Treatment FAQ

what is cross linking when relating to keratoconus treatment

by Miss Leatha Towne Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Cross-Linking for Keratoconus is a procedure which uses a combination of riboflavin eye drops (i.e. a type of vitamin B) and ultraviolet (UV) light to help strengthen the cornea from further weakening. The goal of crosslinking is to strengthen the corneal collagen bonds.

Does Corneal cross linking help with keratoconus?

While cross-linking does not make your existing corneal bulging and thinning go back to normal, the goal of treatment is to keep keratoconus or ectasia from getting worse. For some people, cross-linking prevents the need for more serious surgery, like a corneal transplant.

Can you get LASIK with keratoconus?

There is a treatment for keratoconus that is currently undergoing research around the world that might (repeat might) make your cornea stronger and possibly allow for LASIK in the not-too-distant future. This procedure uses riboflavin and UV light to strengthen the cornea.

How much does keratoconus treatment cost?

What’s the Cost? The cost of keratoconus treatment can range from $1,000 to $10,000 per eye, depending on the treatments chosen. It may or may not be covered by health insurance. If you are paying out of pocket, ask your eye doctor about payment plans and other financing options that can help make the surgery more affordable.

What are Intacs for keratoconus?

What are Intacs for Keratoconus? Intacs is the U.S. trademark name for intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) set into the cornea’s mid-layer. These micro-thin, semi-circular rings help resolve vision problems caused by keratoconus, a progressive eye disorder.

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What does cross-linking do for keratoconus?

The goal is to keep the cornea from bulging more. It's called “cross-linking” because it adds bonds between the collagen fibers in your eye. They work like support beams to help the cornea stay stable. Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse.

What is the procedure of cross-linking?

During a corneal cross linking procedure, your doctor will first apply riboflavin (vitamin B2) eye drops, and then shine a specific type of ultraviolet light directly onto your cornea. The eye drops consist of a substance conducive to photo enhancing, which enables cross linking to take place.

Is corneal crosslinking painful?

Since the epithelium stays in place, most patients have little to no pain after their cross-linking procedure. But each person's sensitivity varies, so you may have a little discomfort for the first few days.

When should corneal crosslinking for keratoconus be performed?

“When cross-linking is performed first, I recommend waiting six months to four or five years before performing PRK,” he adds. “The longer the time frame, the greater the improvement in corneal shape.

What are the side effects of corneal cross-linking?

Here are some common side effects of cross-linking surgery:Feeling like something is in your eye (called “foreign body sensation”)Being sensitive to light.Having dry eye.Having hazy or blurry vision.Feeling eye discomfort or mild eye pain.

Is corneal cross-linking worth it?

Dr. Rubinfeld notes that cross-linking does improve vision in a number of patients. “We've found that about 50 percent of the time patients achieve a significant improvement in vision,” he says. “Nearly all studies have found some improvement in corneal curvature and some flattening after cross-linking.

Can you watch TV after cross-linking?

You should avoid watching TV after corneal cross-linking for at least a few days. Activities that strain the eyes, such as TV, computer work, or reading, can cause pain or discomfort. The pain typically subsides after three to five days.

How long does it take to recover from crosslinking?

How long does it take to recover from corneal cross-linking? Cross-Linking Recovery, the treated eye is usually painful for three to five days, levels of discomfort vary from patient to patient. Recovery time is about a week although most patients may find that it may be slightly longer.

Can you go blind from cross-linking?

In general, cross linking is very safe, but you should allow time for your eye to heal and problems do occasionally occur. About 3% of patients will experience some loss of vision in the treated eye as a result of haze, infection or other complications.

Who is a good candidate for corneal cross-linking?

As a general guideline, young patients are strong candidates for corneal cross-linking. We can't predict the rate of progression, but we know corneal thinning worsens, perhaps rapidly, when appears during adolescence or young adulthood. If you're diagnosed around the age of 30, you may not have further thinning.

