Treatment FAQ

what is best treatment for swimmers ear?

by Mr. Jarrod Walker Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Swimmer's ear is usually treated with antibiotics, either in the form of pills or ear drops. A homemade cure can be mixed from a solution of half rubbing alcohol and half vinegar.

Medication

Top 8 Natural Home Remedies For Swimmer’s Ear Infections In Adults You Should Know

  1. Alcohol. One of the best natural home remedies for swimmer’s ear infections is using alcohol. ...
  2. Hydrogen Peroxide. One of the most typical swimmer’s ear home remedies is using hydrogen peroxide due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effect.
  3. White Vinegar. ...
  4. Olive Oil. ...
  5. Garlic Oil. ...
  6. Mineral Oil. ...
  7. Coconut Oil. ...
  8. Hair Dryer. ...

Self-care

  • use painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (children under 16 should not take aspirin)
  • place a warm or cold flannel on the ear
  • remove any discharge by wiping the ear with cotton wool

Nutrition

You may be able to prevent swimmer's ear by using over-the-counter acetic acid drops after you've finished swimming for the day. (But don't use these drops if you have ear tubes or a hole in your eardrum.) Dry your ears well with a clean towel after swimming, bathing, or showering.

What are home remedies for swimmers ear?

  • Put a few drops of 3% food grade hydrogen peroxide in the medicine dropper.
  • Place your head on its side and fill your ear with the hydrogen peroxide solution. ...
  • Using the ear flap that covers your ear canal, ‘pump’ the hydrogen peroxide solution in the ear canal. ...
  • You should start to hear a bubbling sound which is sometimes called Rice-Bubbles.

More items...

What is the best OTC for swimmers ear?

How to clear swimmer's ear?

How to use hydrogen peroxide for swimmers ear?

See more

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What is the fastest way to cure swimmer's ear?

Here's how to get rid of swimmer's ear:Tilt the head to the side to drain the ear after being in water.Keep the ear dry by protecting it from water.Dry the ear gently with a hairdryer.Use over-the-counter eardrops made for swimmer's ear.Ease ear pain by carefully using a heating pad or taking pain medicine.

How do you treat swimmer's ear at home?

A mixture of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol may help promote drying and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause swimmer's ear. Pour 1 teaspoon (about 5 milliliters) of the solution into each ear and let it drain back out.

Can you treat swimmers ear on your own?

Will it go away by itself? In mild cases, swimmer's ear can resolve on its own. But because of the discomfort, most patients will seek care as the treatments are very effective at decreasing the symptoms.

What over-the-counter medicine is good for swimmers ear?

Your doctor might recommend easing the discomfort of swimmer's ear with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

Is hydrogen peroxide good for swimmer's ear?

Hydrogen Peroxide But hydrogen or carbamide peroxide can be safe preventative measures for swimmer's ear. Rinsing your ears with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or with carbamide peroxide ear drops (Debrox) can help remove wax that can trap water in your ear.

Does peroxide get rid of swimmer's ear?

One swimmer's ear remedy is to dilute vinegar with hydrogen peroxide, so the solution is about half and half. The acidic vinegar may help rid the ear of bacteria.

What happens if you leave swimmers ear untreated?

Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. Bone and cartilage damage (malignant otitis externa) are also possible due to untreated swimmer's ear. If left untreated, ear infections can spread to the base of your skull, brain, or cranial nerves.

How can you tell the difference between an ear infection and swimmers ear?

With swimmer's ear the pain is located in the outer ear canal, or the area near the ear opening, and increases when you pull on the earlobe. In a middle ear infection, pain is located in the inner ear, near the ear drum and will often increase with lying down, which can also cause trouble sleeping.

Can I buy antibiotic ear drops over-the-counter?

Ear drops can be used to treat or prevent ear infections or to help remove earwax. Ear drops may be bought over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor. They're typically used for short-term treatment. No matter what kind of ear drops you use or why you use them, it's important to administer them correctly.

Do I need antibiotics for swimmer's ear?

Ear drops are typically used for 7 to 14 days. Oral antibiotics are rarely used for swimmer's ear. An over-the-counter pain medicine, such as ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) can be taken to relieve pain and swelling. Corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce itching and inflammation.

