Treatment FAQ

what is harm in injury treatment

by Prof. Myles Cronin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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HARM stands for Heat, Alcohol, Running/ exercise, and Massage. HARM represents 4 factors that you should avoid in the early stages of injury in order to maximise healing and recovery.

Full Answer

What is the legal definition of harm?

What is meant by the term ‘Harm’. “ Harm includes ill treatment (including sexual abuse, exploitation and forms of ill treatment which are not physical); the impairment of health (physical or mental) or development (physical, intellectual, emotional, social or behavioural); self-harm and neglect; unlawful conduct which adversely affects ...

What do you need to know about harm?

To Avoid Sports Related Injuries. 9 April 2020. You often hear about avoiding H.A.R.M. to sports related injuries. H.A.R.M is an acronym that stands for things to avoid: Heat, Alcohol, Running and, Massage. Here is a useful poster that you can print for your own use or your clubs and sporting organisation.

What is the'no harm'principle in soft tissue injuries?

The 'No Harm' principle complements the R.I.C.E.R. (Rest, ice, compress, elevate, referral) principle and is extremely important in the initial 48 hours following a soft tissue injury. Why is it necessary to adhere to the principle?

How can I reduce the risk of further injury?

Reducing movement, and in some cases immobilising the injured area, is one of the simplest methods to reduce further injury and promote healing 6. Ice – Cooling the injured area serves to slow down tissue metabolism 1,2,4.

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What is HARM injury?

HARM is a first aid acronym that stands for Heat, Alcohol, Running, Massage. Avoid each of these four factors during the first 48 to 72 hours after an injury to allow your recovery to begin.

What does HARM mean in first aid?

HARM stands for heat, alcohol, running and massage, all of which can compromise healing.

What does no HARM stand for?

No H.A.R.M Protocol: (Heat, Alcohol, Re-injury, Massage) This method should be used within the first 48–72 hours (depending on severity) after the injury in order to speed up the recovery process.

What is the treatment for injury?

Minor injuries, such as mild sprains and strains, can often be initially treated at home using PRICE therapy for two or three days. PRICE stands for protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation. Protection – protect the affected area from further injury – for example, by using a support.

What medicine does not harm?

To 'do no harm' is the ethical foundation of professionalism in medicine. Consequently, it is ingrained in physicians to be concerned about making errors and being blamed for errors.

Does no harm principle in first aid?

Primum non nocere is the Latin phrase that means “first, do no harm.” This is a commonly taught principle in healthcare. In fact, the Hippocratic Oath, taken by doctors, promises they will abstain from doing harm to their patients.

What are the three types of injuries?

Common types of injury include abrasions, lacerations, hematomas, broken bones, joint dislocations, sprains, strains, and burns. Injuries can be minor or severe.

What is the best first method for injury treatment?

method by reading the steps below.Step 1: Rest. p>Immediately rest the affected area as much as possible. ... Step 2: Ice. To help reduce pain and swelling during the first 48 hours after injury, ice the area 20 minutes at a time every 4 hours, using an ice pack covered in a towel. ... Step 3: Compression. ... Step 4: Elevation.

What is the best first aid method for injury treatment?

Wounds first aidControl bleeding. Use a clean towel to apply light pressure to the area until bleeding stops (this may take a few minutes). ... Wash your hands well. ... Rinse the wound. ... Dry the wound. ... Replace any skin flaps if possible. ... Cover the wound. ... Seek help. ... Manage pain.

What is general treatment?

General treatment includes treatments that are not centered specifically on the self-harming behavior. Psychotherapy, for example, may explore many aspects of a person's life in an attempt to curb or stop self-injury behavior.

What is the treatment for self-mutilation?

Psychological treatments for self-mutilation are the most common and are used by professionals like psychologists. Self-injury treatments involving psychiatric medication, on the other hand, are used in more specialized cases, particularly where the individual has a co-occurring disorder, like depression or bipolar disorder.

Can medication be discouraged?

If the person has no co-occurring disorder, medication may actually be discouraged, as medication can work to cover-up feelings that a person has to work through in order to stop the self-harm behavior.

Can medication help with self-mutilation?

Medication Treatment for Self-Mutilation. Psychiatric medication treatment for self-mutilation isn' t common, but often people who self-injure need medication for co-occurring disorders like depression or bipolar disorder. If the person has no co-occurring disorder, medication may actually be discouraged, as medication can work to cover-up feelings ...

