Treatment FAQ

what is happening when the bones crack during chiropractic treatment

by Prof. Stephan Jenkins PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The Mechanism of the Cracking Sound During chiropractic manipulations, the vertebrae are adjusted to relieve spinal subluxations or misalignment of the bones leading to impingement of the underlying nerves and subsequently pain and limited range of motion.

During an adjustment, the spinal joints are separated very slightly, causing a drop in pressure in the synovial fluid between joints, the release of a gas bubble, and that signature “POP” sound.

Full Answer

What happens if a chiropractor cracks your neck too hard?

A person has to remember that the main connection points of a person's blood vessels are in the neck, and when it is crack too hard, this may result in blood clotting and stroke since it blocks the flow of the blood to the person's brain. What happens when a chiropractor cracks your neck?

How do chiropractors open up a bone?

Chiropractors do nothing with the bone except set up on it. When an adjustment is administered, it's the joint that's opening up – we call it gapping the joint . When a joint opens up, think of it like pulling apart two surfaces that have been stuck together by a sticky substance – when they release, you hear a pop.

Why do we crack our spines when we stretch?

As far as pleasure goes, chiropractic care professional s attribute that result on simple release: we inherently build up stress and tightness in the muscles surrounding the two dozen vertebrae in our spines throughout the day. Since stretching these muscles relieves that tension, the cracking is secondary to the physical sensation.

Why do my joints crack when I bend them?

This gas comes from a lubricant inside your joints called synovial fluid which helps said joints glide smoothly. When you apply force to them, pressure can build up and turn into gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. These gases shift and emit a cracking noise as they dissipate.

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What happens when a chiropractor cracks your bones?

What that pop or crack actually is is gas releasing from the joint, not actually the joint itself. A chiropractic adjustment improves motion in a joint that's been stuck to the point where it's causing interference in your nerve signals.

Does getting your bones cracked by a chiropractor hurt?

There is little to no pain involved in an adjustment. You may feel pops and cracks, but you should not feel any intense pain. Typically, if you weren't in pain prior to the adjustment, you won't be after. Some chiropractic patients do experience some mild soreness or minor aches after a visit.

How do chiropractors know where to crack?

Spinal Facet Joint This is especially true if you work 9 to 5 in a deskbound environment. Chiropractors identify these inflexible areas and open them back up. It's the gentle stretching of your spinal facet joints that causes cracking or popping noises.

What happens to your neck when a chiropractor cracks it?

When you crack your neck, the capsules around the joint will stretch. These capsules have fluid, so stretching them will allow more fluid to provide less pressure on the joint. When the pressure decreases the fluids on these joints will turn into gas. When this happens it will make a popping noise.

Is chiropractic cracking good for you?

Although it may feel good, repetitive and habitual back cracking can actually be detrimental to your health. It can stretch the ligaments around the spine, allowing excessive movement, joint instability, and an unstable body which can lead to further injuries.

Can a chiropractor adjust without cracking?

Chiropractic technology has advanced over the years and there are a multitude of devices we chiropractors can use to manipulate the joints of the spine and the various bones of the body without "cracking". There are gentle chiropractic techniques and gentler chiropractors out there.

What actually happens when a chiropractic adjustment?

Chiropractic adjustment is a procedure in which trained specialists (chiropractors) use their hands or a small instrument to apply a controlled, sudden force to a spinal joint. The goal of this procedure, also known as spinal manipulation, is to improve spinal motion and improve your body's physical function.

When should you stop chiropractic treatment?

In general, it is advised to discontinue chiropractic care if any of the following is true:Increased pain. It is not uncommon to note mild discomfort after the initial manipulation treatment for the first 24 to 48 hours (similar to starting a new exercise). ... No improvement within 2 to 4 weeks. ... Symptoms have gone away.

Why do chiropractors crack bones?

There are various reasons why a chiropractor may crack your back, but the main one is to move your spine beyond its everyday range of motion which in turn creates more space and freedom of movement. This will then provide a measure of relief from whatever discomfort you were feeling previously.

Can chiropractic release toxins?

Approximately 20% of chiropractic patients experience toxic release following an adjustment. It might sound a little scary, but it's actually a positive reaction to chiropractic treatment. Your body is releasing toxins due to spinal manipulations, which is a good thing.

What are the risks of chiropractic neck adjustments?

