel a slight tingling sensation during the procedure, but the electrical current isn’t strong enough ...

Where to perform iontophoresis?

When being used as a treatment for a sports injury, iontophoresis is always performed at a doctor’s office. Your healthcare provider will add an anti-inflammatory medication to a basin of water, and you’ll place the injured area in the water.

How long does iontophoresis last?

People with hyperhidrosis may undergo several iontophoresis sessions per week, each lasting about 20 to 40 minutes. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why iontophoresis helps people with hyperhidrosis.

Can iontophoresis cause skin irritation?

Some people may experience side effects as a result of iontophoresis, but the effects usually aren’ t serious. The most common side effect is dryness of the skin. Blistering, peeling, and irritation might also occur on the skin. However, these side effects can usually be treated by applying moisturizer to the skin after each session.

Can you use petroleum jelly on a cut?

If this is the case, your doctor will recommend other options. If you can undergo iontophoresis, it helps to apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to any cuts or scratches on your skin before beginning a session. This will protect open wounds from irritation during treatment.

What is iontophoretic device?

Iontophoretic devices have been used to deliver a variety of anti-cancer agents. These devices have shown promise in pre-clinical and clinical studies for retinoblastoma (a type of eye cancer), skin, bladder, and pancreatic cancers. Chemotherapeutic agents to treat head and neck cancers can also be delivered using iontophoresis.

What is the best treatment for skin cancer?

Anti-cancer drugs that can be administered via iontophoretic devices include cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, which are used to treat skin cancer. Other anti-cancer drugs, including imatinib mesylate and STAT3 siRNA complex can also be administered via iontophoresis.

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