Treatment FAQ

what is best treatment for osteopenia

by Mr. Toni Koepp Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medications that can treat osteopenia or prevent osteoporosis include: Bisphosphonates. These meds slow your body's natural process for breaking down bone. You may keep the level of bone you have or even get a small boost of bone density.Nov 23, 2020

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  • Eat a balanced diet with plenty of vitamin D
  • Limit alcohol intake
  • Exercise regularly with weight-bearing exercises (lifting weights, hiking, jogging, climbing stairs)

Is there a natural way to treat osteopenia?

Nutrients to focus on

  • Calcium. This mineral is an important component of bone tissue.
  • Vitamin D. This is your body’s companion vitamin to calcium. ...
  • Protein. You need protein to maintain healthy tissues, including muscle tissue. ...
  • Vitamin C. Some studies have shown Vitamin C to benefit bone mineral density following menopause. ...
  • Magnesium. ...
  • Vitamin K. ...
  • Zinc. ...

What kind of diet is good for osteopenia?

What is the best and safest natural treatment for osteoporosis?

  • Red clover. Red clover is thought to contain estrogen-like compounds. …
  • Soy. …
  • Black cohosh. …
  • Horsetail. …
  • Acupuncture. …
  • Tai chi. …
  • Melatonin. …
  • Traditional treatment options.

What is the best and safest treatment for osteoporosis?

  • Rest from painful activities
  • Strengthening, especially eccentric exercises
  • Stretching
  • Cold or heat therapy (applying cold-packs or hot-packs)
  • Anti-inflammatory medication , though patients are advised to use these medications judiciously, because they can be detrimental to the production of collagen, an essential component of tendon tissue.

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Is PRP effective in treating osteopenia?

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How do you stop osteopenia from progressing?

Living a healthy lifestyle is key to preventing osteopenia from developing, or slowing its progression to prevent osteoporosis.Eat a balanced diet with plenty of vitamin D.Limit alcohol intake.Exercise regularly with weight-bearing exercises (lifting weights, hiking, jogging, climbing stairs)

What is the safest drug for osteopenia?

There are several medications which can be effective in reducing bone loss, but these all come with the risk of side effects as well. Currently, the only drugs approved for osteopenia (osteoporosis prevention) are Actonel and Evista.

Is osteopenia curable or treatable?

There's no cure for osteopenia, but it's important to preserve bone density as much as possible. Treatment involves simple strategies to keep your bones as healthy and strong as possible and prevent progression to osteoporosis: Calcium treatment. Exercise.

Is medication necessary for osteopenia?

Unlike osteoporosis osteopenia does not need drug treatments.

What is the fastest way to increase bone density?

Here's how you can feed your bones and increase bone density:Boost Calcium Consumption. When most people think about bones and nutrition, calcium is the first thing that comes to mind. ... Eat Your Greens. ... Don't Forget the Vitamins. ... Potassium Helps, Too. ... Moderate Your Caffeine Intake. ... Make Exercise A Priority.

What is the best calcium to take for osteopenia?

The two most commonly used calcium products are calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. Calcium carbonate supplements dissolve better in an acid environment, so they should be taken with a meal. Calcium citrate supplements can be taken any time because they do not need acid to dissolve.

Should I be worried about osteopenia?

People who have osteopenia have a lower BMD than normal, but it's not a disease. However, having osteopenia does increase your chances of developing osteoporosis. This bone disease causes fractures, stooped posture, and can lead to severe pain and loss of height. You can take action to prevent osteopenia.

What is the most common cause of osteopenia?

The basis for osteopenia forms early in life. One of the major causes of low bone density is when a person does not reach peak bone mass, or the amount of bone they should have by a certain age. In men, this typically happens in their 20s; for women, in their 30s.

How can I increase my bone density after 60?

5 ways to build strong bones as you ageThink calcium. Women up to age 50 and men up to age 70 need 1,000 milligrams daily; women over 50 and men over 70 should get 1,200 milligrams daily.And vitamin D. ... Exercise. ... Don't smoke. ... Drink alcohol moderately, if at all. ... Remember protein. ... Maintain an appropriate body weight.

What is the injection for osteopenia?

Denosumab injection (Xgeva) is used Denosumab injection is in a class of medications called RANK ligand inhibitors. It works to prevent bone loss by blocking a certain receptor in the body to decrease bone breakdown.