How do you dry out swimmers ear?

You can use a hair dryer to gently and indirectly dry out your ear canal if it gets wet. Do wear ear plugs or bathing caps. These can help keep water out of your ears. However, they can also trap water in your ears, so be sure to dry your ears well after swimming.

What to do if you have a swimmer's ear?

If you come back from a day at the water park with a case of swimmer's ear, don't plan on just trying to shake it off. See your doctor to get treatment that fights the infection and eases your pain.

How to avoid getting ear swollen when swimming?

Wear earplugs when you're swimming, and dry your ears carefully after they get wet. And don't pick or scratch inside your ears, since that can cause swimmer's ear. Above all, follow the advice your mom might have told you: Never stick anything in your ear that's smaller than your elbow.

How to heal a swollen ear?

Eardrops. You'll probably leave your doctor's office with a prescription for eardrops to use at home. It's the most common treatment. The eardrops fight the infection and help your ear heal. Depending on your situation, these drops might have: Antibiotics to kill bacteria. Steroids to help with swelling.

What to do if you have a swollen ear canal?

Ear wicks. If your ear canal is very swollen, it can block eardrops from getting far enough into your ear. If this happens, your doctor might put a wick into your ear.

How to keep ears dry from ear infection?

If you do, the infection could come back. Keep your ears dry. When you shower, gently put cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly into your ears to keep out water. And don't swim until your doctor says it's OK -- probably for 7 to 10 days. Don't use headphones or a hearing aid.

How long does it take for ear drops to work?

If they're not enough, your doctor may give you a prescription painkiller. Use the eardrops for as long as it says on the bottle. That's usually 7 to 14 days. You may start feeling better after just a few days, but don't stop early. If you do, the infection could come back.

How to use ear drops?

Follow the bottle's instructions for putting in the eardrops. Usually, you need to: 1 Tilt your head or lie on your side when you put the drops into your ear 2 Stay in that position for 3 to 5 minutes to let the drops soak in 3 Put a cotton ball into your ear, and leave it there for 20 minutes to keep the drops in 4 Repeat three to four times a day, or as your doctor recommends

How to treat swimmer's ear?

Follow these tips when treating swimmer's ear: 1 If your doctor prescribed eardrops, use them as directed. 2 Talk with your doctor before putting anything in your ear. 3 Avoid getting water in the ear until after the problem clears up. 4 Use a hair dryer to carefully dry the ear after you shower. 5 Take an over-the-counter pain medicine like acetaminophen (such as Tylenol), ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), or naproxen (such as Aleve). Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.

How to dry out ear after shower?

Talk with your doctor before putting anything in your ear. Avoid getting water in the ear until after the problem clears up. Use a hair dryer to carefully dry the ear after you shower.

How to get rid of ear wax?

To ease ear pain, apply a warm washcloth or a heating pad set on low. There may be some drainage when the heat melts earwax. To ease ear pain, apply a warm washcloth or a heating pad set on low. There may be some drainage when the heat melts earwax. Do not use a heating pad when you are in bed.

What to do if your ear is itchy?

If your doctor says it's okay, you can try the following: If your ear is itchy, try nonprescription swimmer's eardrops, such as Swim-Ear. Use them before and after swimming or getting your ears wet.

What is Stanford Ear Clinic?

Learn more about the Stanford Ear Clinic, specializing in otology, neurotology, and skull base surgery. We care for adult patients with a wide variety of complicated ear problems.

How to treat swimmer's ear?

Swimmer's ear may resolve on its own but is typically treated with antibiotic drops. If it is very painful, the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery guidelines recommend alternating between age-appropriate doses of Tylenol and Motrin every few hours. Most children won't need any stronger pain medications.

How to prevent swimmer's ear in children?

The best way to prevent swimmer's ear in both adults and children is to never put anything in your ear, even Q-tips.

What causes swimmer's ear?

Anything that causes the protective barriers of ear wax to break down can lead to an infection. Even taking a Q-tip to clean out wax can scratch the ear canal and cause an infection.