Why is it necessary to adhere to the principle?

Heat and alcohol cause the blood vessels to dilate (open up) and increase the bleeding in the injured area. Exercising the body part or massaging the area also increases the blood-flow to the area. This is detrimental to the repair process as there is increased swelling in the area to be resolved.

Disclaimer

The above information is presented as a general guide. The author and publisher take no responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, action or application of medication based on this information. See more: Disclaimer.

How to know if you have a severe injury?

When to see your doctor. If you suspect your injury is severe, make an appointment with your doctor or go to the emergency department. The following symptoms may be a sign of a severe injury that requires professional care: severe swelling and pain. visible deformities, such as large lumps or limbs bent at strange angles.

What to do if you have a sports injury?

If you’re experiencing pain, consider taking an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory pain killer, such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Acetaminophen can also help relieve pain, but it won’t reduce inflammation. During the first three days following a sports injury, don’t apply heat to the area.

How to treat a muscle injury at home?

method. For the first few days after your injury, rest the injured area, ice it, compress it, and elevate it. Once the swelling starts to subside, try alternating cold and heat treatments to relieve pain. Start to gently stretch and move it.

How to help a bruised leg?

Ice. The benefits of applying ice are greatest within the first day or two after sustaining an injury. Apply a bag of crushed ice, a bag of frozen veggies, or an ice pack to your injury . It will help relieve pain and prevent swelling by decreasing blood flow to the area.

How to prevent muscle injuries?

A muscle that’s been injured once is more vulnerable to additional injuries. Proper stretching and moderate exercise can help prevent future injuries. As long as your injury heals appropriately, you should be able to return to your regular workout routines.

How to heal a muscle?

Resting is one of the most effective ways to start your healing process. Your injured muscle will be weak and vulnerable to further injury, especially in the first few hours. Take a break from moving it to help it heal.

How long does it take for a bruise to heal?

Three days to a week later. Sports injuries usually begin to heal within 72 hours. By the third day, your pain, swelling, and bruising will likely begin to subside. The changing colors of your bruises reflect the breakdown of blood that’s been trapped in your skin as a result of your injury.

What is meant by "harm"?

“ Harm includes ill treatment (including sexual abuse, exploitation and forms of ill treatment which are not physical); the impairment of health (physical or mental) or development (physical, intellectual, emotional, social or behavioural); self-harm and neglect; unlawful conduct which adversely affects ...

What is considered an adult at risk of harm?

An adult at risk of harm is defined as someone who has needs for care and support, and is experiencing, or at risk of, abuse or neglect and is unable to protect themselves. Being hurt in some way includes: Ignoring or inadequately meeting medical or physical needs.

What is considered abuse or neglect in support workers?

As a support worker, it may be thought of as abuse or neglect if you cause harm to someone or do not do things you should to prevent harm.

What to do if you injure yourself?

If you injure yourself severely or repeatedly, your doctor may recommend that you be admitted to a hospital for psychiatric care. Hospitalization, often short term, can provide a safe environment and more-intensive treatment until you get through a crisis. Mental health day treatment programs also may be an option.

How to treat self harming behavior?

There's no one best way to treat self-injuring behavior, but the first step is to tell someone so you can get help. Treatment is based on your specific issues and any related mental health disorders you might have, such as depression.

How to stop self harming?

Try not to judge or criticize. Criticism, yelling, threats or accusations may increase the risk of self-injuring behavior. Offer support, praise efforts to express emotions in healthy ways and try to spend positive time together. Let your loved one know you care no matter what.

What is the first appointment for self injury?

Your first appointment may be with your family doctor, another health care provider, a school nurse or a counselor. But because self-injury often requires specialized mental health care, you may be referred to a mental health professional for evaluation and treatment.

How do you know if you have self injury?

Although some people may ask for help, sometimes self-injury is discovered by family members or friends. Or a doctor doing a routine medical exam may notice signs, such as scars or fresh injuries.

What is a diagnosis of self injury?

Diagnosis is based on a physical and psychological evaluation. You may be referred to a mental health professional with experience in treating self-injury for evaluation. A mental health professional may also evaluate you for other mental health disorders that may be linked to self-injury, such as depression or personality disorders.

Can medication help with self injury?

Medications. There are no medications to specifically treat self-injuring behavior. However, if you're diagnosed with a mental health disorder, such as depression or an anxiety disorder, your doctor may recommend antidepressants or other medications to treat the underlying disorder that's associated with self-injury.

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