How often should you have a bone density scan if you have osteopenia?

How Often Should I Get Tested? If you are taking medication for osteoporosis, expect to have a bone density test every 1 to 2 years. Even if you don't have osteoporosis, your doctor may suggest that you get a bone density test every 2 years, especially for women during or after menopause.

How fast does osteopenia progress?

Median time of progression to osteopenia was almost 7 years, but in those patients with normal BMD but whose baseline minimum T score was in the “high-risk" tertile, this progression was much faster (<2 years). Similarly, osteopenia progressed to osteoporosis in a quarter of patients.

What is the best treatment for osteopenia?

Other medications for osteopenia include Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMS) and denosumab. SERMS are used in post-menopausal women to disrupt estrogen activity, which prevents further bone loss. Denosumab medications are typically used for people who have cancer.

Who is the best doctor for osteopenia?

Depending on the severity of the condition, your age, sex, and lifestyle habits, our rheumatologist, Dr. Maria Farooq, will help you to create a treatment plan that suits you, supports strong bones, and minimizes your symptoms.

How does bisphosphonate help with osteopenia?

Because osteopenia is caused by a rapid loss of bone that surpasses the generation of bone, bisphosphonates are effective measures for preventing osteopenia or slowing down its progression.

What age is osteopenia most likely to occur?

The National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) says that women over the age of 65, men over the over of 70, women who are post-menopausal, people who have fractured or injured a bone after the age of 50, and people who have rheumatoid arthritis are at a higher risk of being affected by osteopenia.

What is the term for a lack of mineral density in the bones?

Osteopenia is a condition that describes a lack of mineral density in the bones. ‘Osteo’ means “related to bones”, and ‘penia’, means “to lack or have a deficiency”. This condition is essentially the preliminary form of osteoporosis and indicates low bone mineral density (BMD)—the total bone mineral composition of a person’s bones.

How many people have osteopenia?

About 18 million Americans have osteopenia, but more than 200 million people are estimated to have osteoporosis —and many people don’t even know it! (Both osteopenia and osteoporosis don’t necessarily show symptoms until they experience bone fractures or breaks. More than half of these injuries are painless, and go unnoticed!)

What happens when you have osteopenia?

When osteopenia is present, the body is absorbing bone matter quicker than it’s generating new bone matter. Rapid or irregular absorption of bone matter causes weak, brittle, thinning bones that are prone to fractures, breaks, and injuries.

How to prevent osteopenia?

If you already smoke or drink a lot of alcohol or caffeine, stop — especially if you’re younger than age 35, when you can still build bone.

What foods can you eat to help with osteopenia?

To get calcium and vitamin D, eat nonfat and low-fat dairy products, such as cheese, milk, and yogurt. Some types of orange juice, breads, and cereals are fortified with calcium and vitamin D. Other foods with calcium include: dried beans. broccoli.

What is the BMD of osteopenia?

Your bone density peaks when you’re about 35 years old. Bone mineral density (BMD) is the measurement of how much bone mineral is in your bones. Your BMD estimates the chances of breaking a bone from a normal activity.

Why do women lose bone mass after menopause?

After your bone mass peaks, your body breaks down old bone faster than it builds new bone. That means you lose some bone density. Women lose bone more quickly after menopause, due to lower estrogen levels.

How to strengthen bones in premenopausal women?

Osteopenia exercises . If you have osteopenia, are a young adult, and are a premenopausal female, walking, jumping, or running at least 30 minutes on most days will strengthen your bones. These are all examples of weight-bearing exercises, which means you do them with your feet touching the ground.

Why do women lose bone?

Women lose bone more quickly after menopause, due to lower estrogen levels. If you lose too much, your bone mass may drop low enough to be considered osteopenia. About half of Americans older than age 50 get osteopenia. The more of these risk factors you have, the higher your risk is:

Does biking help build bones?

While swimming and biking may help your heart and build muscles, they don’t build bones. Even small increases in BMD can significantly reduce your risk for fractures later in life. However, as you get older, it becomes much harder for you to build bone.

What does osteopenia mean?

Osteopenia means low bone density, but what exactly does this mean? It's easiest to understand osteopenia when we compare it to both normal bone density and osteoporosis (very low bone density).