What is the infection in the outer ear called?

Tips for preventing and treating this painful ear infection. Swimmer's ear (otitis externa) is an infection in the soft tissue of the outer ear, which is the part of the ear you can see outside of the eardrum. It's caused when bacteria or fungi break into the soft tissue and begin to grow and spread.

What is the purpose of wax in ear?

Ear wax acts as a physical barrier, actually keeping bacteria away from ear surfaces.

What is a wick in a child's ear?

A wick is a small piece of sterile cotton that is placed into the ear. Drops can then be passed through the wick all the way to the eardrum.

Does vinegar help with ear infections?

The acidic vinegar may help rid the ear of bacteria. Some home remedies sold in stores use rubbing alcohol, which should probably be avoided as it may dry out the ear canal too much, making it more susceptible to infection, and could be toxic to hearing if there is a perforation in the eardrum. No matter if you choose antibiotics ...

How to keep your ears dry after swimming?

Keep your ears dry. After swimming or bathing, tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal. Dry only your outer ear, wiping it gently with a soft towel. You can safely dry your outer ear canal with a blow-dryer if you put it on the lowest setting and hold it at least a foot (about 0.3 meters) away from the ear.

How do you know if you have swimmer's ear infection?

Symptoms. Redness of the ear canal, draining fluids and discharge of pus are signs of swimmer's ear (otitis externa). Untreated, the infection can spread to nearby tissue and bone. Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads.

How long does it take for a ear infection to go away?

Long-term infection (chronic otitis externa). An outer ear infection is usually considered chronic if signs and symptoms persist for more than three months. Chronic infections are more common if there are conditions that make treatment difficult, such as a rare strain of bacteria, an allergic skin reaction, an allergic reaction to antibiotic eardrops, a skin condition such as dermatitis or psoriasis, or a combination of a bacterial and a fungal infection.

What is the ear wax?

Earwax (cerumen) is an accumulation of this waxy film, dead skin cells and other debris that travels to the opening of the ear canal to keep it clean.

What is the infection in the ear that can spread to nearby tissue and bone?

Redness of the ear canal, ear pain, draining fluids and discharge of pus are signs of swimmer's ear (otitis externa). Untreated, the infection can spread to nearby tissue and bone.

How to soften wax in ear?

Soften the wax. Use an eyedropper to apply a few drops of baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin or diluted hydrogen peroxide in your ear canal.

How to keep your ears dry?

Dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing. Dry only your outer ear, wiping it slowly and gently with a soft towel or cloth. Tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal.

What is the best treatment for swimmer's ear pain?

This reduces the risk of bacterial growth in the ear canal. 7. Over-the-counter medicines. You can take over-the-counter drugs, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, which are good home remedy for swimmer’s ear pain. 8.

How to treat swimmer's ear pain?

4. Heat therapy. Dip a washcloth in hot water or take a warm water bottle and place it against the infected ear. It is a good remedy for swimmer’s ear pain relief. 5. Garlic oil. This is another good natural cure for swimmer’s ear. Grate some garlic and soak it in the olive oil for a night.

What Is Swimmer’s Ear?

It is a bacterial infection in the outer ear canal. Medically, it is known as Acute External Otitis or Otitis Externa.

How to get rid of ear fungus?

Mix 1 part of white vinegar with 1 part of rubbing alcohol and put at least one teaspoon of this mixture into both the ears. Dra in it after some time. This will prevent any bacterial or fungal growth in the ear canal. Avoid putting sharp or pointed objects into your ears.

Why does my swimmer's ear hurt?

Swimmer’s ear usually occurs due to the accumulation of water or excessive moisture in the ear canal that facilitates bacterial growth.

How to get rid of ear infection?

Let it settle for some time, and then drain it out by tilting your head downwards. 2. White vinegar. Pour few drops of white vinegar in some water, and put this solution into the infected ear.

How to get rid of a swollen ear?

Insert rubbing alcohol in the troubled ear with the help of a dropper. To distribute the alcohol evenly, move your head around. Then, tilt your head downwards to drip out the alcohol.

How to treat swimmer's ear infection?

Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and more-serious infections. Keep your ears dry. Dry your ears thoroughly after exposure to moisture from swimming or bathing.

What is a swimmer's ear?

Swimmer's ear is an infection in the outer ear canal, which runs from your eardrum to the outside of your head. It's often brought on by water that remains in your ear after swimming, creating a moist environment that aids bacterial growth.

How to get rid of ear itch?

Avoid putting foreign objects in your ear. Never attempt to scratch an itch or dig out earwax with items such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin. Using these items can pack material deeper into your ear canal, irritate the thin skin inside your ear or break the skin. Protect your ears from irritants.

How to keep ears dry?

Keep your ears dry. Dry your ears thoroughly after exposure to moisture from swimming or bathing. Dry only your outer ear, wiping it slowly and gently with a soft towel or cloth. Tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal. You can dry your ears with a blow dryer if you put it on the lowest setting and hold it at least a foot (about 0.3 meters) away from the ear.

What to do if you don't have a punctured eardrum?

If you know you don't have a punctured eardrum, you can use homemade preventive eardrops before and after swimming . A mixture of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol may help promote drying and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause swimmer's ear.

What does it mean when your ear is itching?

Itching in your ear canal. Slight redness inside your ear. Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna, or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" (tragus) in front of your ear. Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid.

What does it feel like to have a blockage in your ear?

Feeling of fullness inside your ear and partial blockage of your ear canal by swelling, fluid and debris

How to clear swimmer's ear infection?

Gently clear ear of debris (e.g. wax, dry skin etc...). Apply drops while lying down, with the infected ear facing upward.

How long does it take to cure swimmer's ear?

Cure rates of topical products for the treatment of swimmer's ear are all around 60-80% when used correctly for 7 to 10 days. However, in studies that do find that one antibiotic is superior to another, ciprofloxacin antibiotics generally come out on top.

What is the most common antibiotic for swimmer's ear?

Below is a list of the most common and effective antibiotic drugs for swimmer's ear: Acetic Acid 2.0%. Acetic Acid 2.0% with hydrocortisone 1.0% (Acetasol HC)

How to get rid of ear infection?

wax, dry skin etc...). Apply drops while lying down, with the infected ear facing upward. Drops should be placed on the side of the ear canal and allowed to run down until the canal is filled.

How to gently move your ear?

It sometimes helps to gently move/adjust the ear by tugging on the earlobe to eliminate trapped air and to ensure the drops will completely fill the ear canal.

Can you use antibiotics on ear wicks?

If an ear wick is not an option, systemic antibiotics may need to be used. If antibiotic ear drops are being administered correctly and are not working, it is important to have your infection re-assessed. It is very possible you have a fungal infection instead, known as fungal otitis externa. Below are some common indications for the use ...

Where does the ear infection spread?

The infection has spread beyond the ear canal into the surrounding skin or the middle ear.

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Overview

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Mansi Shah
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The goal of treatment is to stop the infection and allow the ear canal to heal. Treatment includes the use of antibiotics, steroids, antifungal medicines or the chemicals that make it hard for germs to grow.
Medication

Acidic solution: To change the pH of the ear canal so as to kill the bacteria responsible for the infection.

Acetic acid


Anti-inflammatory drugs: Prescribed to reduce the inflammation.

Diclofenac


Antibiotics: Prescribed to kill the bacteria in the canal.

Neomycin


Antifungals: Used in case of fungal infection.

Clotrimazole


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Used to relieve inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Usually recommended in severe cases.

Naproxen . Indomethacin

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

Clean outer ear canal to help eardrops flow to all infected areas.

Nutrition

There are no foods proven to swimmer's ear. A healthy balanced diet is recommended.

Specialist to consult

Otolaryngologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

Complications

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Swimmer's ear is an infection in the outer ear canal, which runs from your eardrum to the outside of your head. It's often brought on by water that remains in your ear, creating a moist environment that aids the growth of bacteria. Putting fingers, cotton swabs or other objects in your ears also can lead to swimmer's ear by dam…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads. Doctors often classify swimmer's ear according to mild, moderate and advanced stages of progression.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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