How much does cross-linking for keratoconus cost?

Surgery Cost You should talk this over with your eye doctor and insurance provider for a more accurate cost estimate. The average cost of a corneal cross linking procedure for keratoconus typically ranges from $2,500 to $4,000 per eye. Insurance coverage is widely available, depending on the type of procedure.

What is Corneal Cross-Linking?

Cross-linking is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure for the treatment of progressive keratoconus.

Epi-Off Cross-Linking

Epi-off cross-linking requires the removal of the epithelium, the outermost layer of the cornea, to assure penetration of the prescription eye drops.

Epi-On Cross-Linking

Epi-on cross-linking is a procedure where the epithelium is left intact. In the U.S., there are currently no epi-on cross-linking procedures that are FDA approved.

Products That Are Not FDA Approved

The use of any drug (s) other than Photrexa® Viscous and Photrexa® or any device other than the KXL® System for corneal cross-linking is not FDA approved.

Which Corneal Cross-Linking Procedures Will My Insurance Cover?

Generally, insurance does not typically cover products and procedures that have not received FDA approval. As an example, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association’s Technology Evaluation Center (Premera BCBS Technology Review) lists as part of their new technology evaluation criteria:

If I Receive Cross-Linking as Part of a Clinical Study, Will It Be Covered by My Insurance?

As previously stated, only FDA approved procedures are typically covered by insurance. However, generally clinical studies of investigational procedures are offered to the patient at no cost.

Cross-Linking Procedure FAQs

UVA is one of the three types of invisible light rays given off by the sun (together with ultra-violet B and ultra-violet C) and is the weakest of the three.

What is Kleiman Evangelista eye center?

At Kleiman Evangelista Eye Centers of Texas, we aim to provide comprehensive treatments for vision problems in all forms, including keratoconus. With technological advances in eye care, we can treat this condition using corneal cross-linking. Learn more about this procedure for keratoconus treatment in Dallas.

Does corneal cross linking help with keratoconus?

Corneal cross-linking offers those with keratoconus an opportunity to preserve their vision. In some situations, the eyesight may even get better over time. If conducted early enough, it can also prevent the need for a corneal transplant.

What is corneal cross linking?

What Is Corneal Cross-Linking? Cross-linking is surgery to treat a weakened or warped cornea. Disease or sometimes surgery can harm collagen—an important substance that holds the cornea together. “Cross-linking” new collagen fibers together strengthens and reinforces the cornea.

How to heal from cross link surgery?

touch or rub your eyes. get water in your eye. use eye makeup. do heavy exercise. be in places that are smoky or dusty. You may be given drops to use at home to help your eyes heal. Here are some common side effects of cross-linking surgery: Feeling like something is in your eye (called “foreign body sensation”)

How long does it take for riboflavin to work on the cornea?

Vitamin B (riboflavin) eye drop medicine is applied to the cornea for about 30 minutes. Next, a special device shines a focused beam of UV light rays at your cornea for close to 30 minutes. The light activates the riboflavin in the cornea. This helps form new bonds between the collagen fibers in your cornea.

How long does it take to recover from crosslinking?

Recovery Time. Ask your doctor when it’s safe to resume your normal activities. Most people are able to get back to their normal daily activities within 1-2 weeks of cross-linking. Your vision may not be fully stable for several months.

Can you cross link with keratoconus?

Cross-linking is approved for use in people with: Keratoconus. With keratoconus, the cornea thins and changes shape over time. The cornea—normally round—bulges outward until it’s shaped more like a cone. This causes blurry vision and other symptoms. For some people, glasses or contacts can treat their keratoconus.

Can crosslinking cause eye pain?

Having dry eye. Having hazy or blurry vision. Feeling eye discomfort or mild eye pain. Rarely, cross-linking can cause more serious side effects, including: worsening of keratoconus. scarring. infection. loss of vision. Your vision will be very blurry at first but should gradually improve within two to three weeks.

Can glasses help with keratoconus?

