Treatment FAQ

what is congestive heart failure treatment

by Mittie Marvin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Doctors usually treat heart failure with a combination of medications. Depending on your symptoms, you might take one or more medications, including: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These drugs relax blood vessels to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow and decrease the strain on the heart.Dec 10, 2021

Medication

What is the Best Treatment for Congestive Heart Failure ? Vasodilators increase blood vessels, ease blood flow, and reduce blood strain. ACE inhibitors or ARB pills improve heart function and lifestyles expectancy. Your Congestive Heart Failure Treatment plan may additionally include: Lifestyle adjustments Medications Devices and surgical procedures

Procedures

Congestive Heart Failure Treatment. The Advanced Heart Failure Center at UPMC's Heart and Vascular Institute specializes in the treatment of people with congestive heart failure (CHF). Depending on the severity of the disease and your general health, our group crafts a course of treatment to meet one of three goals: Recovery

Nutrition

Management and Treatment How is heart failure treated? Your treatment will depend on the type of heart failure you have and, in part, what caused it. Medications and lifestyle behaviors are part of every treatment plan. Your healthcare provider will talk to you about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment is the same, regardless of gender.

How do you treat congestive heart failure naturally?

Sep 16, 2021 · and stent placement or coronary artery bypass may be an option for people with congestive heart failure who have severely blocked coronary arteries. Heart transplant may be the only treatment option in severe cases of congestive heart failure in which medications and lifestyle and dietary changes do not improve heart function.

What do you need to know about congestive heart failure?

May 14, 2019 · Limit sodium and fluids in your diet. As congestive heart failure causes your body to retain fluids, eating a low sodium diet and regulating your fluid intake can help reduce swelling and congestion. 2. Medications

Is it possible to fix the worst heart disease?

Feb 14, 2022 · Stage D: This is when heart failure becomes serious, so you could have symptoms even if you take congestive heart failure medication to treat your condition. People in this stage may need more ...

Can you cure CHF?

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What is the best treatment for congestive heart failure?

What is the best medication for congestive heart failure?Best medications for congestive heart failureEntresto (sacubitril/valsartan)Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitorToprol XL (metoprolol succinate ER)Beta blockerAldactone (spironolactone)DiureticBiDil (isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine HCL)Nitrate / vasodilator7 more rows•Oct 5, 2020

How long can you survive with congestive heart failure?

The life expectancy for congestive heart failure depends on the cause of heart failure, its severity, and other underlying medical conditions. In general, about half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive five years. About 30% will survive for 10 years.Oct 5, 2020

What are the 4 stages of congestive heart failure?

There are four heart failure stages (Stage A, B, C and D). The stages range from "high risk of developing heart failure" to "advanced heart failure."...Stage CShortness of breath.Feeling tired (fatigue).Less able to exercise.Weak legs.Waking up to urinate.Swollen feet, ankles, lower legs and abdomen (edema).Jan 21, 2022

Is congestive heart failure curable?

Although CHF cannot be cured, you can make healthy lifestyle changes and take certain medication to manage this condition.May 15, 2019

Can the heart repair itself after congestive heart failure?

But the heart does have some ability to make new muscle and possibly repair itself. The rate of regeneration is so slow, though, that it can't fix the kind of damage caused by a heart attack.

How much water should you drink if you have congestive heart failure?

Your health care provider may ask you to lower the amount of fluids you drink: When your heart failure is not very bad, you may not have to limit your fluids too much. As your heart failure gets worse, you may need to limit fluids to 6 to 9 cups (1.5 to 2 liters) a day.Jun 25, 2020

What is the main cause of congestive heart failure?

The most common cause of congestive heart failure is coronary artery disease. Risk factors for coronary artery disease include: high levels of cholesterol and/or triglyceride in the blood. high blood pressure.

What is the first stage of congestive heart failure?

Congestive heart failure stagesStageMain symptomsClass 1You don't experience any symptoms during typical physical activity.Class 2You're likely comfortable at rest, but normal physical activity may cause fatigue, palpitations, and shortness of breath.2 more rows

What are the beginning stages of congestive heart failure?

SymptomsShortness of breath with activity or when lying down.Fatigue and weakness.Swelling in the legs, ankles and feet.Rapid or irregular heartbeat.Reduced ability to exercise.Persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged mucus.Swelling of the belly area (abdomen)More items...•Dec 10, 2021

Can heart failure go back to normal?

Heart Failure is a chronic condition that in most cases cannot be cured; however, it can be managed. For most people with Heart Failure, management means self management: taking medications and making positive lifestyle changes.

