Treatment FAQ

what is heat treatment for pallets

by Kane Bode Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Heat treating pallets means that after a pallet gets nailed together, it has to go through a heat chamber before it’s ready for sale. A heat chamber, or dry kiln, is a special room that reaches temperatures around 140⁰ Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit

The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by Dutch–German–Polish physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. It uses the degree Fahrenheit as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his scale exist. The lower defining point, 0 ℉, wa…

to ensure the wood is sufficiently heated before being sold. Why it’s Important

What is a Heat Treated Pallet? Heat treated pallets are often referred to as HT pallets, yet the concept remains the same: Heat treatment is a method of sterilizing the wood to remove all hazardous materials, thereby making the pallets safer and better suited for shipment.Feb 13, 2020

Full Answer

What the hell are heat treated pallets?

Heat treatment The wood must be heated to achieve a minimum core temperature of 56 °C (132.8 °F) for at least 30 minutes. Pallets treated via this method bear the initials HT near the IPPC logo. Chemical fumigation The wood must be fumigated with methyl bromide. Pallets treated via this method bear the initials MB near the IPPC logo.

How much do heat treated pallets cost?

How much does a heat treated pallet cost? 2 recycled 48”x 40” pallets have lately been in the $4.25-$5.50 range. Whereas, No. 1 recycled pallets have been priced in the $5.80-$7.40 range. Heat treated (HT) pallets can usually be $1.00 more for each pallet.

Do all wooden pallets need to be heat treated?

The short answer to this question is no. All the wood used to make pallets is kiln dried to cure it, but that does not meet phytosanitary standards, and is not considered heat treating. For pallets that will remain inside the United States and products that will never be exported, no heat treating or fumigation is required.

Why are wood pallets heat treated?

  • Algeria April 2017
  • Argentina: June 2006
  • Australia: Sept 2004; Complete Adoption: July 2010
  • Bolivia: July 2005
  • Brazil: June 2005
  • Bulgaria: Jan 2006
  • Canada: Sept 2005 (US-Canada exemption)
  • Chile: June 2005
  • China: Jan 2006
  • Colombia: Sept 2005

More items...

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What does heat treating do to pallets?

During this process, the pallets, boxes, or crates being treated are heated to a core temperature of 140 degrees for a minimum of 30 minutes. This ensures that all insects and larva will be killed off, after which the pallet can be used and reused to ship goods internationally.

How long does heat treated pallet last?

Once a pallet has been heat treated to ISPM 15 standards companies and organisation can confidently use it to ship and transport well globally. ISPM 15 will last the lifetime of the pallet. So once it has been heat treated it can be used throughout the entire lifetime of the pallet and will not require re-treatment.

Are all wood pallets heat treated?

The short answer to this question is no. All the wood used to make pallets is kiln dried to cure it, but that does not meet phytosanitary standards, and is not considered heat treating.

What is pallet treatment?

Pallets are either heat-treated (heated to a high temperature in kilns to seal the wood) or treated with methyl bromide — a toxic pesticide that has been linked to human health problems and ozone layer depletion.

How much does a heat-treated pallet cost?

Perfect for storing and shipping drums. Holds up to four 55-gallon drums, or any bulky items. Pallets allow 4-way forklift access. The pallet is heat treated for international shipping....Minimum Qty: 5.QtyPrice1-19$37.95ea.20+$36.95ea.

Do heat-treated pallets need to be stored inside?

Can heat-treated pallets be stored outside? Unfortunately, heat-treating does not make pallets weatherproof. The National Fire Protection Association recommends storing idle pallets outside in a detached structure or indoors with a proper sprinkler system.

Are heat treated pallets more expensive?

It is usually more expensive to chemically treat pallets. There is also the risk of chemical residue left on the pallets that can make some buyers weary. Chemicals can stay in the wood for years to come even after treatment to remove it.

Is heat treated wood safe?

Wood is one of the most common material for use in raised beds. Untreated pine or spruce (whether heat-treated or kiln-dried) are good, inexpensive options. Unlike pressure-treated lumber, untreated or heat-treated wood contains no questionable chemical compounds that may leach into the soil within the bed.

What is heat treatment?

Heat treatment destroys insects and larvae, reduces the moisture content, and facilitates pallet handling. The Western Pine Beetle has destroyed entire forests in the U.S. The heat treatment process is critical to the safety of consumers. There has been food and pharmaceutical industry recalls as a result of fumigation.

How to get rid of mold on heat treated pallets?

When the fungicide starts breaking down, it smells moldy and taints surrounding items. Reduce Molds on Heat Treated Pallets by application of anti-fungicides. Manufacturers cut the wood and spray or dip it into chemicals.

Is it safe to sterilize pallets?

Chemical traces from the fumigation process were found, leaving a moldy smell. The sterilization method by heat treatment seems like the only safe option for sterilizing wooden pallets and wood cases.

Is a national pallet exported?

Look it over! If there aren’t any stamps, and the wood looks relatively pleasing, it is a national pallet. National pallets don’t get exported. That’s a “national pallet” built for use within the country and not for export purposes. They use heat-treated wood typically, and are okay to use!

Is it safe to use heat treated pallets?

Heat Treated Pallets (HT) are the safest to use, followed by national-use pallets. Heat Treated Pallets (HT) are better than chemically-treated ones! According to LCN Pallets & Crates, the spread of wood pests led to the development and implementation of the ISPM-15 treatment standard.

Can you clean a pallet with bleach?

Clean and disinfect pallets using a pressure washer and common household chemicals! Interestingly, household bleach can smell moldy over time. If you clean with bleach and let it soak in without rinsing, bleach breaks down and gives off a musty funk too! With any pallet, always use common sense.

Why do you need to heat treat pallets?

Pallets that are being used for international shipment are required to be either fumigated or heat treated to prevent the spread of disease and pests. Heat treatment is a sanitation method used to kill pests and pathogens in packaging being used in international shipments.

What temperature should pallets be?

Pallets that are made of wood must have their internal core temperature reach 133˚F for 30 consecutive minutes or be fumigated with Methyl Bromide. This is to meet the International Standard for Phytosanitary Measure No. 15 (ISPM 15) that is set by the IPPC.

What is IPPC in pallets?

Countries in the International Plant Protection Convention, or IPPC, agree to enforce certain laws to prevent invasive species and diseases from being transported along with products. In addition to ensuring pallets are compliant with international transport law, heat treatment services also dry out wood which helps prevent mold.

Do you have to heat pallets before exporting?

Pallets and wooden products regardless of size or dimension must be treated before export. Pallets and other wood packaging are typically heated inside of a large kiln. A forklift is seen taking newly heat treated pallets out of a kiln.

Can you use methyl bromide in pallets?

As discussed above, pallets and containers can also be treated with chemicals instead of heat to meet ISPM 15 standards. However, the chemical used in pallet fumigation, Methyl Bromide, can be toxic to people and is even banned in the United Kingdom over health concerns.

How long does it take to heat pallets?

The process involves heating the pallet to a minimum core temperature of 56°C (132.8 °F) for at least 30 minutes.

What is HT pallet?

What is a Heat Treated Pallet? Heat treated pallets are often referred to as HT pallets, yet the concept remains the same: Heat treatment is a method of sterilizing the wood to remove all hazardous materials, thereby making the pallets safer and better suited for shipment. The process involves heating the pallet to a minimum core temperature ...

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