This causes blurry vision and other symptoms. For some people, glasses or contacts can treat their keratoconus. Others need special contact lenses or surgery. Pictured on the left is a healthy cornea and at right is a cornea with keratoconus. Corneal bulging (ectasia) after LASIK surgery.

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What Is Corneal Cross-Linking?

  • Corneal cross-linking is the most effective treatment for keratoconusas it strengthens the cornea by creating new bonds between the collagen fibers in the center of the cornea. These new bonds help to stiffen the cornea, support its circular shape and provide extra resistance to the effects of worsening keratoconus. Corneal cross-linking is the onl...
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How Is Corneal Cross-Linking Performed?

  • Cross linking is an in-office procedure that involves exposing the collagen fibers of the cornea to ultraviolet (UV) light. There are two different types of procedures: 1. Epithelium-off (epi-off). During this procedure, the epithelium is completely removed to allow the collagen fibers to be fully exposed to the UV light. 2. Epithelium-on (epi-on). This procedure is less invasive, as the epitheli…
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Is Corneal Cross-Linking Recommended For All Patients?

  • Corneal cross-linking is generally recommended for patients in the beginning stages of keratoconus. This is generally due to the fact that the cornea at this point is not yet significantly irregularly shaped and any vision problems that have developed are generally not severe. When corneal cross-linking is performed in the early stages of keratoconus, this treatment can help to …
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Are You A Candidate For Corneal Cross-Linking?

  • To determine if you are a good candidate for a cross-linking procedure, your eye doctor will assess your cornea’s shape and thickness using a corneal topography test. This test provides a detailed, color-coded map of the layers and shape of your cornea. Your eye doctor will also measure your visual acuity, and examine your general eye health.
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What to Expect During Your Corneal Cross-Linking Procedure

  • This outpatient procedure typically takes about an hour to complete, although the duration may vary depending on the procedure used. After the procedure, your eye doctor will place a special contact lens on your eye to protect your cornea while it heals. You will also be given a prescription for an antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye dropto prevent infection and post-operative swelling. …
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What Is Keratoconus?

  • Keratoconus results when the cornea becomes thinner and weaker over time. The cornea then bulges into a cone shape, which distorts the vision and makes it hard to see. This condition is typically hereditary but can also be caused by excessive eye rubbing. As the condition progresses, it can lead to vision loss. Severe cases can even call for a corneal transplant.
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What Is Corneal Cross-Linking?

  • Corneal cross-linking is a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure used to treat progressive keratoconus and other forms of corneal ectasia that can occur after corrective eye surgery. This treatment strengthens bonds between the collagen fibers of the cornea to slow the progression of keratoconus. While it does not reverse vision loss, it can sto...
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Benefits of Keratoconus Treatment in Dallas

  • Corneal cross-linking offers those with keratoconus an opportunity to preserve their vision. In some situations, the eyesight may even get better over time. If conducted early enough, it can also prevent the need for a corneal transplant.
See more on keeyecenters.com

What Happens During Corneal Cross-Linking Surgery?

  • We will complete the corneal cross-linking procedure at one of our facilities. The process begins with a routine eye exam to measure your vision and general eye health.
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Recovery Process For Corneal Cross-Linking in Dallas

  • After your procedure, you will need someone to drive you home. Your surgeon will place a bandage contact lens in your eyes to aid with proper recovery and ease discomfort. The bandage contact lens will be removed by a doctor 3-5 days after surgery. If the epithelium has not completely healed at the time of removal, a new bandage lens will be placed and removed 2-3 d…
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Am I Candidate For Corneal Cross-Linking?

  • Your eye care expert in Dallas will measure your corneal thickness to confirm that you are a candidate for this treatment. Corneal cross-linking can only be performed if the thinnest portion of the cornea is approximately 400 μm and in the absence of significant corneal scarring. Corneal cross-linking is best when the cornea hasn’t become too irregular, or there isn’t too much vision l…
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