What is the bone density test for osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones have become brittle and are more likely to break, even with mild injuries. A bone density test with osteoporosis gives a T-score of -2.5 or worse.

What is the difference between Boniva and Zometa?

Boniva (ibandronate): Boniva reduces the risk of spine fractures but not hip fractures. Zometa or Reclast (zoledronic acid): Given by injection, Zometa reduces the risk of both hip and spine fractures. Side effects of bisphosphonates vary based on whether they are used orally or by injection.

What is Forteo used for?

Forteo (teriparatide) is a man-made version of the body's natural parathyroid hormone and is usually used only for people with severe osteoporosis who are at a high risk of fractures. It is the only medication which can actually stimulate the body to grow new bone.

What is the T score for osteoporosis?

A bone density test with osteoporosis gives a T-score of -2.5 or worse. Having a bone density that is 2.5 deviations below the average means that your bone density is in the bottom 2% of someone your age. 1 . Osteopenia lies between these numbers, with a T-score of better than -2.5 but worse than -1.0.

How long do you have to stay upright with bisphosphonates?

With oral bisphosphonates, people are asked to take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for 30 to 60 minutes. These drugs may cause heartburn or esophageal irritation. Injectable medications may cause flu-like symptoms for a day or two after injection and may also cause muscle and joint pain.

Can osteoporosis cause fractures?

One major consideration is whether a person is expected to progress to having osteoporosis or is at an increased risk of suffering fractures as a result of other medical conditions. There are several medications which can be effective in reducing bone loss, but these all come with the risk of side effects as well.

Does vitamin D deficiency cause osteomalacia?

Vitamin D deficiency does not only cause weaker bones due to osteomalacia , but also severe myopathy with loss of muscle strength, selective loss of the rapid type-2 fibres, dyscoordination and consequently increased propensity for falls [41].

Is osteoporotic fracture more severe than stroke?

Osteoporotic fracture is considered a far less severe event than stroke , although the increase in mortality and morbidity after spine or hip fractures is significant [2, 3]. Second, pharmaco-economic considerations also play a role.

Do osteoporotic fractures occur in osteopenic patients?

As mentioned in the introduction, the vast majority of osteoporotic fractures take place in osteopenic patients without prevalent fractures. Many aspects of osteoporosis and fracture risk are clinically recognizable (such as age, gender, and body weight), even before a first fracture has occurred.

How to increase bone density naturally?

7 ways to naturally increase bone density – osteopenia treatments from home. #1 Engage in regular weight-bearing exercise. Bone and muscle are a team, and they’re a use-or-lose proposition.

Which vitamin is more effective at building bone?

Some recent studies have even shown that one form of vitamin K, MK-7, is more effective at building bone than using bone drugs. #5 And get to know all of the 20 key bone building nutrients.

Is alkaline diet good for osteoporosis?

There’s recent research that shows just how important an alkaline diet is for those at risk for osteoporosis. #7 Stress less. Amazingly, stress is highly correlated with fracture risk and bone loss (and that’s above and beyond all the other health issues it causes).

What are the risks of osteopenia?

Other factors that may raise your risk for osteopenia include: 1 eating disorders or other issues that prevent the body from absorbing a sufficient amount of minerals and vitamins 2 exposure to radiation therapy or chemotherapy 3 a family history of osteoporosis 4 excessive consumption of alcohol 5 use of certain medications, such as steroids

Is it too soon to prescribe alternative medicine for osteopenia?

Due to the limited research, it's too soon to recommend alternative medicine for osteopenia. It's also important to note that self-treating a condition and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences.

Does green tea help bone density?

Green Tea. Consumption of green tea might improve bone mineral density by stimulating activity in bone-forming cells and inhibiting activity in bone-weakening cells, according to a report published in 2009.

Is osteopenia a bone condition?

Osteopenia is a condition marked by low bone mass. Although people with osteopenia have less dense bones than normal, the condition is not as severe as osteoporosis. However, people with osteopenia are at an increased risk of developing osteoporosis if their condition is left untreated.

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Treatment

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Prevention

  • Whether or not you choose to use medications for osteopenia, there are things you can do to reduce your risk of fractures. From making sure your stairs are free of clutter to staying off of ladders, there are a number of simple ways you can reduce your chance of a fall. Getting adequate calcium and vitamin D is important as well. Many people get am...
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