What are the signs that congestive heart failure is getting worse?

Signs of Worsening Heart FailureShortness of breath.Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.Weight gain of three or more pounds in one day.Weight gain of five pounds in one week.Unusual swelling in the legs, feet, hands, or abdomen.A persistent cough or chest congestion (the cough may be dry or hacking)More items...

Is heart failure painful?

Abstract. Background: Patients with advanced heart failure (HF) have high rates of pain and other symptoms that diminish quality of life.

What is the mainstay of heart failure treatment?

Medical management — the mainstay of heart failure treatment — provides the recovery path leading to healing of the heart. Repair. When medical management is not enough, our specialists may recommend a temporary or permanent device — like a defibrillator or a pacemaker — to repair a damaged heart.

What causes congestive heart failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is often the result of severe coronary artery disease, which decreases blood flow to the heart. Pulmonary hypertension — a buildup of pressure in the blood traveling from the heart to the lungs — can also cause CHF. Other causes of CHF often may include:

What does CHF mean?

Congestive heart failure (CHF), also known as heart failure, is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet your body’s needs. Although the term sounds frightening, the definition of CHF does not mean your heart has stopped — it just indicates your heart might be weak and is not working effectively.

How much weight can you gain with congestive heart failure?

These self-management skills include: Weighing yourself and recording your weight daily, reporting any gains of more than 2-3 pounds over two days or 4-5 pounds over one week to your doctor.

What causes CHF in a patient?

Other causes of CHF often may include: A previous heart attack, which weakens the muscle tissue in the heart. For an appointment with an expert at UPMC's Advanced Heart Failure Center, call the Heart and Vascular Institute at 1-855-876-2484 or complete an appointment request form.

What is the cause of a build up of fluid in the lungs?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) usually develops slowly, as the heart tries to compensate for its loss of function. The heart’s weak pumping action causes a build-up of fluid, or congestion, in the lungs and other body tissues. As CHF progresses, the heart becomes weaker and symptoms begin. Congestive heart failure symptoms.

What is a VAD device?

Ventricular assist devices (VADs) — In many cases, a VAD is the best treatment solution. They work mechanically to support the heart or augment the circulation of blood. They can act as a bridge to transplantation until a suitable donor organ becomes available, or until the heart muscle recovers on its own.

Stage A

Stage A is considered the first stage of CHF. Technically, people in this stage are considered “pre-heart failure.” 1 This means that you are at higher risk of developing CHF because of your family history, personal health history, and lifestyle choices.

Stage B

Stage B is the second stage of heart failure, but it’s still considered pre-heart failure. You don’t have symptoms of heart failure, but you may have been diagnosed with systolic left ventricular dysfunction, which is reduced power in the left ventricle of your heart.

Stage C

Stage C is the first significant stage of heart failure in terms of how you feel. At this stage, you have been officially diagnosed with heart failure and have or had symptoms. Symptoms in this stage include: 2

Stage D

Stage D is advanced or severe heart failure. At this point, medications and other treatments don’t offer much relief from symptoms. Your symptoms are similar to those in stage C, but more severe. It may be difficult to do much physically without becoming severely tired or out of breath. 1

Prevention

Heart failure is a chronic, progressive disease. Once you have reached a certain stage, you may be able to slow its progression, but you can’t undo damage that has already been done to the heart. For this reason, prevention is a key strategy, especially for people with risk factors of CHF.

Frequently Asked Questions

In the end stages of heart failure, most physical activities will become difficult. You will likely require frequent or prolonged hospitalization or need home health or skilled nursing care. You may also need to wear oxygen or receive intravenous medications.

Summary

Congestive heart failure is a chronic condition that can progress. The stages range from pre-heart failure to advanced heart failure. Once you move on to the next stage, you can’t go back even with treatment.

How to improve heart health?

It is up to you to take steps to improve your heart health. Take your medications as instructed, follow a low-sodium diet, stay active or become physically active, take notice of sudden changes in your weight, live a healthy lifestyle, keep your follow-up appointments, and track your symptoms.

What is BNP in heart failure?

BNP is a hormone that is released into the blood by the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles) in people with heart failure . NT-pro BNP is an inactive molecule that is released in the blood with BNP. The level changes based on how severe your heart failure is.

What does it mean when your heart doesn't pump?

It doesn't mean the heart has "failed" or stopped working. It means the heart doesn't pump as well as it should. Heart failure is a major health problem in the United States, affecting about 5.7 million Americans. About 550,000 new cases of heart failure occur each year.

What is HF PEF?