The high velocity thrust used in cervical manipulation can produce significant strain on carotid and vertebral vessels. Once a dissection has occurred, the risk of thrombus formation, ischemic stroke, paralysis, and even death is drastically increased.

Should you let a chiropractor adjust your neck?

Yes, neck adjustments are safe when performed by a trained and licensed professional. Qualified chiropractors should be more focused on neck alignment than “cracking” your neck, which may increase the risk of blood vessel strain.

What Makes The Cracking Sound During A Chiropractic Adjustment

According to the lead scientist, the cracking sound is caused by the formation bubble within the synovial fluid that lubricates the space between joints.

Is It Necessary For My Chiropractor To Crack Me?

The important thing to remember is that the popping or cracking sound during a chiropractic adjustment has little to do with the adjustment itself.

What causes the popping sound?

The situation which sounds like your back is being cracked is a popping noise that occurs as your back is undergoing stretching of the spinal facet joint. The fluid around joints contains pockets of air bubbles. Whenever any of these joints stretch during chiropractic care, it’s common for them to make a popping sound, which is what you hear.

Additional chiropractic care

Beyond spinal manipulation, your chiropractor may also employ some muscle therapy to relieve soreness on tissues that have been affected by spinal misalignment. Your chiropractor may also recommend some at-home exercises you can do for preventive care to accelerate the recovery process from any injuries you’ve sustained.

Does chiropractic care handle everything?

While chiropractic care can be remarkable at what it can achieve, there are, of course, some situations where surgery or medication might be necessary. For instance, if you have broken a bone somewhere in your body, you will likely need surgery to repair the break and promote healing after setting the bone.

What does it mean when a chiropractor cracks your neck?

So what happens when a chiropractor "cracks" a patient's neck? The word or term "neck cracking" refers to the manipulation applied to the cervical joints, and a person hears a 'crack' or a popping sound. This occurs because a quick motion is applied to the cervical area to. loosen the neck's ligaments and joints.

What does it mean when a joint cracks?

In fact, any joint of a person can be 'cracked.'. One joint cracking is so typical that it has become a universal symbol of a person about to beat somebody up. This cracking is specific to the lower back, the hips, the toes and ankles, and most especially their knuckles or fingers.

What is the best way to treat neck cracking?

A person must remember first and foremost, though, that neck cracking is just one of the cervical manipulations or adjustment techniques that a chiropractor can recommend because it might be the right treatment ...

Why does my ear make a cracking sound?

If a person's tendons move even slightly irregularly or out of place, this will cause snapping noises when it will be returned to their original positions. Additionally, a person's ligaments can tighten when the person's joint moves, causing cracking sounds.

Why do I stretch my neck?

When the joints have a wider than usual motion range, the ligaments on the neck are loose, and the person feels the need to stretch due to soreness or numbness. It is the looseness of the ligaments that may lead to osteoarthritis.

Why is it dangerous to crack your neck?

This is dangerous as it can lead to instability in the neck area and might cause more damage in the long run. Some of the risks of neck cracking include forced pinching in the nerves, which makes it impossible and painful to move because cracking a person's neck too hard can strain the joints' muscles. Hypermobility in the crevicular area can cause ...

How does a chiropractor help a person?

The non-invasive treatment that chiropractors use is a huge help in preventing making the person crack the pain and pressure in their neck.

by Dr. Nicolas Campos

I'd like to tell you about a patient of mine named Emily (not her real name). Emily swore to her husband that she'd never have her neck adjusted – at least not willfully, anyway. That was five years ago.

Subluxations

First, it's important for people to know exactly what we are adjusting. Chiropractors adjust subluxations. Some chiropractors explain a subluxation as a misaligned bone – and there's truth to that – but I find it more accurate and easier to grasp explaining it as a joint that has become stuck.

Chiropractic Adjustments

When a chiropractor detects a subluxation, he or she will then correct it with a chiropractic adjustment. There are many techniques a chiropractor might use to adjust a subluxation. In my office, you get it the old fashioned way – contact the spine; quick, painless thrust; loud pop; voilà: subluxation corrected.

The Pop!

The actual pop is called a cavitation, and it's the release of gas that makes the popping sound. The joints of the spine are called synovial joints ( check out this simple and detailed description here) and they produce a fluid called synovial fluid. Synovial fluid lubricates the joint (for movement) and nourishes it.

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