Treatment FAQ

what is best treatment for ms

by Nedra Hand Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

The Most Common Multiple Sclerosis Diets

  • Swank Diet. One of the first diets created specifically for people suffering from multiple sclerosis is the Swank Diet.
  • Keto Diet. You have probably heard of the Keto Diet before due to its popularity among the general public in recent years.
  • Paleo Diet. ...
  • Plant Based/ Vegan Diet. ...
  • Wahls Protocol. ...
  • Autoimmune Protocol. ...

Therapy

Other diet tips to help with MS

  • Rearrange your kitchen. Place food, utensils, and other equipment in areas that are close by and easy for you to clean up. ...
  • Make thicker drinks. If you have difficulty swallowing, preparing thicker beverages like a nutrient-rich smoothie may be easier to manage.
  • Soft foods may help. ...
  • Limit crumbly foods. ...
  • Reach out for help. ...
  • Stay active. ...

Self-care

Natural Treatments for Multiple Sclerosis

  • Diet & Supplements. Research has shown that nutrients and diet play a role in the progression of MS. ...
  • Herbal Supplements. There is some evidence that taking herbal supplements might be beneficial for some people with MS in terms of managing their symptoms. ...
  • Exercise. ...
  • Mental & Physical Stress Management. ...
  • Summary. ...
  • A Word From Verywell. ...

Nutrition

Specifically, they looked at the following:

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B 1
  • Vitamin B 2
  • Vitamin B 3
  • Vitamin B 5
  • Vitamin B 6
  • Vitamin B 7
  • Vitamin B 9 and Vitamin B 12
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D

More items...

Which diet is best for MS?

What is the best diet for people with MS?

What are natural remedies for MS?

What are the best supplements for MS?

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What is the most effective multiple sclerosis treatment?

Interferon Beta (Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Plegridy, Rebif) How it works: These are lab-made versions of your body's infection-fighting protein. They've been around the longest and are the most widely prescribed drugs for MS.

What is the safest treatment for MS?

Glatopa is a generic version of Copaxone® (glatiramer acetate injection), given at the original 20-mg daily dose, and as of February 2018, was also approved at the newer, 40-mg three-times-weekly injected dose. This is the first generic version of a disease-modifying therapy for MS to be approved by the FDA.

What is the latest treatment for multiple sclerosis?

New therapies are emerging Siponimod (Mayzent) was approved by the FDA in 2019. This tablet is taken orally and approved for relapsing-remitting and secondary-progressive forms of MS . It's an immune-modulating therapy that helps reduce both relapses and progression of disability.

What should I avoid if I have MS?

It's recommended that people with MS avoid certain foods, including processed meats, refined carbs, junk foods, trans fats, and sugar-sweetened beverages.

Can MS stop progressing?

By finding treatments that prevent nerve loss, we could slow or stop the progression of MS. We're excited because clinical trials of potential treatments are already underway. This includes the MS-STAT2 trial which is testing if simvastatin can slow progression in secondary progressive MS.

Can you live a normal life with MS?

You may have to adapt your daily life if you're diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS), but with the right care and support many people can lead long, active and healthy lives.

Can myelin be repaired?

Myelin is repaired or replaced by special cells in the brain called oligodendrocytes. These cells are made from a type of stem cell found in the brain, called oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). And then the damage can be repaired.

Can MS go into remission?

If you have multiple sclerosis (MS), your symptoms may get worse for periods lasting at least 24 hours. Between these flare-ups, you have phases of recovery, called remissions. They might last a few weeks, several months, or longer. This type of MS is known as relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS).

What is the best test for MS?

Neurological exam. Neurological exam. A complete neurological exam and medical history are needed to diagnose MS. There are no specific tests for MS. Instead, a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis often relies on ruling out other conditions that might produce similar signs and symptoms, known as a differential diagnosis.

How to get enough sleep for MS?

Exercise. If you have mild to moderate MS, regular exercise can help improve your strength, muscle tone, balance and coordination.

What is the best treatment for spasms in the legs?

Muscle relaxants. You may experience painful or uncontrollable muscle stiffness or spasms, particularly in your legs. Muscle relaxants such as baclofen (Lioresal, Gablofen), tizanidine (Zanaflex) and cyclobenzaprine may help. Onabotulinumtoxin A treatment is another option in those with spasticity.

How does MS affect the immune system?

Much of the immune response associated with MS occurs in the early stages of the disease. Aggressive treatment with these medications as early as possible can lower the relapse rate, slow the formation of new lesions, and potentially reduce risk of brain atrophy and disability accumulation.

How do electrodes work for MS?

Electrodes measure how quickly the information travels down your nerve pathways. In most people with relapsing-remitting MS, the diagnosis is fairly straightforward and based on a pattern of symptoms consistent with the disease and confirmed by brain imaging scans, such as MRI.

What tests can be done to check for multiple sclerosis?

Brain MRI scan showing white lesions associated with multiple sclerosis. Your doctor may then recommend: Blood tests, to help rule out other diseases with symptoms similar to MS. Tests to check for specific biomarkers associated with MS are currently under development and may also aid in diagnosing the disease.

Is there a cure for MS?

There is no cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatment typically focuses on speeding recovery from attacks, slowing the progression of the disease and managing MS symptoms. Some people have such mild symptoms that no treatment is necessary.

What is the best treatment for multiple sclerosis?

Disease-Modifying Drugs. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.

What are the best medications for MS?

Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That’s because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: 1 interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif) 2 interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron, Extavia) 3 peginterferon beta-1a ( Plegridy)

What is the best medicine for nerve damage?

You can take other medications as a pill: Cladribine ( Mavenclad) is a pill taken once a day for five days for one month and once a day again for the second month.

How to get rid of depression?

