When someone is unconscious, or unresponsive, a basic principle of first aid is ABC:
- Airway: If someone's not breathing, clear their airway.
- Breathing: If the airway is clear and they're still not breathing, provide rescue breathing.
- Circulation: Perform chest compressions to keep blood circulating, as well as rescue breathing. If the person is breathing but unresponsive, check their pulse. ...
Full Answer
What is first aid?
What is First Aid? What is First Aid? First aid refers to medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer.
What are the components of the best practices guide for first aid?
Best Practices Guide: Fundamentals of a Workplace First-Aid Program. OSHA Publication 3317, (2006). Identifies four essential elements for first-aid programs to be effective and successful; management leadership and employee involvement, worksite analysis, hazard prevention and control, and safety and health training.
What are the 5 steps of first aid?
Follow these steps: 1 Send someone to call 911 or the other designated emergency number. 2 Obtain an AED and first aid kit if available. 3 Lay the person face up on flat ground. 4 Begin CPR or use the AED if one is available and you know how to use it properly. 5 Continue until the person is resuscitated or until emergency personnel arrive.
What is included in a first aid course?
Common first aid procedures covered in a basic course include CPR, the Heimlich maneuver, and assessing and treating minor injuries. This includes wounds, burns, sprains, and broken bones. 25 Should I use a tourniquet to stop bleeding?
What are the first aid procedures covered in a basic course?
What to do if you are trained in CPR?
What is the most important medical procedure?
How to treat a burn?
How to prepare for a medical crisis?
What is an AED?
Can you help someone who is bleeding a lot?
See more
What is a first aid Guide?
The American Red Cross First Aid Fast is a first aid reference guide which provides emergency action information and basic caregiving steps for a range of situations, including first aid, cardiac emergencies, stroke, burns, choking, allergic reactions, and more.
What is simple first aid treatment?
Apply an antiseptic spray, antibiotic ointment, or aloe vera cream to soothe the area. Loosely wrap a gauze bandage around the burn. To relieve pain, take acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen.
What is first aid importance?
First aid is an important tool in quickly responding to accidents to ensure that injuries can be efficiently and promptly dealt with before a trained medical professional arrives to administer more specialised treatment.
What are types of first aid?
The ABCs of first aid traditionally stand for airway, breathing, and circulation. When someone is unconscious or unresponsive, you should check and clear their airway and provide rescue breathing and chest compressions. ABC can also stand for awake, breathing, and continue care.
What is first aid?
First aid refers to medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer.
Does OSHA require first aid cases to be documented?
OSHA's revised recordkeeping rule, which went into effect January 1, 2002, does not require first aid cases to be documented. For example: A worker goes to the first-aid room and has a dressing applied to a minor cut by a registered nurse.
What to do if you have hives and you can't breathe?
If trouble breathing; fainting; swelling of lips, face, or throat; or hives over the entire body occurs, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. For hives in a small area, nausea, or vomiting, call the pediatrician. For spider bites, call the pediatrician or Poison Help (1-800-222-1222).
How to stop bleeding from a cut?
Use direct pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding and hold in place for 1 to 2 minutes. If the cut is not deep, apply an antibiotic ointment; then cover the cut with a clean bandage. Call the pediatrician or seek emergency care for large or deep cuts, or if the wound is wide open.
How to get rid of a tick bite on a child?
The child may need a tetanus or rabies shot or antibiotics. Ticks: Use tweezers or your fingers to grasp as close as possible to the head of the tick and briskly pull the tick away from where it is attached.
When to use Heimlich maneuver?
Perform Heimlich maneuver until the object is expelled or the child becomes unconscious/unresponsive. If the child becomes UNCONSCIOUS/UNRESPONSIVE, begin CPR. Child CPR: To be used when the infant is UNCONSCIOUS/UNRESPONSIVE or when breathing stops. Place infant on flat, hard surface.
Is the information contained on this Web site a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician?
The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.
Do you need a tetanus booster for an open wound?
Any open wound may need a tetanus booster even when the child is currently immunized. If the child has an open wound, ask the pediatrician if the child needs a tetanus booster. Bruises: Apply cool compresses. Call the pediatrician if the child has a crush injury, large bruises, continued pain, or swelling.
How to assist someone with an injury?
1. Check the scene and form an impression. Most people are tempted to jump into action as soon as they see someone with an injury. While you have the right spirit, it’s important to be cautious when attempting to assist anyone. To safely assess the situation, answer the following questions.
How to treat an injured person in an emergency?
When it comes to treating an injured or ill person in an emergency, following the steps of first aid treatment is key. It’s important to remember the proper procedure to make sure you’re doing everything correctly. Here for five steps to follow to make sure you get it right. 1. Check the scene and form an impression.