Heart failure with preserved left ventricular function (HF-pEF) The heart contracts and pumps normally, but the bottom chambers of the heart (ventricles) are thicker and stiffer than normal. Because of this, the ventricles can't relax properly and fill up all the way.

Do women have heart failure?

Women and heart failure. Women are just as likely as men to develop heart failure, but there are some differences: Women tend to develop heart failure later in life compared with men. Women tend to have heart failure caused by high blood pressure and have a normal EF (ejection fraction; see below).

What is the EF of the left ventricle?

The left ventricle is the heart's main pumping chamber. Your EF is expressed as a percentage. An EF that is below normal can be a sign of heart failure. If you have heart failure and a lower-than-normal (reduced) EF (HF-rEF), your EF helps your doctor know how severe your condition is.

Does heart failure get worse over time?

Symptoms of heart failure can range from mild to severe, and may come and go. In general, heart failure gets worse over time. As it worsens, you may have more or different signs or symptoms. It is important to let your doctor know if you have new symptoms or if your symptoms get worse.

How to cope with heart failure?

Talking to a professional counselor can also help. Your doctor may recommend medicines or other treatments that can improve your quality of life. Joining a patient support group may help you adjust to living with congestive heart failure by hearing how others cope with the same disease. Support from family and friends also can help relieve stress and anxiety. Let your loved ones know how you feel and what they can do to help.

What happens when your heart is not formed correctly?

When parts of your heart are not formed correctly at birth, the rest of your heart must work harder to compensate for the defect. This weakens the heart over time.

What happens when the supply of blood to your heart muscle is blocked?

When the supply of blood to your heart muscle is blocked, a heart attack can occur and your heart muscle can be permanently damaged. CAD is the most common cause of congestive heart failure.

Is there a cure for congestive heart failure?

Currently, there is no cure for congestive heart failure. Treatments are designed to reduce symptoms and slow progression of the disease. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help you lead a long and active life. The good news is that more congestive heart failure treatment options exist today than ever before. The specific treatment plan prescribed for you will depend largely upon the type of heart failure you have and on its underlying causes. All treatment options will have the same four basic goals:

What happens when blood pressure is too high?

When your blood pressure is too high, your heart must work harder to circulate blood throughout your body. This extra work can lead to your heart becoming weak or stiff.

Is congestive heart failure easy?

A congestive heart failure diagnosis comes with a high emotional cost. It’s life-changing, and it’s never easy. Living with congestive heart failure takes a toll on your physical health and your mental health. Diversity Home Health Group offers compassionate professional services to help as you learn to cope with your “new normal.” It’s important to remember as you live with your disease that you don’t need to do it alone. We can help.

What is diversity home health group?

If you are an older adult with congestive heart failure, Diversity Home Health Group offers services that will help you to follow your treatment plan, manage your medications and make all dietary and lifestyle changes while you continue to live at home. We can provide the extra medical attention you need in the comfort and privacy of your own space. We’re also able to provide assistance with tasks that you may no longer be able to do on your own. We can help you keep up with things around the house, allowing you to focus on getting healthy and feeling better.

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Stage A

Stage B

Stage C

Stage D

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Generally the treatment helps to reduce the symptoms but the specializing treatment depends on the progress of the disease.
Medication

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: Converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)helps to open narrowed blood vessels.

Benazepril . Captopril . Enalapril


Beta blockers: To reduce blood pressure and slow down heart rate.

Acebutolol . Atenolol . Bisoprolol


Diuretics: To reduce fluid content in the body.

Metolazone . Indapamide . Hydrochlorothiazide

Procedures

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): Correcting blocked coronary arteries using arteries from other areas of the body.

Heart valve surgery: Damaged valve is replaced or repaired. It could be either an invasive or a non-invasive procedure.

Implantable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) placement: Surgically inserting a battery-operated, mechanical pump-like device into the left ventricle.

Heart transplant: Advised in extreme cases when all other treatment options fail.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Eat a healthy and nutritious diet
  • Include fiber-rich food
  • Limit fatty and sugary foods
  • Include low fat or fat-free foods
  • Limit your salt and sodium intake
  • Quit alcohol

Foods to avoid:

  • High cholesterol foods
  • Foods rich in salty and sugary

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.

Prevention

  • There’s no one test to diagnose heart failure. Your doctor will consider your medical history, family history, a physical exam and the results of various tests. These tests can include: 1. Electrocardiogram (EKG):A painless test that gives information about your heart’s electrical acti…
See more on hopkinsmedicine.org

Summary

Frequently Asked Questions

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