It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can.

How to live with MS?

Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no “MS diet .”. Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.

Is there a cure for MS?

There's no cure for multiple sclerosis (MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.

Can you take another course of MS?

You may need another course in a year. It is not for treating relapsing forms of MS, including relapsing-remitting disease and active secondary progressive disease. It can affect your immune system and make you susceptible to other infections, so you will need to be monitored.

Comprehensive Care

Understand the importance of comprehensive MS care and meet the healthcare professionals who will partner with you to manage the disease and your health.

Find Doctors & Resources

Find healthcare providers and community resources to help you live your best life with MS.

Medications

Become familiar with the medications used to modify the disease course and manage relapses and symptoms.

Managing Relapses

Understand the definition and cause of MS relapses (exacerbations) and learn about medications and rehabilitation strategies to manage them.

Rehabilitation

Learn about rehabilitation strategies that can help you feel and function at your best — staying mobile, active and safe.

Complementary & Alternative Medicines

See what is known about the effectiveness and safety of CAM strategies — and how to integrate complementary or alternative medicines into comprehensive MS care.

For Clinicians

Access the comprehensive interdisciplinary model of MS care, including disease and symptom management, rehabilitation, and psychosocial support.

What are the steroids used for MS?

The steroids used in MS treatment are known as glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids reduce inflammation and are used in various illnesses and conditions (such as allergic reactions and asthma).

How many preventive treatments have been approved for MS?

Preventive Therapies. Over the past 17 years, seven preventive treatments have been FDA approved to reduce the frequency and severity of multiple sclerosis exacerbations or to treat worsening MS. Briefly, these treatments include: Interferon beta-1a – a beta interferon which is given once a week by intramuscular injection, ...

What is the goal of MS symptom management?

The major goals of symptom management are to maintain independent function and improve quality of life.

How often is Mitoxantrone given?

Mitoxantrone – a chemotherapy drug indicated for worsening forms of relapsing MS and secondary progressive MS. It is given by intravenous infusion every 3 months. Because this drug can be very toxic, it can only be given in a limited number of doses over the course of someone’s life.

What is the FDA approved medication for MS?

Cladribine (Mavenclad) is another oral tablet approved by the FDA in 2019 to treat relapsing-remitting and secondary-progressive forms of MS. In clinical trials, cladribine reduced the progression of disability and significantly reduced relapse rates.

Why is cladribine used for MS?

Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) was approved by the FDA in 2017. This drug reduces relapse rate and risk of disability progression in relapsing-remitting MS.

How many people have progressive MS?

About 10% of people with multiple sclerosis are diagnosed with a progressive form (primary-progressive MS) at the onset of the disease.

Can you transition to secondary progressive MS?

Some people with relapsing-remitting MS can transition to seconda ry-progressive MS after several years. Currently available DMTs have little impact on this phase of MS, so it's best to develop a treatment regimen during the earlier relapsing-remitting phase.

Is there a cure for MS?

There is no cure for multiple sclerosis (MS), but there has been much progress in developing new drugs to treat it. Research is ongoing to develop new and better disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for this disease of the central nervous system.

What medications are used for MS?

Vision difficulties (blurred or double vision). Common medications used to treat multiple sclerosis include Copaxone, Gilenya and Tecfidera. MS can affect anyone; however, women are up to 3 times more likely to get it than men.

What are the benefits of MS?

MS does not yet have a cure, and nerve damage is not reversible. The good news is that early treatment can: 1 help delay flare-ups 2 slow deterioration in the nervous system 3 boost quality of life.

Why does MS happen?

MS happens because a person’s immune system attacks the covering that wraps around and protects each nerve (this is called the myelin sheath), although experts are still not exactly sure what triggers this. Without this protective covering, nerves become damaged and inflamed and develop scar tissue (this is called sclerosis).

What are the drugs used for multiple sclerosis?

The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. Select drug class All drug classes alkylating agents (1) antibiotics/antineoplastics (1) antimetabolites (2) miscellaneous central nervous system agents (2) antirheumatics (3) purine nucleosides (1) ...

When do you start to feel MS symptoms?

The first symptoms generally happen between the ages of 20 and 40. Some people with mild MS may not need treatment whereas others will have trouble getting around and doing daily tasks. Most people with MS have attacks of symptoms followed by a period of recovery when symptoms improve.

Is MS a cure?

MS does not yet have a cure, and nerve damage is not reversible. The good news is that early treatment can: boost quality of life. There are many different treatment options for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Anti-inflammatory agents like prednisone are often used for acute flares in MS to lower nerve inflammation.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Rakshith Bharadwaj
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis, treatments can substantially improve the symptoms.
Medication

Corticosteroids: These are prescribed for reducing inflammation and suppress immune system.

Methylprednisolone . Prednisone


Interferon beta blockers: Disease progression can be slowed down.

Copaxone . Teriflunomide . Mitoxantrone

Therapy

Plasmapheresis:Procedure where the blood from patient is removed, plasma separated and new plasma is injected back so as to remove the antibodies that attacks the nerves.

Physical therapy:Helps maintain movement and physical activities.

Occupational therapy:This to prevent disability associated with the disease.

Speech and physical therapy:Training to improve speaking.

Immunotherapy:These target the immune cells or their functions thought to be important in sustaining the disease.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Get plenty of rest
  • Exercise
  • Healthy and balanced diet

Nutrition

  • There is no specific diet for Multiple Sclerosis. Persons with Multiple Sclerosis may find that certain foods are helpful. This is thought to be person specific.

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.

Alternative Medicine

Coping and Support

  • There is no cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatment typically focuses on speeding recovery from attacks, slowing the progression of the disease and managing MSsymptoms. Some people have such mild symptoms that no treatment is necessary.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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