When to use AED or CPR?
Begin CPR or use the AED if one is available and you know how to use it properly. Continue until the person is resuscitated or until emergency personnel arrive. A note: end CPR if it becomes unsafe for you to continue or if you are exhausted.
Why should everyone be prepared for an emergency?
If no one intervenes and stabilizes their condition, the chances of survival decrease quickly over time. That is why everyone should be prepared to act in an emergency. Even the smallest actions can mean the difference between life and death. Because first aid training is so useful in emergencies, we encourage everyone to get educated sooner rather ...
What to do if there is no one?
If there is no one, though, it may be up to you to save this person’s life. 2. Assisting if a person is responsive and there is no life-threatening bleeding. In a scenario where the injured person is responsive and does not seem to be gravely injured, there is a specific protocol that you should follow.
What is the best first aid skill?
1. C PR. CPR is one of the handiest first aid skills, and it has saved many lives. When a person is unable t breath, it’s serious. So, the quicker someone can get in there to help, the better. There are several ways to learn CPR— from local classes, online courses, and even YouTube videos. 2.
What to do when a tornado hits?
The only good thing about tornadoes is that you usually have a little time to prepare. Most likely, your local news will warn the residents in the area before the storm strikes. That’s fine, but when a huge storm is on the way, you don’t want to be scrambling to get supplies or putting together a safety plan. Find a place in your home that doesn’t have glass, dangling ornaments, or anything that can cause cuts and injuries. Furthermore, there might be a power outage once the tornado passes, so make sure your home is stocked with non-perishable food items and bottled water.
What to do if a child is choking?
If disaster strikes, you will be able to help them continue breathing. If the child is choking or having trouble breathing, be sure to put them in a position that their airway remains open.
What to do if someone eats poison?
Keep harmful liquids out of their reach, and lock up medication, beauty products, and alcoholic beverages. If someone in your household eats, drinks, or inhales something poisonous call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. They can provide you with instructions on how to treat ailments and remove toxins from the body.
Is it easier to learn first aid?
So, learning first aid skills doesn’t really make my life easier on a day-to-day basis. Just like anything else, when you start thinking about all the first aid skills you could learn and maybe feel you ought to learn, it can get a bit overwhelming.
2020 Update in Circulation
View the new 2020 American Heart Association and American Red Cross Guidelines Update for First Aid in Circulation.
2019 Update in Circulation
View the new 2019 American Heart Association and American Red Cross Guidelines Update for First Aid in Circulation.
2015 Update in Circulation
View the new 2015 American Heart Association and American Red Cross Guidelines Update for First Aid in Circulation.
What are the elements of a first aid program?
Identifies four essential elements for first-aid programs to be effective and successful; management leadership and employee involvement, worksite analysis, hazard prevention and control, and safety and health training. It also includes best practices for planning and conducting safe and effective first-aid training.
Do employers have to provide first aid?
Therefore, employers are required to provide medical and first aid personnel and supplies commensurate with the hazards of the workplace. The details of a workplace medical and first aid program are dependent on the circumstances of each workplace and employer.
Is first aid training a requirement of OSHA?
It also includes best practices for planning and conducting safe and effective first-aid training. It is a requirement of OSHA that employees be given a safe and healthy workplace that is reasonably free of occupational hazards. However, it is unrealistic to expect accidents not to happen.
What are the first aid procedures covered in a basic course?
First-aid procedures covered in a basic course include CPR, the Heimlich maneuver, and how to assess and treat minor injuries including wounds, burns, sprains, and broken bones. 30.
What to do if you are trained in CPR?
If you're trained in CPR, use chest compressions and rescue breathing. Use an AED if one is available. It's important to not delay chest compressions, though, so have someone else find one while you do chest compressions. Basics of CPR.
What is the most important medical procedure?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR) is the most important medical procedure of all. If a person is in cardiac arrest (the heart is no longer pumping blood) and CPR is not performed, that person will die. On the other hand, performing CPR or using an AED could save a life. 2
How to treat a burn?
The first step to treating a burn is to stop the burning process. 13 Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off. Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. Sunburn victims need to be covered up or go inside.
How to prepare for a medical crisis?
The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first aid training, such as that offered by the American Red Cross. Until you're able to do that, though, ...
What is an AED?
An AED, or automated external defibrillator, is a portable, easy-to-use device that can check someone's heart rhythm and, if necessary, deliver an electric shock to correct the rhythm. 1. Requirements for First Aid in the Workplace. 1.
Can you help someone who is bleeding a lot?
Regardless of severity, almost all bleeding can be controlled, so don't think you can't help someone who's bleeding a lot. If severe bleeding is allowed to continue, it can lead to shock and, eventually, death. 4. It's easy to overestimate the amount of blood loss you're witnessing.